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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Sergey Lyubka <valenok@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Cesanta Software Limited
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the ""License"");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an ""AS IS"" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CS_FROZEN_FROZEN_H_
+#define CS_FROZEN_FROZEN_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && _MSC_VER < 1700
+typedef int bool;
+enum { false = 0, true = 1 };
+#else
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#endif
+
+/* JSON token type */
+enum json_token_type {
+ JSON_TYPE_INVALID = 0, /* memsetting to 0 should create INVALID value */
+ JSON_TYPE_STRING,
+ JSON_TYPE_NUMBER,
+ JSON_TYPE_TRUE,
+ JSON_TYPE_FALSE,
+ JSON_TYPE_NULL,
+ JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_START,
+ JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_END,
+ JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_START,
+ JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_END,
+
+ JSON_TYPES_CNT
+};
+
+/*
+ * Structure containing token type and value. Used in `json_walk()` and
+ * `json_scanf()` with the format specifier `%T`.
+ */
+struct json_token {
+ const char *ptr; /* Points to the beginning of the value */
+ int len; /* Value length */
+ enum json_token_type type; /* Type of the token, possible values are above */
+};
+
+#define JSON_INVALID_TOKEN \
+ { 0, 0, JSON_TYPE_INVALID }
+
+/* Error codes */
+#define JSON_STRING_INVALID -1
+#define JSON_STRING_INCOMPLETE -2
+
+/*
+ * Callback-based SAX-like API.
+ *
+ * Property name and length is given only if it's available: i.e. if current
+ * event is an object's property. In other cases, `name` is `NULL`. For
+ * example, name is never given:
+ * - For the first value in the JSON string;
+ * - For events JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_END and JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_END
+ *
+ * E.g. for the input `{ "foo": 123, "bar": [ 1, 2, { "baz": true } ] }`,
+ * the sequence of callback invocations will be as follows:
+ *
+ * - type: JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_START, name: NULL, path: "", value: NULL
+ * - type: JSON_TYPE_NUMBER, name: "foo", path: ".foo", value: "123"
+ * - type: JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_START, name: "bar", path: ".bar", value: NULL
+ * - type: JSON_TYPE_NUMBER, name: "0", path: ".bar[0]", value: "1"
+ * - type: JSON_TYPE_NUMBER, name: "1", path: ".bar[1]", value: "2"
+ * - type: JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_START, name: "2", path: ".bar[2]", value: NULL
+ * - type: JSON_TYPE_TRUE, name: "baz", path: ".bar[2].baz", value: "true"
+ * - type: JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_END, name: NULL, path: ".bar[2]", value: "{ \"baz\":
+ *true }"
+ * - type: JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_END, name: NULL, path: ".bar", value: "[ 1, 2, {
+ *\"baz\": true } ]"
+ * - type: JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_END, name: NULL, path: "", value: "{ \"foo\": 123,
+ *\"bar\": [ 1, 2, { \"baz\": true } ] }"
+ */
+typedef void (*json_walk_callback_t)(void *callback_data, const char *name,
+ size_t name_len, const char *path,
+ const struct json_token *token);
+
+/*
+ * Parse `json_string`, invoking `callback` in a way similar to SAX parsers;
+ * see `json_walk_callback_t`.
+ * Return number of processed bytes, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int json_walk(const char *json_string, int json_string_length,
+ json_walk_callback_t callback, void *callback_data);
+
+/*
+ * JSON generation API.
+ * struct json_out abstracts output, allowing alternative printing plugins.
+ */
+struct json_out {
+ int (*printer)(struct json_out *, const char *str, size_t len);
+ union {
+ struct {
+ char *buf;
+ size_t size;
+ size_t len;
+ } buf;
+ void *data;
+ FILE *fp;
+ } u;
+};
+
+extern int json_printer_buf(struct json_out *, const char *, size_t);
+extern int json_printer_file(struct json_out *, const char *, size_t);
+
+#define JSON_OUT_BUF(buf, len) \
+ { \
+ json_printer_buf, { \
+ { buf, len, 0 } \
+ } \
+ }
+#define JSON_OUT_FILE(fp) \
+ { \
+ json_printer_file, { \
+ { (char *) fp, 0, 0 } \
+ } \
+ }
+
+typedef int (*json_printf_callback_t)(struct json_out *, va_list *ap);
+
+/*
+ * Generate formatted output into a given sting buffer.
+ * This is a superset of printf() function, with extra format specifiers:
+ * - `%B` print json boolean, `true` or `false`. Accepts an `int`.
+ * - `%Q` print quoted escaped string or `null`. Accepts a `const char *`.
+ * - `%.*Q` same as `%Q`, but with length. Accepts `int`, `const char *`
+ * - `%V` print quoted base64-encoded string. Accepts a `const char *`, `int`.
+ * - `%H` print quoted hex-encoded string. Accepts a `int`, `const char *`.
+ * - `%M` invokes a json_printf_callback_t function. That callback function
+ * can consume more parameters.
+ *
+ * Return number of bytes printed. If the return value is bigger than the
+ * supplied buffer, that is an indicator of overflow. In the overflow case,
+ * overflown bytes are not printed.
+ */
+int json_printf(struct json_out *, const char *fmt, ...);
+int json_vprintf(struct json_out *, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+
+/*
+ * Same as json_printf, but prints to a file.
+ * File is created if does not exist. File is truncated if already exists.
+ */
+int json_fprintf(const char *file_name, const char *fmt, ...);
+int json_vfprintf(const char *file_name, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+
+/*
+ * Print JSON into an allocated 0-terminated string.
+ * Return allocated string, or NULL on error.
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * ```c
+ * char *str = json_asprintf("{a:%H}", 3, "abc");
+ * printf("%s\n", str); // Prints "616263"
+ * free(str);
+ * ```
+ */
+char *json_asprintf(const char *fmt, ...);
+char *json_vasprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+
+/*
+ * Helper %M callback that prints contiguous C arrays.
+ * Consumes void *array_ptr, size_t array_size, size_t elem_size, char *fmt
+ * Return number of bytes printed.
+ */
+int json_printf_array(struct json_out *, va_list *ap);
+
+/*
+ * Scan JSON string `str`, performing scanf-like conversions according to `fmt`.
+ * This is a `scanf()` - like function, with following differences:
+ *
+ * 1. Object keys in the format string may be not quoted, e.g. "{key: %d}"
+ * 2. Order of keys in an object is irrelevant.
+ * 3. Several extra format specifiers are supported:
+ * - %B: consumes `int *` (or `char *`, if `sizeof(bool) == sizeof(char)`),
+ * expects boolean `true` or `false`.
+ * - %Q: consumes `char **`, expects quoted, JSON-encoded string. Scanned
+ * string is malloc-ed, caller must free() the string.
+ * - %V: consumes `char **`, `int *`. Expects base64-encoded string.
+ * Result string is base64-decoded, malloced and NUL-terminated.
+ * The length of result string is stored in `int *` placeholder.
+ * Caller must free() the result.
+ * - %H: consumes `int *`, `char **`.
+ * Expects a hex-encoded string, e.g. "fa014f".
+ * Result string is hex-decoded, malloced and NUL-terminated.
+ * The length of the result string is stored in `int *` placeholder.
+ * Caller must free() the result.
+ * - %M: consumes custom scanning function pointer and
+ * `void *user_data` parameter - see json_scanner_t definition.
+ * - %T: consumes `struct json_token *`, fills it out with matched token.
+ *
+ * Return number of elements successfully scanned & converted.
+ * Negative number means scan error.
+ */
+int json_scanf(const char *str, int str_len, const char *fmt, ...);
+int json_vscanf(const char *str, int str_len, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+
+/* json_scanf's %M handler */
+typedef void (*json_scanner_t)(const char *str, int len, void *user_data);
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to scan array item with given path and index.
+ * Fills `token` with the matched JSON token.
+ * Return -1 if no array element found, otherwise non-negative token length.
+ */
+int json_scanf_array_elem(const char *s, int len, const char *path, int index,
+ struct json_token *token);
+
+/*
+ * Unescape JSON-encoded string src,slen into dst, dlen.
+ * src and dst may overlap.
+ * If destination buffer is too small (or zero-length), result string is not
+ * written but the length is counted nevertheless (similar to snprintf).
+ * Return the length of unescaped string in bytes.
+ */
+int json_unescape(const char *src, int slen, char *dst, int dlen);
+
+/*
+ * Escape a string `str`, `str_len` into the printer `out`.
+ * Return the number of bytes printed.
+ */
+int json_escape(struct json_out *out, const char *str, size_t str_len);
+
+/*
+ * Read the whole file in memory.
+ * Return malloc-ed file content, or NULL on error. The caller must free().
+ */
+char *json_fread(const char *file_name);
+
+/*
+ * Update given JSON string `s,len` by changing the value at given `json_path`.
+ * The result is saved to `out`. If `json_fmt` == NULL, that deletes the key.
+ * If path is not present, missing keys are added. Array path without an
+ * index pushes a value to the end of an array.
+ * Return 1 if the string was changed, 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * Example: s is a JSON string { "a": 1, "b": [ 2 ] }
+ * json_setf(s, len, out, ".a", "7"); // { "a": 7, "b": [ 2 ] }
+ * json_setf(s, len, out, ".b", "7"); // { "a": 1, "b": 7 }
+ * json_setf(s, len, out, ".b[]", "7"); // { "a": 1, "b": [ 2,7 ] }
+ * json_setf(s, len, out, ".b", NULL); // { "a": 1 }
+ */
+int json_setf(const char *s, int len, struct json_out *out,
+ const char *json_path, const char *json_fmt, ...);
+
+int json_vsetf(const char *s, int len, struct json_out *out,
+ const char *json_path, const char *json_fmt, va_list ap);
+
+/*
+ * Pretty-print JSON string `s,len` into `out`.
+ * Return number of processed bytes in `s`.
+ */
+int json_prettify(const char *s, int len, struct json_out *out);
+
+/*
+ * Prettify JSON file `file_name`.
+ * Return number of processed bytes, or negative number of error.
+ * On error, file content is not modified.
+ */
+int json_prettify_file(const char *file_name);
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over an object at given JSON `path`.
+ * On each iteration, fill the `key` and `val` tokens. It is OK to pass NULL
+ * for `key`, or `val`, in which case they won't be populated.
+ * Return an opaque value suitable for the next iteration, or NULL when done.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * ```c
+ * void *h = NULL;
+ * struct json_token key, val;
+ * while ((h = json_next_key(s, len, h, ".foo", &key, &val)) != NULL) {
+ * printf("[%.*s] -> [%.*s]\n", key.len, key.ptr, val.len, val.ptr);
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+void *json_next_key(const char *s, int len, void *handle, const char *path,
+ struct json_token *key, struct json_token *val);
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over an array at given JSON `path`.
+ * Similar to `json_next_key`, but fills array index `idx` instead of `key`.
+ */
+void *json_next_elem(const char *s, int len, void *handle, const char *path,
+ int *idx, struct json_token *val);
+
+#ifndef JSON_MAX_PATH_LEN
+#define JSON_MAX_PATH_LEN 256
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSON_MINIMAL
+#define JSON_MINIMAL 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSON_ENABLE_BASE64
+#define JSON_ENABLE_BASE64 !JSON_MINIMAL
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSON_ENABLE_HEX
+#define JSON_ENABLE_HEX !JSON_MINIMAL
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+#endif /* CS_FROZEN_FROZEN_H_ */