From d9610120de0452bc6a548bd36b1d4fdfba56d071 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefan Kerkmann Date: Thu, 27 May 2021 05:37:54 +0200 Subject: Add Full-duplex serial driver for ARM boards (#9842) --- drivers/chibios/serial_usart_duplex.c | 261 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 261 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/chibios/serial_usart_duplex.c (limited to 'drivers/chibios/serial_usart_duplex.c') diff --git a/drivers/chibios/serial_usart_duplex.c b/drivers/chibios/serial_usart_duplex.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cc9b889ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/chibios/serial_usart_duplex.c @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +/* Copyright 2021 QMK + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see . + */ + +#include "serial_usart.h" + +#include + +#if !defined(USE_GPIOV1) +// The default PAL alternate modes are used to signal that the pins are used for USART +# if !defined(SERIAL_USART_TX_PAL_MODE) +# define SERIAL_USART_TX_PAL_MODE 7 +# endif +# if !defined(SERIAL_USART_RX_PAL_MODE) +# define SERIAL_USART_RX_PAL_MODE 7 +# endif +#endif + +#if !defined(SERIAL_USART_DRIVER) +# define SERIAL_USART_DRIVER UARTD1 +#endif + +#if !defined(SERIAL_USART_TX_PIN) +# define SERIAL_USART_TX_PIN A9 +#endif + +#if !defined(SERIAL_USART_RX_PIN) +# define SERIAL_USART_RX_PIN A10 +#endif + +#define SIGNAL_HANDSHAKE_RECEIVED 0x1 + +void handle_transactions_slave(uint8_t sstd_index); +static void receive_transaction_handshake(UARTDriver* uartp, uint16_t received_handshake); + +/* + * UART driver configuration structure. We use the blocking DMA enabled API and + * the rxchar callback to receive handshake tokens but only on the slave halve. + */ +// clang-format off +static UARTConfig uart_config = { + .txend1_cb = NULL, + .txend2_cb = NULL, + .rxend_cb = NULL, + .rxchar_cb = NULL, + .rxerr_cb = NULL, + .timeout_cb = NULL, + .speed = (SERIAL_USART_SPEED), + .cr1 = (SERIAL_USART_CR1), + .cr2 = (SERIAL_USART_CR2), + .cr3 = (SERIAL_USART_CR3) +}; +// clang-format on + +static SSTD_t* Transaction_table = NULL; +static uint8_t Transaction_table_size = 0; +static atomic_uint_least8_t handshake = 0xFF; +static thread_reference_t tp_target = NULL; + +/* + * This callback is invoked when a character is received but the application + * was not ready to receive it, the character is passed as parameter. + * Receive transaction table index from initiator, which doubles as basic handshake token. */ +static void receive_transaction_handshake(UARTDriver* uartp, uint16_t received_handshake) { + /* Check if received handshake is not a valid transaction id. + * Please note that we can still catch a seemingly valid handshake + * i.e. a byte from a ongoing transfer which is in the allowed range. + * So this check mainly prevents any obviously wrong handshakes and + * subsequent wakeups of the receiving thread, which is a costly operation. */ + if (received_handshake > Transaction_table_size) { + return; + } + + handshake = (uint8_t)received_handshake; + chSysLockFromISR(); + /* Wakeup receiving thread to start a transaction. */ + chEvtSignalI(tp_target, (eventmask_t)SIGNAL_HANDSHAKE_RECEIVED); + chSysUnlockFromISR(); +} + +__attribute__((weak)) void usart_init(void) { +#if defined(USE_GPIOV1) + palSetLineMode(SERIAL_USART_TX_PIN, PAL_MODE_STM32_ALTERNATE_PUSHPULL); + palSetLineMode(SERIAL_USART_RX_PIN, PAL_MODE_INPUT); +#else + palSetLineMode(SERIAL_USART_TX_PIN, PAL_MODE_ALTERNATE(SERIAL_USART_TX_PAL_MODE) | PAL_STM32_OTYPE_PUSHPULL | PAL_STM32_OSPEED_HIGHEST); + palSetLineMode(SERIAL_USART_RX_PIN, PAL_MODE_ALTERNATE(SERIAL_USART_RX_PAL_MODE) | PAL_STM32_OTYPE_PUSHPULL | PAL_STM32_OSPEED_HIGHEST); +#endif +} + +/* + * This thread runs on the slave half and reacts to transactions initiated from the master. + */ +static THD_WORKING_AREA(waSlaveThread, 1024); +static THD_FUNCTION(SlaveThread, arg) { + (void)arg; + chRegSetThreadName("slave_usart_tx_rx"); + + while (true) { + /* We sleep as long as there is no handshake waiting for us. */ + chEvtWaitAny((eventmask_t)SIGNAL_HANDSHAKE_RECEIVED); + handle_transactions_slave(handshake); + } +} + +void soft_serial_target_init(SSTD_t* const sstd_table, int sstd_table_size) { + Transaction_table = sstd_table; + Transaction_table_size = (uint8_t)sstd_table_size; + usart_init(); + +#if defined(USART_REMAP) + USART_REMAP; +#endif + + tp_target = chThdCreateStatic(waSlaveThread, sizeof(waSlaveThread), HIGHPRIO, SlaveThread, NULL); + + // Start receiving handshake tokens on slave halve + uart_config.rxchar_cb = receive_transaction_handshake; + uartStart(&SERIAL_USART_DRIVER, &uart_config); +} + +/** + * @brief React to transactions started by the master. + * This version uses duplex send and receive usart pheriphals and DMA backed transfers. + */ +void inline handle_transactions_slave(uint8_t sstd_index) { + size_t buffer_size = 0; + msg_t msg = 0; + SSTD_t* trans = &Transaction_table[sstd_index]; + + /* Send back the handshake which is XORed as a simple checksum, + to signal that the slave is ready to receive possible transaction buffers */ + sstd_index ^= HANDSHAKE_MAGIC; + buffer_size = (size_t)sizeof(sstd_index); + msg = uartSendTimeout(&SERIAL_USART_DRIVER, &buffer_size, &sstd_index, TIME_MS2I(SERIAL_USART_TIMEOUT)); + + if (msg != MSG_OK) { + if (trans->status) { + *trans->status = TRANSACTION_NO_RESPONSE; + } + return; + } + + /* Receive transaction buffer from the master. If this transaction requires it.*/ + buffer_size = (size_t)trans->initiator2target_buffer_size; + if (buffer_size) { + msg = uartReceiveTimeout(&SERIAL_USART_DRIVER, &buffer_size, trans->initiator2target_buffer, TIME_MS2I(SERIAL_USART_TIMEOUT)); + if (msg != MSG_OK) { + if (trans->status) { + *trans->status = TRANSACTION_NO_RESPONSE; + } + return; + } + } + + /* Send transaction buffer to the master. If this transaction requires it. */ + buffer_size = (size_t)trans->target2initiator_buffer_size; + if (buffer_size) { + msg = uartSendFullTimeout(&SERIAL_USART_DRIVER, &buffer_size, trans->target2initiator_buffer, TIME_MS2I(SERIAL_USART_TIMEOUT)); + if (msg != MSG_OK) { + if (trans->status) { + *trans->status = TRANSACTION_NO_RESPONSE; + } + return; + } + } + + if (trans->status) { + *trans->status = TRANSACTION_ACCEPTED; + } +} + +void soft_serial_initiator_init(SSTD_t* const sstd_table, int sstd_table_size) { + Transaction_table = sstd_table; + Transaction_table_size = (uint8_t)sstd_table_size; + usart_init(); + +#if defined(SERIAL_USART_PIN_SWAP) + uart_config.cr2 |= USART_CR2_SWAP; // master has swapped TX/RX pins +#endif + +#if defined(USART_REMAP) + USART_REMAP; +#endif + + uartStart(&SERIAL_USART_DRIVER, &uart_config); +} + +/** + * @brief Start transaction from the master to the slave. + * This version uses duplex send and receive usart pheriphals and DMA backed transfers. + * + * @param index Transaction Table index of the transaction to start. + * @return int TRANSACTION_NO_RESPONSE in case of Timeout. + * TRANSACTION_TYPE_ERROR in case of invalid transaction index. + * TRANSACTION_END in case of success. + */ +#if !defined(SERIAL_USE_MULTI_TRANSACTION) +int soft_serial_transaction(void) { + uint8_t sstd_index = 0; +#else +int soft_serial_transaction(int index) { + uint8_t sstd_index = index; +#endif + + if (sstd_index > Transaction_table_size) { + return TRANSACTION_TYPE_ERROR; + } + + SSTD_t* const trans = &Transaction_table[sstd_index]; + msg_t msg = 0; + size_t buffer_size = (size_t)sizeof(sstd_index); + + /* Send transaction table index to the slave, which doubles as basic handshake token. */ + uartSendFullTimeout(&SERIAL_USART_DRIVER, &buffer_size, &sstd_index, TIME_MS2I(SERIAL_USART_TIMEOUT)); + + uint8_t sstd_index_shake = 0xFF; + buffer_size = (size_t)sizeof(sstd_index_shake); + + /* Receive the handshake token from the slave. The token was XORed by the slave as a simple checksum. + If the tokens match, the master will start to send and receive possible transaction buffers. */ + msg = uartReceiveTimeout(&SERIAL_USART_DRIVER, &buffer_size, &sstd_index_shake, TIME_MS2I(SERIAL_USART_TIMEOUT)); + if (msg != MSG_OK || (sstd_index_shake != (sstd_index ^ HANDSHAKE_MAGIC))) { + dprintln("USART: Handshake Failed"); + return TRANSACTION_NO_RESPONSE; + } + + /* Send transaction buffer to the slave. If this transaction requires it. */ + buffer_size = (size_t)trans->initiator2target_buffer_size; + if (buffer_size) { + msg = uartSendFullTimeout(&SERIAL_USART_DRIVER, &buffer_size, trans->initiator2target_buffer, TIME_MS2I(SERIAL_USART_TIMEOUT)); + if (msg != MSG_OK) { + dprintln("USART: Send Failed"); + return TRANSACTION_NO_RESPONSE; + } + } + + /* Receive transaction buffer from the slave. If this transaction requires it. */ + buffer_size = (size_t)trans->target2initiator_buffer_size; + if (buffer_size) { + msg = uartReceiveTimeout(&SERIAL_USART_DRIVER, &buffer_size, trans->target2initiator_buffer, TIME_MS2I(SERIAL_USART_TIMEOUT)); + if (msg != MSG_OK) { + dprintln("USART: Receive Failed"); + return TRANSACTION_NO_RESPONSE; + } + } + + return TRANSACTION_END; +} -- cgit v1.2.3