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authorMax Audron <audron@ejected.space>2018-07-15 19:31:45 +0200
committerJack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com>2018-07-15 13:31:45 -0400
commitbbea9dadbcc92c4005188860a44c7b9e2479be2e (patch)
tree6771bf1efda890e5747fb48db5ff4b1182051f38 /drivers/avr/hd44780.c
parent81756d7b219fc2c869c043ee606d491a1e77e1c1 (diff)
Integrating Peter Fleury's HD44780 LCD library (#3209)
* integrated Peter Fleury's LCD library for HD44780 LCDs * fixed typo * cleanup finished * add documentation * added HD44780 documentation * removed keyboard from .gitmodules * resolved merge conflict * removed edit of kira75s rules.mk made by merge * moved hd44780 to drivers/avr * Added licence info to hd44780 files * Added link to hd44780 docs.
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/avr/hd44780.c')
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diff --git a/drivers/avr/hd44780.c b/drivers/avr/hd44780.c
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+/****************************************************************************
+ Title: HD44780U LCD library
+ Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://tinyurl.com/peterfleury
+ License: GNU General Public License Version 3
+ File: $Id: lcd.c,v 1.15.2.2 2015/01/17 12:16:05 peter Exp $
+ Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
+ Target: any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
+
+ DESCRIPTION
+ Basic routines for interfacing a HD44780U-based text lcd display
+
+ Originally based on Volker Oth's lcd library,
+ changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
+ added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
+
+ Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
+ 4-bit IO port mode (LCD_IO_MODE=1). 8-bit IO port mode not supported.
+
+ Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
+ generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
+
+ USAGE
+ See the C include lcd.h file for a description of each function
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <avr/io.h>
+#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
+#include <util/delay.h>
+#include "hd44780.h"
+
+/*
+** constants/macros
+*/
+#define DDR(x) (*(&x - 1)) /* address of data direction register of port x */
+#if defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
+ /* on ATmega64/128 PINF is on port 0x00 and not 0x60 */
+ #define PIN(x) ( &PORTF==&(x) ? _SFR_IO8(0x00) : (*(&x - 2)) )
+#else
+ #define PIN(x) (*(&x - 2)) /* address of input register of port x */
+#endif
+
+
+#if LCD_IO_MODE
+#define lcd_e_delay() _delay_us(LCD_DELAY_ENABLE_PULSE)
+#define lcd_e_high() LCD_E_PORT |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
+#define lcd_e_low() LCD_E_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_E_PIN);
+#define lcd_e_toggle() toggle_e()
+#define lcd_rw_high() LCD_RW_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
+#define lcd_rw_low() LCD_RW_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
+#define lcd_rs_high() LCD_RS_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
+#define lcd_rs_low() LCD_RS_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
+#endif
+
+#if LCD_IO_MODE
+#if LCD_LINES==1
+#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE
+#else
+#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES
+#endif
+#else
+#if LCD_LINES==1
+#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE
+#else
+#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if LCD_CONTROLLER_KS0073
+#if LCD_LINES==4
+
+#define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON 0x2C /* |0|010|1100 4-bit mode, extension-bit RE = 1 */
+#define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF 0x28 /* |0|010|1000 4-bit mode, extension-bit RE = 0 */
+#define KS0073_4LINES_MODE 0x09 /* |0|000|1001 4 lines mode */
+
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+** function prototypes
+*/
+#if LCD_IO_MODE
+static void toggle_e(void);
+#endif
+
+/*
+** local functions
+*/
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+delay for a minimum of <us> microseconds
+the number of loops is calculated at compile-time from MCU clock frequency
+*************************************************************************/
+#define delay(us) _delay_us(us)
+
+
+#if LCD_IO_MODE
+/* toggle Enable Pin to initiate write */
+static void toggle_e(void)
+{
+ lcd_e_high();
+ lcd_e_delay();
+ lcd_e_low();
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+Low-level function to write byte to LCD controller
+Input: data byte to write to LCD
+ rs 1: write data
+ 0: write instruction
+Returns: none
+*************************************************************************/
+#if LCD_IO_MODE
+static void lcd_write(uint8_t data,uint8_t rs)
+{
+ unsigned char dataBits ;
+
+
+ if (rs) { /* write data (RS=1, RW=0) */
+ lcd_rs_high();
+ } else { /* write instruction (RS=0, RW=0) */
+ lcd_rs_low();
+ }
+ lcd_rw_low(); /* RW=0 write mode */
+
+ if ( ( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
+ && (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3) )
+ {
+ /* configure data pins as output */
+ DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= 0x0F;
+
+ /* output high nibble first */
+ dataBits = LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0;
+ LCD_DATA0_PORT = dataBits |((data>>4)&0x0F);
+ lcd_e_toggle();
+
+ /* output low nibble */
+ LCD_DATA0_PORT = dataBits | (data&0x0F);
+ lcd_e_toggle();
+
+ /* all data pins high (inactive) */
+ LCD_DATA0_PORT = dataBits | 0x0F;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* configure data pins as output */
+ DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
+
+ /* output high nibble first */
+ LCD_DATA3_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
+ LCD_DATA2_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
+ LCD_DATA1_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
+ LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
+ if(data & 0x80) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
+ if(data & 0x40) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
+ if(data & 0x20) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
+ if(data & 0x10) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
+ lcd_e_toggle();
+
+ /* output low nibble */
+ LCD_DATA3_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
+ LCD_DATA2_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
+ LCD_DATA1_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
+ LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
+ if(data & 0x08) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
+ if(data & 0x04) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
+ if(data & 0x02) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
+ if(data & 0x01) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
+ lcd_e_toggle();
+
+ /* all data pins high (inactive) */
+ LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
+ LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
+ LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
+ LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
+ }
+}
+#else
+#define lcd_write(d,rs) if (rs) *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_DATA) = d; else *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION) = d;
+/* rs==0 -> write instruction to LCD_IO_FUNCTION */
+/* rs==1 -> write data to LCD_IO_DATA */
+#endif
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+Low-level function to read byte from LCD controller
+Input: rs 1: read data
+ 0: read busy flag / address counter
+Returns: byte read from LCD controller
+*************************************************************************/
+#if LCD_IO_MODE
+static uint8_t lcd_read(uint8_t rs)
+{
+ uint8_t data;
+
+
+ if (rs)
+ lcd_rs_high(); /* RS=1: read data */
+ else
+ lcd_rs_low(); /* RS=0: read busy flag */
+ lcd_rw_high(); /* RW=1 read mode */
+
+ if ( ( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
+ && ( LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0 )&& (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3) )
+ {
+ DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= 0xF0; /* configure data pins as input */
+
+ lcd_e_high();
+ lcd_e_delay();
+ data = PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) << 4; /* read high nibble first */
+ lcd_e_low();
+
+ lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
+
+ lcd_e_high();
+ lcd_e_delay();
+ data |= PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT)&0x0F; /* read low nibble */
+ lcd_e_low();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* configure data pins as input */
+ DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
+
+ /* read high nibble first */
+ lcd_e_high();
+ lcd_e_delay();
+ data = 0;
+ if ( PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN) ) data |= 0x10;
+ if ( PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN) ) data |= 0x20;
+ if ( PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN) ) data |= 0x40;
+ if ( PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN) ) data |= 0x80;
+ lcd_e_low();
+
+ lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
+
+ /* read low nibble */
+ lcd_e_high();
+ lcd_e_delay();
+ if ( PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN) ) data |= 0x01;
+ if ( PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN) ) data |= 0x02;
+ if ( PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN) ) data |= 0x04;
+ if ( PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN) ) data |= 0x08;
+ lcd_e_low();
+ }
+ return data;
+}
+#else
+#define lcd_read(rs) (rs) ? *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_DATA+LCD_IO_READ) : *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION+LCD_IO_READ)
+/* rs==0 -> read instruction from LCD_IO_FUNCTION */
+/* rs==1 -> read data from LCD_IO_DATA */
+#endif
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+loops while lcd is busy, returns address counter
+*************************************************************************/
+static uint8_t lcd_waitbusy(void)
+
+{
+ register uint8_t c;
+
+ /* wait until busy flag is cleared */
+ while ( (c=lcd_read(0)) & (1<<LCD_BUSY)) {}
+
+ /* the address counter is updated 4us after the busy flag is cleared */
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_BUSY_FLAG);
+
+ /* now read the address counter */
+ return (lcd_read(0)); // return address counter
+
+}/* lcd_waitbusy */
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+Move cursor to the start of next line or to the first line if the cursor
+is already on the last line.
+*************************************************************************/
+static inline void lcd_newline(uint8_t pos)
+{
+ register uint8_t addressCounter;
+
+
+#if LCD_LINES==1
+ addressCounter = 0;
+#endif
+#if LCD_LINES==2
+ if ( pos < (LCD_START_LINE2) )
+ addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
+ else
+ addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
+#endif
+#if LCD_LINES==4
+#if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
+ if ( pos < LCD_START_LINE2 )
+ addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
+ else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE3) )
+ addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE3;
+ else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4) )
+ addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE4;
+ else
+ addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
+#else
+ if ( pos < LCD_START_LINE3 )
+ addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
+ else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4) )
+ addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE3;
+ else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE2) )
+ addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE4;
+ else
+ addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
+#endif
+#endif
+ lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+addressCounter);
+
+}/* lcd_newline */
+
+
+/*
+** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
+*/
+
+/*************************************************************************
+Send LCD controller instruction command
+Input: instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
+Returns: none
+*************************************************************************/
+void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd)
+{
+ lcd_waitbusy();
+ lcd_write(cmd,0);
+}
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+Send data byte to LCD controller
+Input: data to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
+Returns: none
+*************************************************************************/
+void lcd_data(uint8_t data)
+{
+ lcd_waitbusy();
+ lcd_write(data,1);
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+Set cursor to specified position
+Input: x horizontal position (0: left most position)
+ y vertical position (0: first line)
+Returns: none
+*************************************************************************/
+void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y)
+{
+#if LCD_LINES==1
+ lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1+x);
+#endif
+#if LCD_LINES==2
+ if ( y==0 )
+ lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1+x);
+ else
+ lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE2+x);
+#endif
+#if LCD_LINES==4
+ if ( y==0 )
+ lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1+x);
+ else if ( y==1)
+ lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE2+x);
+ else if ( y==2)
+ lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE3+x);
+ else /* y==3 */
+ lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE4+x);
+#endif
+
+}/* lcd_gotoxy */
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+*************************************************************************/
+int lcd_getxy(void)
+{
+ return lcd_waitbusy();
+}
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+Clear display and set cursor to home position
+*************************************************************************/
+void lcd_clrscr(void)
+{
+ lcd_command(1<<LCD_CLR);
+}
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+Set cursor to home position
+*************************************************************************/
+void lcd_home(void)
+{
+ lcd_command(1<<LCD_HOME);
+}
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+Display character at current cursor position
+Input: character to be displayed
+Returns: none
+*************************************************************************/
+void lcd_putc(char c)
+{
+ uint8_t pos;
+
+
+ pos = lcd_waitbusy(); // read busy-flag and address counter
+ if (c=='\n')
+ {
+ lcd_newline(pos);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+#if LCD_WRAP_LINES==1
+#if LCD_LINES==1
+ if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
+ lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1,0);
+ }
+#elif LCD_LINES==2
+ if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
+ lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE2,0);
+ }else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE2+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ){
+ lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1,0);
+ }
+#elif LCD_LINES==4
+ if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
+ lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE2,0);
+ }else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE2+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
+ lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE3,0);
+ }else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE3+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
+ lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE4,0);
+ }else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE4+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
+ lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1,0);
+ }
+#endif
+ lcd_waitbusy();
+#endif
+ lcd_write(c, 1);
+ }
+
+}/* lcd_putc */
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+Display string without auto linefeed
+Input: string to be displayed
+Returns: none
+*************************************************************************/
+void lcd_puts(const char *s)
+/* print string on lcd (no auto linefeed) */
+{
+ register char c;
+
+ while ( (c = *s++) ) {
+ lcd_putc(c);
+ }
+
+}/* lcd_puts */
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
+Input: string from program memory be be displayed
+Returns: none
+*************************************************************************/
+void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s)
+/* print string from program memory on lcd (no auto linefeed) */
+{
+ register char c;
+
+ while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) ) {
+ lcd_putc(c);
+ }
+
+}/* lcd_puts_p */
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+Initialize display and select type of cursor
+Input: dispAttr LCD_DISP_OFF display off
+ LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off
+ LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on
+ LCD_DISP_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing
+Returns: none
+*************************************************************************/
+void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr)
+{
+#if LCD_IO_MODE
+ /*
+ * Initialize LCD to 4 bit I/O mode
+ */
+
+ if ( ( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
+ && ( &LCD_RS_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && ( &LCD_RW_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && (&LCD_E_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT)
+ && (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0 ) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3)
+ && (LCD_RS_PIN == 4 ) && (LCD_RW_PIN == 5) && (LCD_E_PIN == 6 ) )
+ {
+ /* configure all port bits as output (all LCD lines on same port) */
+ DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= 0x7F;
+ }
+ else if ( ( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
+ && (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0 ) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3) )
+ {
+ /* configure all port bits as output (all LCD data lines on same port, but control lines on different ports) */
+ DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= 0x0F;
+ DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* configure all port bits as output (LCD data and control lines on different ports */
+ DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
+ }
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_BOOTUP); /* wait 16ms or more after power-on */
+
+ /* initial write to lcd is 8bit */
+ LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN); // LCD_FUNCTION>>4;
+ LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT>>4;
+ lcd_e_toggle();
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
+
+ /* repeat last command */
+ lcd_e_toggle();
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT_REP); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
+
+ /* repeat last command a third time */
+ lcd_e_toggle();
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT_REP); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
+
+ /* now configure for 4bit mode */
+ LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE>>4
+ lcd_e_toggle();
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT_4BIT); /* some displays need this additional delay */
+
+ /* from now the LCD only accepts 4 bit I/O, we can use lcd_command() */
+#else
+ /*
+ * Initialize LCD to 8 bit memory mapped mode
+ */
+
+ /* enable external SRAM (memory mapped lcd) and one wait state */
+ MCUCR = _BV(SRE) | _BV(SRW);
+
+ /* reset LCD */
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_BOOTUP); /* wait 16ms after power-on */
+ lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT); /* wait 5ms */
+ lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT_REP); /* wait 64us */
+ lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT_REP); /* wait 64us */
+#endif
+
+#if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
+ /* Display with KS0073 controller requires special commands for enabling 4 line mode */
+ lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON);
+ lcd_command(KS0073_4LINES_MODE);
+ lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF);
+#else
+ lcd_command(LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT); /* function set: display lines */
+#endif
+ lcd_command(LCD_DISP_OFF); /* display off */
+ lcd_clrscr(); /* display clear */
+ lcd_command(LCD_MODE_DEFAULT); /* set entry mode */
+ lcd_command(dispAttr); /* display/cursor control */
+
+}/* lcd_init */
+