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-rw-r--r--.gitignore1
-rw-r--r--QUICK_START.md2
-rw-r--r--README.md89
-rw-r--r--keyboard/atomic/README.md158
-rw-r--r--keyboard/atreus/Makefile139
-rw-r--r--keyboard/atreus/README.md184
-rw-r--r--keyboard/atreus/atreus.c29
-rw-r--r--keyboard/atreus/atreus.h29
-rw-r--r--keyboard/atreus/config.h82
-rw-r--r--keyboard/atreus/keymaps/keymap_default.c51
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/coderkun_neo2/coderkun_neo2.hex2967
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/coderkun_neo2/keymap.c149
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/coderkun_neo2/readme.md31
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/default/default.hex2532
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/default/default.pngbin184852 -> 193672 bytes
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/default/default_highres.pngbin770673 -> 1459389 bytes
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/default/keymap.c4
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/default/readme.md5
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/erez_experimental/erez_experimental.hex2552
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/erez_experimental/keymap.c53
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/erez_experimental/readme.md10
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/jacobono/README.md34
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/jacobono/img/colemak-default-layer.pngbin0 -> 70434 bytes
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/jacobono/img/number-dpad-layer.pngbin0 -> 46225 bytes
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/jacobono/img/symbol-layer.pngbin0 -> 49615 bytes
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/jacobono/jacobono.hex1142
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/jacobono/keymap.c273
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/mpiechotka/keymap.c271
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/mpiechotka/mpiechotka.hex1493
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/mpiechotka/readme.md6
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/osx_de/keymap.c187
-rw-r--r--keyboard/ergodox_ez/keymaps/osx_de/readme.md5
-rw-r--r--keyboard/planck/PCB_GUIDE.md7
-rw-r--r--keyboard/planck/README.md158
-rw-r--r--keyboard/planck/keymaps/cbbrowne/README.md16
-rw-r--r--keyboard/planck/keymaps/cbbrowne/keymap.c172
-rw-r--r--quantum/keymap_common.c19
-rw-r--r--quantum/keymap_extras/keymap_colemak.h62
-rw-r--r--quantum/keymap_extras/keymap_nordic.h6
-rw-r--r--quantum/template/README.md160
-rw-r--r--quantum/template/keymaps/default.c30
-rw-r--r--tmk_core/doc/build.md2
43 files changed, 8182 insertions, 4930 deletions
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 49eb2d5587..1e19ce9a87 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ tags
build/
*.bak
.vagrant/
+.DS_STORE \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/QUICK_START.md b/QUICK_START.md
index 6be377db3c..948308ca11 100644
--- a/QUICK_START.md
+++ b/QUICK_START.md
@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ See [doc/keymap.md](tmk_core/doc/keymap.md).
## Flashing the firmware
-The "easy" way to flash the firmware is using a tool from your host OS like the Teensy programming app. [ErgoDox EZ](keyboard/ergodox_ez/README.md) gives a great example.
+The "easy" way to flash the firmware is using a tool from your host OS like the Teensy programming app. [ErgoDox EZ](keyboard/ergodox_ez/readme.md) gives a great example.
If you want to program via the command line you can uncomment the ['modifyvm'] lines in the Vagrantfile to enable the USB passthrough into Linux and then program using the command line tools like dfu-util/dfu-programmer or you can install the Teensy CLI version.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 9c476e507a..6cb73f1804 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -132,15 +132,75 @@ A macro can include the following commands:
So above you can see the stroke interval changed to 255ms between each keystroke, then a bunch of keys being typed, waits a while, then the macro ends.
-Note: Using macros to have your keyboard send passwords for you is a bad idea.
+Note: Using macros to have your keyboard send passwords for you is possible, but a bad idea.
-### Additional keycode aliases for software-implemented layouts (Colemak, Dvorak, etc)
+### Advanced macro functions
+
+To get more control over the keys/actions your keyboard takes, the following functions are available to you in the `action_get_macro` function block:
+
+* `record->event.pressed`
+
+This is a boolean value that can be tested to see if the switch is being pressed or released. An example of this is
+
+```c
+if (record->event.pressed) {
+ // on keydown
+} else {
+ // on keyup
+}
+```
+
+* `register_code(<kc>);`
+
+This sends the `<kc>` keydown event to the computer. Some examples would be `KC_ESC`, `KC_C`, `KC_4`, and even modifiers such as `KC_LSFT` and `KC_LGUI`.
+
+* `unregister_code(<kc>);`
+
+Parallel to `register_code` function, this sends the `<kc>` keyup event to the computer. If you don't use this, the key will be held down until it's sent.
+
+* `layer_on(<n>);`
+
+This will turn on the layer `<n>` - the higher layer number will always take priority. Make sure you have `KC_TRNS` for the key you're pressing on the layer you're switching to, or you'll get stick there unless you have another plan.
+
+* `layer_off(<n>);`
+
+This will turn off the layer `<n>`.
+
+* `clear_keyboard();`
+
+This will clear all mods and keys currently pressed.
+
+* `clear_mods();`
+
+This will clear all mods currently pressed.
+
+* `clear_keyboard_but_mods();`
+
+This will clear all keys besides the mods currently pressed.
+
+#### Timer functionality
+
+It's possible to start timers and read values for time-specific events - here's an example:
+
+```c
+static uint16_t key_timer;
+key_timer = timer_read();
+if (timer_elapsed(key_timer) < 100) {
+ // do something if less than 100ms have passed
+} else {
+ // do something if 100ms or more have passed
+}
+```
+
+It's best to declare the `static uint16_t key_timer;` outside of the macro block (top of file, etc).
+
+## Additional keycode aliases for software-implemented layouts (Colemak, Dvorak, etc)
Everything is assuming you're in Qwerty (in software) by default, but there is built-in support for using a Colemak or Dvorak layout by including this at the top of your keymap:
- #include "keymap_<layout>.h"
+ #include <keymap_extras/keymap_colemak.h>
-Where <layout> is "colemak" or "dvorak". After including this line, you will get access to:
+If you use Dvorak, use `keymap_dvorak.h` instead of `keymap_colemak.h` for this line. After including this line, you will get access to:
* `CM_*` for all of the Colemak-equivalent characters
* `DV_*` for all of the Dvorak-equivalent characters
@@ -228,3 +288,24 @@ The firmware supports 5 different light effects, and the color (hue, saturation,
![WS2812 Wiring](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yangliu/qmk_firmware/planck-rgb/keyboard/planck/keymaps/yang/WS2812-wiring.jpg)
Please note the USB port can only supply a limited amount of power to the keyboard (500mA by standard, however, modern computer and most usb hubs can provide 700+mA.). According to the data of NeoPixel from Adafruit, 30 WS2812 LEDs require a 5V 1A power supply, LEDs used in this mod should not more than 20.
+
+## Safety Considerations
+
+You probably don't want to "brick" your keyboard, making it impossible
+to rewrite firmware onto it. Here are some of the parameters to show
+what things are (and likely aren't) too risky.
+
+- If a keyboard map does not include RESET, then, to get into DFU
+ mode, you will need to press the reset button on the PCB, which
+ requires unscrewing some bits.
+- Messing with tmk_core / common files might make the keyboard
+ inoperable
+- Too large a .hex file is trouble; `make dfu` will erase the block,
+ test the size (oops, wrong order!), which errors out, failing to
+ flash the keyboard
+- DFU tools do /not/ allow you to write into the bootloader (unless
+ you throw in extra fruitsalad of options), so there is little risk
+ there.
+- EEPROM has around a 100000 write cycle. You shouldn't rewrite the
+ firmware repeatedly and continually; that'll burn the EEPROM
+ eventually.
diff --git a/keyboard/atomic/README.md b/keyboard/atomic/README.md
index 7c30958438..c8e83cf55a 100644
--- a/keyboard/atomic/README.md
+++ b/keyboard/atomic/README.md
@@ -4,163 +4,7 @@ DIY/Assembled ortholinear 60% keyboard by [Ortholinear Keyboards](http://ortholi
## Quantum MK Firmware
-You have access to a bunch of goodies! Check out the Makefile to enable/disable some of the features. Uncomment the `#` to enable them. Setting them to `no` does nothing and will only confuse future you.
-
- BACKLIGHT_ENABLE = yes # Enable keyboard backlight functionality
- MIDI_ENABLE = yes # MIDI controls
- # UNICODE_ENABLE = yes # Unicode support - this is commented out, just as an example. You have to use #, not //
- BLUETOOTH_ENABLE = yes # Enable Bluetooth with the Adafruit EZ-Key HID
-
-## Quick aliases to common actions
-
-Your keymap can include shortcuts to common operations (called "function actions" in tmk).
-
-### Switching and toggling layers
-
-`MO(layer)` - momentary switch to *layer*. As soon as you let go of the key, the layer is deactivated and you pop back out to the previous layer. When you apply this to a key, that same key must be set as `KC_TRNS` on the destination layer. Otherwise, you won't make it back to the original layer when you release the key (and you'll get a keycode sent). You can only switch to layers *above* your current layer. If you're on layer 0 and you use `MO(1)`, that will switch to layer 1 just fine. But if you include `MO(3)` on layer 5, that won't do anything for you -- because layer 3 is lower than layer 5 on the stack.
-
-`LT(layer, kc)` - momentary switch to *layer* when held, and *kc* when tapped. Like `MO()`, this only works upwards in the layer stack (`layer` must be higher than the current layer).
-
-`TG(layer)` - toggles a layer on or off. As with `MO()`, you should set this key as `KC_TRNS` in the destination layer so that tapping it again actually toggles back to the original layer. Only works upwards in the layer stack.
-
-### Fun with modifier keys
-
-* `LSFT(kc)` - applies left Shift to *kc* (keycode) - `S(kc)` is an alias
-* `RSFT(kc)` - applies right Shift to *kc*
-* `LCTL(kc)` - applies left Control to *kc*
-* `RCTL(kc)` - applies right Control to *kc*
-* `LALT(kc)` - applies left Alt to *kc*
-* `RALT(kc)` - applies right Alt to *kc*
-* `LGUI(kc)` - applies left GUI (command/win) to *kc*
-* `RGUI(kc)` - applies right GUI (command/win) to *kc*
-
-You can also chain these, like this:
-
- LALT(LCTL(KC_DEL)) -- this makes a key that sends Alt, Control, and Delete in a single keypress.
-
-The following shortcuts automatically add `LSFT()` to keycodes to get commonly used symbols. Their long names are also available and documented in `/quantum/keymap_common.h`.
-
- KC_TILD ~
- KC_EXLM !
- KC_AT @
- KC_HASH #
- KC_DLR $
- KC_PERC %
- KC_CIRC ^
- KC_AMPR &
- KC_ASTR *
- KC_LPRN (
- KC_RPRN )
- KC_UNDS _
- KC_PLUS +
- KC_LCBR {
- KC_RCBR }
- KC_PIPE |
- KC_COLN :
-
-`MT(mod, kc)` - is *mod* (modifier key - MOD_LCTL, MOD_LSFT) when held, and *kc* when tapped. In other words, you can have a key that sends Esc (or the letter O or whatever) when you tap it, but works as a Control key or a Shift key when you hold it down.
-
-These are the values you can use for the `mod` in `MT()` (right-hand modifiers are not available):
-
- * MOD_LCTL
- * MOD_LSFT
- * MOD_LALT
- * MOD_LGUI
-
-These can also be combined like `MOD_LCTL | MOD_LSFT` e.g. `MT(MOD_LCTL | MOD_LSFT, KC_ESC)` which would activate Control and Shift when held, and send Escape when tapped.
-
-We've added shortcuts to make common modifier/tap (mod-tap) mappings more compact:
-
- * `CTL_T(kc)` - is LCTL when held and *kc* when tapped
- * `SFT_T(kc)` - is LSFT when held and *kc* when tapped
- * `ALT_T(kc)` - is LALT when held and *kc* when tapped
- * `GUI_T(kc)` - is LGUI when held and *kc* when tapped
- * `ALL_T(kc)` - is Hyper (all mods) when held and *kc* when tapped. To read more about what you can do with a Hyper key, see [this blog post by Brett Terpstra](http://brettterpstra.com/2012/12/08/a-useful-caps-lock-key/)
-
-### Temporarily setting the default layer
-
-`DF(layer)` - sets default layer to *layer*. The default layer is the one at the "bottom" of the layer stack - the ultimate fallback layer. This currently does not persist over power loss. When you plug the keyboard back in, layer 0 will always be the default. It is theoretically possible to work around that, but that's not what `DF` does.
-
-### Remember: These are just aliases
-
-These functions work the same way that their `ACTION_*` functions do - they're just quick aliases. To dig into all of the tmk ACTION_* functions, please see the [TMK documentation](https://github.com/jackhumbert/qmk_firmware/blob/master/tmk_core/doc/keymap.md#2-action).
-
-Instead of using `FNx` when defining `ACTION_*` functions, you can use `F(x)` - the benefit here is being able to use more than 32 function actions (up to 4096), if you happen to need them.
-
-## Macro shortcuts: Send a whole string when pressing just one key
-
-Instead of using the `ACTION_MACRO` function, you can simply use `M(n)` to access macro *n* - *n* will get passed into the `action_get_macro` as the `id`, and you can use a switch statement to trigger it. This gets called on the keydown and keyup, so you'll need to use an if statement testing `record->event.pressed` (see keymap_default.c).
-
-```c
-const macro_t *action_get_macro(keyrecord_t *record, uint8_t id, uint8_t opt) // this is the function signature -- just copy/paste it into your keymap file as it is.
-{
- switch(id) {
- case 0: // this would trigger when you hit a key mapped as M(0)
- if (record->event.pressed) {
- return MACRO( I(255), T(H), T(E), T(L), T(L), W(255), T(O), END ); // this sends the string 'hello' when the macro executes
- }
- break;
- }
- return MACRO_NONE;
-};
-```
-A macro can include the following commands:
-
-* I() change interval of stroke in milliseconds.
-* D() press key.
-* U() release key.
-* T() type key(press and release).
-* W() wait (milliseconds).
-* END end mark.
-
-So above you can see the stroke interval changed to 255ms between each keystroke, then a bunch of keys being typed, waits a while, then the macro ends.
-
-Note: Using macros to have your keyboard send passwords for you is a bad idea.
-
-### Additional keycode aliases for software-implemented layouts (Colemak, Dvorak, etc)
-
-Everything is assuming you're in Qwerty (in software) by default, but there is built-in support for using a Colemak or Dvorak layout by including this at the top of your keymap:
-
- #include "keymap_<layout>.h"
-
-Where <layout> is "colemak" or "dvorak". After including this line, you will get access to:
-
- * `CM_*` for all of the Colemak-equivalent characters
- * `DV_*` for all of the Dvorak-equivalent characters
-
-These implementations assume you're using Colemak or Dvorak on your OS, not on your keyboard - this is referred to as a software-implemented layout. If your computer is in Qwerty and your keymap is in Colemak or Dvorak, this is referred to as a firmware-implemented layout, and you won't need these features.
-
-To give an example, if you're using software-implemented Colemak, and want to get an `F`, you would use `CM_F` - `KC_F` under these same circumstances would result in `T`.
-
-## Additional language support
-
-In `quantum/keymap_extras/`, you'll see various language files - these work the same way as the alternative layout ones do. Most are defined by their two letter country/language code followed by an underscore and a 4-letter abbreviation of its name. `FR_UGRV` which will result in a `รน` when using a software-implemented AZERTY layout. It's currently difficult to send such characters in just the firmware (but it's being worked on - see Unicode support).
-
-## Unicode support
-
-You can currently send 4 hex digits with your OS-specific modifier key (RALT for OSX with the "Unicode Hex Input" layout) - this is currently limited to supporting one OS at a time, and requires a recompile for switching. 8 digit hex codes are being worked on. The keycode function is `UC(n)`, where *n* is a 4 digit hexidecimal. Enable from the Makefile.
-
-## Other firmware shortcut keycodes
-
-* `RESET` - puts the MCU in DFU mode for flashing new firmware (with `make dfu`)
-* `DEBUG` - the firmware into debug mode - you'll need hid_listen to see things
-* `BL_ON` - turns the backlight on
-* `BL_OFF` - turns the backlight off
-* `BL_<n>` - sets the backlight to level *n*
-* `BL_INC` - increments the backlight level by one
-* `BL_DEC` - decrements the backlight level by one
-* `BL_TOGG` - toggles the backlight
-* `BL_STEP` - steps through the backlight levels
-
-Enable the backlight from the Makefile.
-
-## MIDI functionalty
-
-This is still a WIP, but check out `quantum/keymap_midi.c` to see what's happening. Enable from the Makefile.
-
-## Bluetooth functionality
-
-This requires [some hardware changes](https://www.reddit.com/r/MechanicalKeyboards/comments/3psx0q/the_planck_keyboard_with_bluetooth_guide_and/?ref=search_posts), but can be enabled via the Makefile. The firmware will still output characters via USB, so be aware of this when charging via a computer. It would make sense to have a switch on the Bluefruit to turn it off at will.
+For the full Quantum feature list, see [the parent README.md](/README.md).
## Building
diff --git a/keyboard/atreus/Makefile b/keyboard/atreus/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e1ebee47bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/keyboard/atreus/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# On command line:
+#
+# make all = Make software.
+#
+# make clean = Clean out built project files.
+#
+# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
+#
+# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
+#
+# make program = Download the hex file to the device.
+# Please customize your programmer settings(PROGRAM_CMD)
+#
+# make teensy = Download the hex file to the device, using teensy_loader_cli.
+# (must have teensy_loader_cli installed).
+#
+# make dfu = Download the hex file to the device, using dfu-programmer (must
+# have dfu-programmer installed).
+#
+# make flip = Download the hex file to the device, using Atmel FLIP (must
+# have Atmel FLIP installed).
+#
+# make dfu-ee = Download the eeprom file to the device, using dfu-programmer
+# (must have dfu-programmer installed).
+#
+# make flip-ee = Download the eeprom file to the device, using Atmel FLIP
+# (must have Atmel FLIP installed).
+#
+# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
+# with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
+#
+# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
+#
+# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
+# bug reports to the GCC project.
+#
+# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Target file name (without extension).
+TARGET = atreus
+
+
+# Directory common source filess exist
+TOP_DIR = ../..
+TMK_DIR = ../../tmk_core
+
+# Directory keyboard dependent files exist
+TARGET_DIR = .
+
+# # project specific files
+SRC = atreus.c
+
+ifdef KEYMAP
+ SRC := keymaps/keymap_$(KEYMAP).c $(SRC)
+else
+ SRC := keymaps/keymap_default.c $(SRC)
+endif
+
+CONFIG_H = config.h
+
+# MCU name
+#MCU = at90usb1287
+MCU = atmega32u4
+
+# Processor frequency.
+# This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
+# processor frequency in Hz. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
+# calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
+# automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
+#
+# This will be an integer division of F_USB below, as it is sourced by
+# F_USB after it has run through any CPU prescalers. Note that this value
+# does not *change* the processor frequency - it should merely be updated to
+# reflect the processor speed set externally so that the code can use accurate
+# software delays.
+F_CPU = 16000000
+
+
+#
+# LUFA specific
+#
+# Target architecture (see library "Board Types" documentation).
+ARCH = AVR8
+
+# Input clock frequency.
+# This will define a symbol, F_USB, in all source code files equal to the
+# input clock frequency (before any prescaling is performed) in Hz. This value may
+# differ from F_CPU if prescaling is used on the latter, and is required as the
+# raw input clock is fed directly to the PLL sections of the AVR for high speed
+# clock generation for the USB and other AVR subsections. Do NOT tack on a 'UL'
+# at the end, this will be done automatically to create a 32-bit value in your
+# source code.
+#
+# If no clock division is performed on the input clock inside the AVR (via the
+# CPU clock adjust registers or the clock division fuses), this will be equal to F_CPU.
+F_USB = $(F_CPU)
+
+# Interrupt driven control endpoint task(+60)
+OPT_DEFS += -DINTERRUPT_CONTROL_ENDPOINT
+
+
+# Boot Section Size in *bytes*
+# Teensy halfKay 512
+# Teensy++ halfKay 1024
+# Atmel DFU loader 4096
+# LUFA bootloader 4096
+# USBaspLoader 2048
+OPT_DEFS += -DBOOTLOADER_SIZE=4096
+
+
+# Build Options
+# comment out to disable the options.
+#
+#BOOTMAGIC_ENABLE = yes # Virtual DIP switch configuration(+1000)
+#MOUSEKEY_ENABLE = yes # Mouse keys(+4700)
+#EXTRAKEY_ENABLE = yes # Audio control and System control(+450)
+CONSOLE_ENABLE = yes # Console for debug(+400)
+COMMAND_ENABLE = yes # Commands for debug and configuration
+# Do not enable SLEEP_LED_ENABLE. it uses the same timer as BACKLIGHT_ENABLE
+# SLEEP_LED_ENABLE = yes # Breathing sleep LED during USB suspend
+NKRO_ENABLE = yes # USB Nkey Rollover - not yet supported in LUFA
+# BACKLIGHT_ENABLE = yes # Enable keyboard backlight functionality
+# MIDI_ENABLE = YES # MIDI controls
+UNICODE_ENABLE = YES # Unicode
+# BLUETOOTH_ENABLE = yes # Enable Bluetooth with the Adafruit EZ-Key HID
+
+
+# Optimize size but this may cause error "relocation truncated to fit"
+#EXTRALDFLAGS = -Wl,--relax
+
+# Search Path
+VPATH += $(TARGET_DIR)
+VPATH += $(TOP_DIR)
+VPATH += $(TMK_DIR)
+
+include $(TOP_DIR)/quantum/quantum.mk
+
diff --git a/keyboard/atreus/README.md b/keyboard/atreus/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..75f198fd1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/keyboard/atreus/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+atreus keyboard firmware
+======================
+
+## Note
+
+This is for the Teensy2 hand wired boards only.
+
+## Quantum MK Firmware
+
+You have access to a bunch of goodies! Check out the Makefile to enable/disable some of the features. Uncomment the `#` to enable them. Setting them to `no` does nothing and will only confuse future you.
+
+ BACKLIGHT_ENABLE = yes # Enable keyboard backlight functionality
+ MIDI_ENABLE = yes # MIDI controls
+ # UNICODE_ENABLE = yes # Unicode support - this is commented out, just as an example. You have to use #, not //
+ BLUETOOTH_ENABLE = yes # Enable Bluetooth with the Adafruit EZ-Key HID
+
+## Quick aliases to common actions
+
+Your keymap can include shortcuts to common operations (called "function actions" in tmk).
+
+### Switching and toggling layers
+
+`MO(layer)` - momentary switch to *layer*. As soon as you let go of the key, the layer is deactivated and you pop back out to the previous layer. When you apply this to a key, that same key must be set as `KC_TRNS` on the destination layer. Otherwise, you won't make it back to the original layer when you release the key (and you'll get a keycode sent). You can only switch to layers *above* your current layer. If you're on layer 0 and you use `MO(1)`, that will switch to layer 1 just fine. But if you include `MO(3)` on layer 5, that won't do anything for you -- because layer 3 is lower than layer 5 on the stack.
+
+`LT(layer, kc)` - momentary switch to *layer* when held, and *kc* when tapped. Like `MO()`, this only works upwards in the layer stack (`layer` must be higher than the current layer).
+
+`TG(layer)` - toggles a layer on or off. As with `MO()`, you should set this key as `KC_TRNS` in the destination layer so that tapping it again actually toggles back to the original layer. Only works upwards in the layer stack.
+
+### Fun with modifier keys
+
+* `LSFT(kc)` - applies left Shift to *kc* (keycode) - `S(kc)` is an alias
+* `RSFT(kc)` - applies right Shift to *kc*
+* `LCTL(kc)` - applies left Control to *kc*
+* `RCTL(kc)` - applies right Control to *kc*
+* `LALT(kc)` - applies left Alt to *kc*
+* `RALT(kc)` - applies right Alt to *kc*
+* `LGUI(kc)` - applies left GUI (command/win) to *kc*
+* `RGUI(kc)` - applies right GUI (command/win) to *kc*
+
+You can also chain these, like this:
+
+ LALT(LCTL(KC_DEL)) -- this makes a key that sends Alt, Control, and Delete in a single keypress.
+
+The following shortcuts automatically add `LSFT()` to keycodes to get commonly used symbols. Their long names are also available and documented in `/quantum/keymap_common.h`.
+
+ KC_TILD ~
+ KC_EXLM !
+ KC_AT @
+ KC_HASH #
+ KC_DLR $
+ KC_PERC %
+ KC_CIRC ^
+ KC_AMPR &
+ KC_ASTR *
+ KC_LPRN (
+ KC_RPRN )
+ KC_UNDS _
+ KC_PLUS +
+ KC_LCBR {
+ KC_RCBR }
+ KC_PIPE |
+ KC_COLN :
+
+`MT(mod, kc)` - is *mod* (modifier key - MOD_LCTL, MOD_LSFT) when held, and *kc* when tapped. In other words, you can have a key that sends Esc (or the letter O or whatever) when you tap it, but works as a Control key or a Shift key when you hold it down.
+
+These are the values you can use for the `mod` in `MT()` (right-hand modifiers are not available):
+
+ * MOD_LCTL
+ * MOD_LSFT
+ * MOD_LALT
+ * MOD_LGUI
+
+These can also be combined like `MOD_LCTL | MOD_LSFT` e.g. `MT(MOD_LCTL | MOD_LSFT, KC_ESC)` which would activate Control and Shift when held, and send Escape when tapped.
+
+We've added shortcuts to make common modifier/tap (mod-tap) mappings more compact:
+
+ * `CTL_T(kc)` - is LCTL when held and *kc* when tapped
+ * `SFT_T(kc)` - is LSFT when held and *kc* when tapped
+ * `ALT_T(kc)` - is LALT when held and *kc* when tapped
+ * `GUI_T(kc)` - is LGUI when held and *kc* when tapped
+ * `ALL_T(kc)` - is Hyper (all mods) when held and *kc* when tapped. To read more about what you can do with a Hyper key, see [this blog post by Brett Terpstra](http://brettterpstra.com/2012/12/08/a-useful-caps-lock-key/)
+
+### Temporarily setting the default layer
+
+`DF(layer)` - sets default layer to *layer*. The default layer is the one at the "bottom" of the layer stack - the ultimate fallback layer. This currently does not persist over power loss. When you plug the keyboard back in, layer 0 will always be the default. It is theoretically possible to work around that, but that's not what `DF` does.
+
+### Remember: These are just aliases
+
+These functions work the same way that their `ACTION_*` functions do - they're just quick aliases. To dig into all of the tmk ACTION_* functions, please see the [TMK documentation](https://github.com/jackhumbert/qmk_firmware/blob/master/tmk_core/doc/keymap.md#2-action).
+
+Instead of using `FNx` when defining `ACTION_*` functions, you can use `F(x)` - the benefit here is being able to use more than 32 function actions (up to 4096), if you happen to need them.
+
+## Macro shortcuts: Send a whole string when pressing just one key
+
+Instead of using the `ACTION_MACRO` function, you can simply use `M(n)` to access macro *n* - *n* will get passed into the `action_get_macro` as the `id`, and you can use a switch statement to trigger it. This gets called on the keydown and keyup, so you'll need to use an if statement testing `record->event.pressed` (see keymap_default.c).
+
+```c
+const macro_t *action_get_macro(keyrecord_t *record, uint8_t id, uint8_t opt) // this is the function signature -- just copy/paste it into your keymap file as it is.
+{
+ switch(id) {
+ case 0: // this would trigger when you hit a key mapped as M(0)
+ if (record->event.pressed) {
+ return MACRO( I(255), T(H), T(E), T(L), T(L), W(255), T(O), END ); // this sends the string 'hello' when the macro executes
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ return MACRO_NONE;
+};
+```
+A macro can include the following commands:
+
+* I() change interval of stroke in milliseconds.
+* D() press key.
+* U() release key.
+* T() type key(press and release).
+* W() wait (milliseconds).
+* END end mark.
+
+So above you can see the stroke interval changed to 255ms between each keystroke, then a bunch of keys being typed, waits a while, then the macro ends.
+
+Note: Using macros to have your keyboard send passwords for you is a bad idea.
+
+### Additional keycode aliases for software-implemented layouts (Colemak, Dvorak, etc)
+
+Everything is assuming you're in Qwerty (in software) by default, but there is built-in support for using a Colemak or Dvorak layout by including this at the top of your keymap:
+
+ #include "keymap_<layout>.h"
+
+Where <layout> is "colemak" or "dvorak". After including this line, you will get access to:
+
+ * `CM_*` for all of the Colemak-equivalent characters
+ * `DV_*` for all of the Dvorak-equivalent characters
+
+These implementations assume you're using Colemak or Dvorak on your OS, not on