path: root/modules/tv/git.nix

{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:

let
  inherit (builtins)
    attrNames concatLists filter hasAttr head lessThan removeAttrs tail toJSON
    typeOf;
  inherit (lib)
    concatStrings concatStringsSep escapeShellArg hasPrefix listToAttrs
    makeSearchPath mapAttrsToList mkIf mkOption removePrefix singleton
    sort types unique;
  inherit (pkgs) linkFarm writeScript writeText;


  ensureList = x:
    if typeOf x == "list" then x else [x];

  getName = x: x.name;

  makeAuthorizedKey = command-script: user@{ name, pubkey }:
    # TODO assert name
    # TODO assert pubkey
    let
      options = concatStringsSep "," [
        ''command="exec ${command-script} ${name}"''
        "no-agent-forwarding"
        "no-port-forwarding"
        "no-pty"
        "no-X11-forwarding"
      ];
    in
    "${options} ${pubkey}";

  # [case-pattern] -> shell-script
  # Create a shell script that succeeds (exit 0) when all its arguments
  # match the case patterns (in the given order).
  makeAuthorizeScript =
    let
      # TODO escape
      to-pattern = x: concatStringsSep "|" (ensureList x);
      go = i: ps:
        if ps == []
          then "exit 0"
          else ''
            case ''$${toString i} in ${to-pattern (head ps)})
            ${go (i + 1) (tail ps)}
            esac'';
    in
    patterns: ''
      #! /bin/sh
      set -euf
      ${concatStringsSep "\n" (map (go 1) patterns)}
      exit -1
    '';

  reponames = rules: sort lessThan (unique (map (x: x.repo.name) rules));

  toShellArgs = xs: toString (map escapeShellArg xs);

  # TODO makeGitHooks that uses runCommand instead of scriptFarm?
  scriptFarm =
    farm-name: scripts:
    let
      makeScript = script-name: script-string: {
        name = script-name;
        path = writeScript "${farm-name}_${script-name}" script-string;
      };
    in
    linkFarm farm-name (mapAttrsToList makeScript scripts);

  writeJSON = name: data: writeText name (toJSON data);


  cfg = config.services.git;
in

# TODO unify logging of shell scripts to user and journal
# TODO move all scripts to ${etcDir}, so ControlMaster connections
#       immediately pick up new authenticators
# TODO when authorized_keys changes, then restart ssh
#       (or kill already connected users somehow)

{
  options.services.git = {
    enable = mkOption {
      type = types.bool;
      default = false;
      description = "Enable Git repository hosting.";
    };
    dataDir = mkOption {
      type = types.str;
      default = "/var/lib/git";
      description = "Directory used to store repositories.";
    };
    etcDir = mkOption {
      type = types.str;
      default = "/etc/git-ssh";
    };
    rules = mkOption {
      type = types.unspecified;
    };
    repos = mkOption {
      type = types.unspecified;
    };
    users = mkOption {
      type = types.unspecified;
    };
  };

  config =
    let
      command-script = writeScript "git-ssh-command" ''
        #! /bin/sh
        set -euf

        PATH=${makeSearchPath "bin" (with pkgs; [
          coreutils
          git
          gnugrep
          gnused
          systemd
        ])}

        abort() {
          echo "error: $1" >&2
          systemd-cat -p err -t git-ssh echo "error: $1"
          exit -1
        }

        GIT_SSH_USER=$1

        systemd-cat -p info -t git-ssh echo \
          "authorizing $GIT_SSH_USER $SSH_CONNECTION $SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND"

        # References: The Base Definitions volume of
        # POSIX.1‐2013, Section 3.278, Portable Filename Character Set
        portable_filename_bre="^[A-Za-z0-9._-]\\+$"

        command=$(echo "$SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND" \
          | sed -n 's/^\([^ ]*\) '"'"'\(.*\)'"'"'/\1/p' \
          | grep "$portable_filename_bre" \
          || abort 'cannot read command')

        GIT_SSH_REPO=$(echo "$SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND" \
          | sed -n 's/^\([^ ]*\) '"'"'\(.*\)'"'"'/\2/p' \
          | grep "$portable_filename_bre" \
          || abort 'cannot read reponame')

        ${cfg.etcDir}/authorize-command \
            "$GIT_SSH_USER" "$GIT_SSH_REPO" "$command" \
          || abort 'access denied'

        repodir=${escapeShellArg cfg.dataDir}/$GIT_SSH_REPO

        systemd-cat -p info -t git-ssh \
          echo "authorized exec $command $repodir"

        export GIT_SSH_USER
        export GIT_SSH_REPO
        exec "$command" "$repodir"
      '';

      init-script = writeScript "git-ssh-init" ''
        #! /bin/sh
        set -euf

        PATH=${makeSearchPath "bin" (with pkgs; [
          coreutils
          findutils
          gawk
          git
        ])}

        dataDir=${escapeShellArg cfg.dataDir}
        mkdir -p "$dataDir"

        for reponame in ${toShellArgs (reponames cfg.rules)}; do
          repodir=$dataDir/$reponame
          if ! test -d "$repodir"; then
            mkdir -m 0700 "$repodir"
            git init --bare --template=/var/empty "$repodir"
            chown -R git: "$repodir"
            # branches/
            # description
            # hooks/
            # info/
          fi
          ln -snf ${hooks} "$repodir/hooks"
        done
      '';

      # TODO repo-specific hooks
      hooks = scriptFarm "git-ssh-hooks" {
        pre-receive = ''
          #! /bin/sh
          set -euf

          PATH=${makeSearchPath "bin" (with pkgs; [
            coreutils # env
            git
            systemd
          ])}

          accept() {
            #systemd-cat -p info -t git-ssh echo "authorized $1"
            accept_string="''${accept_string+$accept_string
          }authorized $1"
          }
          reject() {
            #systemd-cat -p err -t git-ssh echo "denied $1"
            #echo 'access denied' >&2
            #exit_code=-1
            reject_string="''${reject_string+$reject_string
          }access denied: $1"
          }

          empty=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000

          accept_string=
          reject_string=
          while read oldrev newrev ref; do

            if [ $oldrev = $empty ]; then
              receive_mode=create
            elif [ $newrev = $empty ]; then
              receive_mode=delete
            elif [ "$(git merge-base $oldrev $newrev)" = $oldrev ]; then
              receive_mode=fast-forward
            else
              receive_mode=non-fast-forward
            fi

            if ${cfg.etcDir}/authorize-push \
                "$GIT_SSH_USER" "$GIT_SSH_REPO" "$ref" "$receive_mode"; then
              accept "$receive_mode $ref"
            else
              reject "$receive_mode $ref"
            fi
          done

          if [ -n "$reject_string" ]; then
            systemd-cat -p err -t git-ssh echo "$reject_string"
            exit -1
          fi

          systemd-cat -p info -t git-ssh echo "$accept_string"
        '';
        update = ''
          #! /bin/sh
          set -euf
          echo update hook: $* >&2
        '';
        post-update = ''
          #! /bin/sh
          set -euf
          echo post-update hook: $* >&2
        '';
      };

      etc-base =
        assert (hasPrefix "/etc/" cfg.etcDir);
        removePrefix "/etc/" cfg.etcDir;
    in
    mkIf cfg.enable {
      system.activationScripts.git-ssh-init = "${init-script}";

      # TODO maybe put all scripts here and then use PATH?
      environment.etc."${etc-base}".source =
        scriptFarm "git-ssh-authorizers" {
          authorize-command = makeAuthorizeScript (map ({ repo, user, perm }: [
            (map getName (ensureList user))
            (map getName (ensureList repo))
            (map getName perm.allow-commands)
          ]) cfg.rules);

          authorize-push = makeAuthorizeScript (map ({ repo, user, perm }: [
            (map getName (ensureList user))
            (map getName (ensureList repo))
            (ensureList perm.allow-receive-ref)
            (map getName perm.allow-receive-modes)
          ]) (filter (x: hasAttr "allow-receive-ref" x.perm) cfg.rules));
        };

      users.extraUsers = singleton {
        description = "Git repository hosting user";
        name = "git";
        shell = "/bin/sh";
        openssh.authorizedKeys.keys =
          mapAttrsToList (_: makeAuthorizedKey command-script) cfg.users;
        uid = 112606723; # genid git
      };
    };
}