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+{- |
+ Module : MIME.Parse
+ Copyright : (c) 2006
+
+ Maintainer : tse-dev-team@galois.com
+ Stability : unstable
+ Portability : GHC
+
+ Parsing MIME content.
+-}
+module MIME.Parse
+ ( parseMIMEBody
+ , parseMIMEType
+ ) where
+
+import MIME.Type
+import MIME.Decode
+
+import Data.Char
+import Data.Maybe
+import Data.List
+import Debug.Trace ( trace )
+
+parseMIMEBody :: [(String,String)] -> String -> MIMEValue
+parseMIMEBody headers_in body =
+ case mimeType mty of
+ Multipart{} -> fst (parseMultipart mty body)
+ Message{} -> fst (parseMultipart mty body)
+ _ -> MIMEValue mty (parseContentDisp headers)
+ (Single (processBody headers body))
+
+ where headers = [ (map toLower k,v) | (k,v) <- headers_in ]
+ mty = fromMaybe defaultType
+ (parseContentType =<< lookup "content-type" headers)
+defaultType :: Type
+defaultType = Type { mimeType = Text "plain"
+ , mimeParams = [("charset", "us-ascii")]
+ }
+
+parseContentDisp :: [(String,String)] -> Maybe Disposition
+parseContentDisp headers =
+ (processDisp . dropFoldingWSP) =<< lookup "content-disposition" headers
+ where
+ processDisp "" = Nothing
+ processDisp xs = Just $
+ case break (\ch -> isSpace ch || ch == ';') xs of
+ (as,"") -> Disposition { dispType = toDispType (map toLower as)
+ , dispParams = []
+ }
+ (as,bs) -> Disposition { dispType = toDispType (map toLower as)
+ , dispParams = processParams (parseParams bs)
+ }
+
+ processParams = map procP
+ where
+ procP (as,val)
+ | "name" == asl = Name val
+ | "filename" == asl = Filename val
+ | "creation-date" == asl = CreationDate val
+ | "modification-date" == asl = ModDate val
+ | "read-date" == asl = ReadDate val
+ | "size" == asl = Size val
+ | otherwise = OtherParam (map toLower as) val
+ where asl = map toLower as
+
+ toDispType t = case t of
+ "inline" -> DispInline
+ "attachment" -> DispAttachment
+ "form-data" -> DispFormData
+ _ -> DispOther t
+
+
+processBody :: [(String,String)] -> String -> String
+processBody headers body =
+ case lookup "content-transfer-encoding" headers of
+ Nothing -> body
+ Just v -> decodeBody v body
+
+parseMIMEMessage :: String -> MIMEValue
+parseMIMEMessage entity =
+ case parseHeaders entity of
+ (as,bs) -> parseMIMEBody as bs
+
+parseHeaders :: String -> ([(String,String)], String)
+parseHeaders str =
+ case findFieldName "" str of
+ Left (nm, rs) -> parseFieldValue nm (dropFoldingWSP rs)
+ Right body -> ([],body)
+ where
+ findFieldName _acc "" = Right ""
+ findFieldName _acc ('\r':'\n':xs) = Right xs
+ findFieldName acc (':':xs) = Left (reverse (dropWhile isHSpace acc), xs)
+ findFieldName acc (x:xs) = findFieldName (x:acc) xs
+
+ parseFieldValue nm xs =
+ case takeUntilCRLF xs of
+ (as,"") -> ([(nm,as)],"")
+ (as,bs) -> let (zs,ys) = parseHeaders bs in ((nm,as):zs,ys)
+
+parseMultipart :: Type -> String -> (MIMEValue, String)
+parseMultipart mty body =
+ case lookup "boundary" (mimeParams mty) of
+ Nothing -> trace ("Multipart mime type, " ++ showType mty ++
+ ", has no required boundary parameter. Defaulting to text/plain") $
+ (MIMEValue defaultType Nothing (Single body), "")
+ Just bnd -> (MIMEValue mty Nothing (Multi vals), rs)
+ where (vals,rs) = splitMulti bnd body
+
+splitMulti :: String -> String -> ([MIMEValue], String)
+splitMulti bnd body_in =
+ -- Note: we insert a CRLF if it looks as if the boundary string starts
+ -- right off the bat. No harm done if this turns out to be incorrect.
+ let body = case body_in of
+ '-':'-':_ -> ('\r':'\n':body_in)
+ _ -> body_in
+ in case untilMatch dashBoundary body of
+ Nothing -> ([],"")
+ Just ('-':'-':xs) -> ([],xs)
+ Just xs -> splitMulti1 (dropTrailer xs)
+
+ where
+ dashBoundary = ("\r\n--" ++ bnd)
+
+ splitMulti1 xs =
+ case matchUntil dashBoundary xs of
+ ("","") -> ([],"")
+ (as,"") -> ([parseMIMEMessage as],"")
+ (as,'-':'-':bs) -> ([parseMIMEMessage as], dropTrailer bs)
+ (as,bs) -> let (zs,ys) = splitMulti1 (dropTrailer bs)
+ in ((parseMIMEMessage as) : zs,ys)
+
+ dropTrailer xs =
+ case dropWhile isHSpace xs of
+ '\r':'\n':xs1 -> xs1
+ xs1 -> xs1 -- hmm, flag an error?
+
+parseMIMEType :: String -> Maybe Type
+parseMIMEType = parseContentType
+
+parseContentType :: String -> Maybe Type
+parseContentType str =
+ case break (=='/') (dropFoldingWSP str) of
+ (maj,_:minor) ->
+ case break (\ ch -> isHSpace ch || isTSpecial ch) minor of
+ (as,bs) ->
+ Just Type { mimeType = toType maj as
+ , mimeParams = parseParams (dropWhile isHSpace bs)
+ }
+ _ -> trace ("unable to parse content-type: " ++ show str) $ Nothing
+ where
+ toType a b = case lookup (map toLower a) mediaTypes of
+ Just ctor -> ctor b
+ _ -> Other a b
+
+
+parseParams :: String -> [(String,String)]
+parseParams "" = []
+parseParams (';':xs) =
+ case break (=='=') (dropFoldingWSP xs) of
+ (nm,_:vs) ->
+ case vs of
+ '"':vs1 ->
+ case break (=='"') vs1 of
+ (val,"") -> [(nm,val)]
+ (val,_:zs) -> (nm,val):parseParams (dropWhile isHSpace zs)
+ _ -> case break (\ ch -> isHSpace ch || isTSpecial ch) vs of
+ (val,zs) -> (nm,val):parseParams (dropWhile isHSpace zs)
+ _ -> []
+
+parseParams cs = trace ("curious: " ++ show cs) []
+
+mediaTypes :: [(String, String -> MIMEType)]
+mediaTypes =
+ [ ("multipart", (Multipart . toMultipart))
+ , ("application", Application)
+ , ("audio", Audio)
+ , ("image", Image)
+ , ("message", Message)
+ , ("model", Model)
+ , ("text", Text)
+ , ("video", Video)
+ ]
+ where toMultipart b = fromMaybe other (lookup (map toLower b) multipartTypes)
+ where other = case b of
+ 'x':'-':_ -> Extension b
+ _ -> OtherMulti b
+
+
+multipartTypes :: [(String, Multipart)]
+multipartTypes =
+ [ ("alternative", Alternative)
+ , ("byteranges", Byteranges)
+ , ("digest", Digest)
+ , ("encrypted", Encrypted)
+ , ("form-data", FormData)
+ , ("mixed", Mixed)
+ , ("parallel", Parallel)
+ , ("related", Related)
+ , ("signed", Signed)
+ ]
+
+
+untilMatch :: String -> String -> Maybe String
+untilMatch str xs = go str xs
+ where go "" rs = Just rs
+ go _ "" = Nothing
+ go (a:as) (b:bs) = if a == b then go as bs else go str bs
+
+matchUntil :: String -> String -> (String, String)
+matchUntil _ "" = ("", "")
+matchUntil str xs
+ -- slow, but it'll do for now.
+ | str `isPrefixOf` xs = ("", drop (length str) xs)
+matchUntil str (x:xs) = let (as,bs) = matchUntil str xs in (x:as,bs)
+
+
+
+isHSpace :: Char -> Bool
+isHSpace c = c == ' ' || c == '\t'
+
+isTSpecial :: Char -> Bool
+isTSpecial x = x `elem` "()<>@,;:\\\"/[]?="
+
+
+dropFoldingWSP :: String -> String
+dropFoldingWSP "" = ""
+dropFoldingWSP (x:xs)
+ | isHSpace x = dropFoldingWSP xs
+dropFoldingWSP ('\r':'\n':x:xs)
+ | isHSpace x = dropFoldingWSP xs
+dropFoldingWSP (x:xs) = x:xs
+
+takeUntilCRLF :: String -> (String, String)
+takeUntilCRLF str = go "" str
+ where
+ go acc "" = (reverse (dropWhile isHSpace acc), "")
+ go acc ('\r':'\n':x:xs)
+ | isHSpace x = go (' ':acc) xs
+ | otherwise = (reverse (dropWhile isHSpace acc), x:xs)
+ go acc (x:xs) = go (x:acc) xs
+