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//! Exponential backoff: a delay that doubles, up to a limit, while something keeps
//! failing, and starts over when it succeeds. Only the delay; each user keeps its own
//! point in time (next attempt, deadline).
use std::time::Duration;
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub(crate) struct Backoff {
initial: Duration,
max: Duration,
current: Duration,
}
impl Backoff {
pub(crate) const fn new(initial: Duration, max: Duration) -> Self {
Self {
initial,
max,
current: initial,
}
}
/// The delay to use now.
pub(crate) fn current(&self) -> Duration {
self.current
}
/// Doubles the delay, up to the limit.
pub(crate) fn grow(&mut self) {
self.current = self.current.saturating_mul(2).min(self.max);
}
/// The delay to use now; the next call gives twice as much (up to the limit).
pub(crate) fn next(&mut self) -> Duration {
let delay = self.current;
self.grow();
delay
}
/// Back to the initial delay.
pub(crate) fn reset(&mut self) {
self.current = self.initial;
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn doubles_up_to_the_limit_and_resets() {
let mut backoff = Backoff::new(Duration::from_secs(1), Duration::from_secs(5));
let delays: Vec<_> = (0..5).map(|_| backoff.next().as_secs()).collect();
assert_eq!(delays, [1, 2, 4, 5, 5]);
backoff.reset();
assert_eq!(backoff.current(), Duration::from_secs(1));
}
}
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