blob: 9221429e96f0c6f422a04cd5ba1477a28d8e671f (
plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
|
#include <util/twi.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <util/twi.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "i2c.h"
// Limits the amount of we wait for any one i2c transaction.
// Since were running SCL line 100kHz (=> 10μs/bit), and each transactions is
// 9 bits, a single transaction will take around 90μs to complete.
//
// (F_CPU/SCL_CLOCK) => # of μC cycles to transfer a bit
// poll loop takes at least 8 clock cycles to execute
#define I2C_LOOP_TIMEOUT (9+1)*(F_CPU/SCL_CLOCK)/8
#define BUFFER_POS_INC() (slave_buffer_pos = (slave_buffer_pos+1)%SLAVE_BUFFER_SIZE)
volatile uint8_t i2c_slave_buffer[SLAVE_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile uint8_t slave_buffer_pos;
static volatile bool slave_has_register_set = false;
// Wait for an i2c operation to finish
inline static
void i2c_delay(void) {
uint16_t lim = 0;
while(!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)) && lim < I2C_LOOP_TIMEOUT)
lim++;
// easier way, but will wait slightly longer
// _delay_us(100);
}
// Setup twi to run at 100kHz or 400kHz (see ./i2c.h SCL_CLOCK)
void i2c_master_init(void) {
// no prescaler
TWSR = 0;
// Set TWI clock frequency to SCL_CLOCK. Need TWBR>10.
// Check datasheets for more info.
TWBR = ((F_CPU/SCL_CLOCK)-16)/2;
}
// Start a transaction with the given i2c slave address. The direction of the
// transfer is set with I2C_READ and I2C_WRITE.
// returns: 0 => success
// 1 => error
uint8_t i2c_master_start(uint8_t address) {
TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTA);
i2c_delay();
// check that we started successfully
if ( (TW_STATUS != TW_START) && (TW_STATUS != TW_REP_START))
return 1;
TWDR = address;
TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
i2c_delay();
if ( (TW_STATUS != TW_MT_SLA_ACK) && (TW_STATUS != TW_MR_SLA_ACK) )
return 1; // slave did not acknowledge
else
return 0; // success
}
// Finish the i2c transaction.
void i2c_master_stop(void) {
TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO);
uint16_t lim = 0;
while(!(TWCR & (1<<TWSTO)) && lim < I2C_LOOP_TIMEOUT)
lim++;
}
// Write one byte to the i2c slave.
// returns 0 => slave ACK
// 1 => slave NACK
uint8_t i2c_master_write(uint8_t data) {
TWDR = data;
TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
i2c_delay();
// check if the slave acknowledged us
return (TW_STATUS == TW_MT_DATA_ACK) ? 0 : 1;
}
// Read one byte from the i2c slave. If ack=1 the slave is acknowledged,
// if ack=0 the acknowledge bit is not set.
// returns: byte read from i2c device
uint8_t i2c_master_read(int ack) {
TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (ack<<TWEA);
i2c_delay();
return TWDR;
}
void i2c_reset_state(void) {
TWCR = 0;
}
void i2c_slave_init(uint8_t address) {
TWAR = address << 0; // slave i2c address
// TWEN - twi enable
// TWEA - enable address acknowledgement
// TWINT - twi interrupt flag
// TWIE - enable the twi interrupt
TWCR = (1<<TWIE) | (1<<TWEA) | (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
}
ISR(TWI_vect);
ISR(TWI_vect) {
uint8_t ack = 1;
switch(TW_STATUS) {
case TW_SR_SLA_ACK:
// this device has been addressed as a slave receiver
slave_has_register_set = false;
break;
case TW_SR_DATA_ACK:
// this device has received data as a slave receiver
// The first byte that we receive in this transaction sets the location
// of the read/write location of the slaves memory that it exposes over
// i2c. After that, bytes will be written at slave_buffer_pos, incrementing
// slave_buffer_pos after each write.
if(!slave_has_register_set) {
slave_buffer_pos = TWDR;
// don't acknowledge the master if this memory loctaion is out of bounds
if ( slave_buffer_pos >= SLAVE_BUFFER_SIZE ) {
ack = 0;
slave_buffer_pos = 0;
}
slave_has_register_set = true;
} else {
i2c_slave_buffer[slave_buffer_pos] = TWDR;
BUFFER_POS_INC();
}
break;
case TW_ST_SLA_ACK:
case TW_ST_DATA_ACK:
// master has addressed this device as a slave transmitter and is
// requesting data.
TWDR = i2c_slave_buffer[slave_buffer_pos];
BUFFER_POS_INC();
break;
case TW_BUS_ERROR: // something went wrong, reset twi state
TWCR = 0;
default:
break;
}
// Reset everything, so we are ready for the next TWI interrupt
TWCR |= (1<<TWIE) | (1<<TWINT) | (ack<<TWEA) | (1<<TWEN);
}
|
