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authortmk <nobody@nowhere>2012-04-28 01:57:36 +0900
committertmk <nobody@nowhere>2012-04-28 01:57:36 +0900
commit12f6e9ffa76f685f7256bf1421f918f90c93add1 (patch)
treea4f81dff6ea8450a4f482e06a957056e74d93734 /m0110_usb/README.md
parent0a4fa89548e8c098c65c289865ebbf1e1c29adf4 (diff)
Added M0110A support contributed by skagon@github.
- README is written with markdown notation. - m0110.c can handles Arrow keys and Calc keys of M0110A. - EXTRAFLAGS and EXTRALDFLAGS are added in rules.mk to give flags on make command line.
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+M0110/M0110A to USB keyboard converter
+======================================
+This firmware converts the protocol of Apple Macintosh keyboard M0110/M0110A into USB.
+Target board of this project is [PJRC Teensy](http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/), though,
+you can use other board with USB AVR like `ATmega32U4` and `AT90USB`.
+
+![M0110](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/raw/master/m0110_usb/doc/m0110.jpg)
+
+M0110A support was contributed by [skagon@github](https://github.com/skagon).
+
+
+
+Connection
+----------
+You need 4P4C plug and cable to connect Teensy or other AVR dev board into the keyboard.
+Teensy port `PF0` is assigned for `CLOCK` line and `PF1` for `DATA` by default,
+you can change pin configuration with editing *config.h*.
+
+You can find 4P4C plugs on telephone handset cable. Note that it is *crossover* connection
+while Macintosh keyboard cable is *straight*.
+
+[![Conection](http://i.imgur.com/vJoVOm.jpg)](http://i.imgur.com/vJoVO.jpg)
+
+In this pic:
+
+1. `GND`(Black)
+2. `CLOCK`(Red)
+3. `DATA`(Green)
+4. `+5V`(Yellow)
+
+Not that wire colors may vary in your cable.
+
+
+### Pinout
+- <http://pinouts.ru/Inputs/MacKeyboard_pinout.shtml>
+- <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_connector#4P4C>
+
+![Jack fig](http://www.kbdbabel.org/conn/kbd_connector_macplus.png)
+
+
+### Pull-up Registor
+You may need pull-up registors on signal lines(`CLOCK`, `DATA`) in particular
+when you have long or coiled cable. 1k-10k Ohm will be OK for this purpose.
+In some cases MCU can't read signal from keyboard correctly without pull-up resistors.
+
+
+
+Building Frimware
+-----------------
+To compile firmware you need AVR GCC. You can use [WinAVR](http://winavr.sourceforge.net/) on Windows.
+You can edit *Makefile* and *config.h* to change compile options and pin configuration.
+
+ $ git clone ... (or download source)
+ $ cd m0110_usb
+ $ make
+
+and program your Teensy with [PJRC Teensy loader](http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/loader.html).
+
+
+
+Keymap
+------
+You can change keymaps by editing *keymap.c*.
+
+### M0110
+#### *Default*
+ ,---------------------------------------------------------.
+ | `| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 0| -| =|Backs|
+ |---------------------------------------------------------|
+ |Tab | Q| W| E| R| T| Y| U| I| O| P| [| ]| \|
+ |---------------------------------------------------------|
+ |Fn0 | A| S| D| F| G| H| J| K| L| ;| '|Return|
+ |---------------------------------------------------------|
+ |Shift | Z| X| C| V| B| N| M| ,| ,| /|Shift |
+ `---------------------------------------------------------'
+ |Ctr|Alt | Space |Gui |Ctr|
+ `-----------------------------------------------'
+ You can register Esc by hitting(press&release) Fn0 quickly.
+
+#### *HHKB/WASD cursor Layer(Fn0)*
+ ,---------------------------------------------------------.
+ |Esc| F1| F2| F3| F4| F5| F6| F7| F8| F9|F10|F11|F12|Delet|
+ |---------------------------------------------------------|
+ |Caps |Hom| Up|PgU| | | | |Psc|Slk|Pau|Up |Ins| \|
+ |---------------------------------------------------------|
+ |Fn0 |Lef|Dow|Rig| | | | |Hom|PgU|Lef|Rig|Return|
+ |---------------------------------------------------------|
+ |Shift |End| |PgD| |VoD|VoU|Mut|End|PgD|Dow|Shift |
+ `---------------------------------------------------------'
+ |Ctr|Alt | Space |Gui |Ctr|
+ `-----------------------------------------------'
+
+### M0110A
+#### *Default*
+ ,---------------------------------------------------------. ,---------------.
+ | `| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 0| -| =|Backs| |Gui| =| /| *|
+ |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------|
+ |Tab | Q| W| E| R| T| Y| U| I| O| P| [| ]| | | 7| 8| 9| -|
+ |-----------------------------------------------------' | |---------------|
+ |Fn0 | A| S| D| F| G| H| J| K| L| ;| '|Return| | 4| 5| 6| +|
+ |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------|
+ |Shift | Z| X| C| V| B| N| M| ,| ,| /|Shft|Up | | 1| 2| 3| |
+ |---------------------------------------------------------| |-----------|Ent|
+ |Ctrl |Alt | Space | \|Lft|Rgt|Dn | | 0| .| |
+ `---------------------------------------------------------' `---------------'
+#### *HHKB/WASD cursor Layer(Fn0)*
+ ,---------------------------------------------------------. ,---------------.
+ |Esc| F1| F2| F3| F4| F5| F6| F7| F8| F9|F10|F11|F12|Delet| |Nlk| =| /| *|
+ |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------|
+ |Caps |Hom| Up|PgU| | | | |Psc|Slk|Pau|Up |Ins| | | 7| 8| 9| -|
+ |-----------------------------------------------------' | |---------------|
+ |Fn0 |Lef|Dow|Rig| | | | |Hom|PgU|Lef|Rig|Return| | 4| 5| 6| +|
+ |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------|
+ |Shift |End| |PgD| |VoD|VoU|Mut|End|PgD|Dow|Shif|Up | | 1| 2| 3| |
+ |---------------------------------------------------------| |-----------|Ent|
+ |Ctrl |Alt | Space | \|Lft|Rgt|Dn | | 0| .| |
+ `---------------------------------------------------------' `---------------'
+
+
+
+Debug
+-----
+You can use [PJRC HID listen](http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/hid_listen.html) to see debug output.
+
+The converter has some functions for debug, press `Alt+Gui+H` simultaneously to get help.
+These function is totally undocumented, tentative, inconsistent and buggy.
+
+
+
+Arrow Keys
+----------
+Dedicated arrow keys of the M0110A are transmitting the same scancodes as the keypad but also,
+its [=], [/], [*] and [+] keys (hereafter referred to as "calc" keys) are not assigned new
+scancodes but, instead, transmit a sequence of scancodes which emulates the [Shift] key press,
+followed by the same scancode sequence of the arrow keys!
+The problem with that approach is that, while in most cases it's easy to distinguish between
+a user-generated [Shift] key event (press or release) followed by an arrow or a calc key and
+a simulated [Shift] key event generated upon a calc key event, when the user is typing fairly
+fast, it is possible that the two events become indistinguishable, and produce undesired results
+-- nothing major, though, just one or two stray characters or cursor movements; it will NOT
+format your drives, kill your cat or make your wife run away with the pizza boy.