Quantum Painter (#10174)

* Install dependencies before executing unit tests.

* Split out UTF-8 decoder.

* Fixup python formatting rules.

* Add documentation for QGF/QFF and the RLE format used.

* Add CLI commands for converting images and fonts.

* Add stub rules.mk for QP.

* Add stream type.

* Add base driver and comms interfaces.

* Add support for SPI, SPI+D/C comms drivers.

* Include <qp.h> when enabled.

* Add base support for SPI+D/C+RST panels, as well as concrete implementation of ST7789.

* Add support for GC9A01.

* Add support for ILI9341.

* Add support for ILI9163.

* Add support for SSD1351.

* Implement qp_setpixel, including pixdata buffer management.

* Implement qp_line.

* Implement qp_rect.

* Implement qp_circle.

* Implement qp_ellipse.

* Implement palette interpolation.

* Allow for streams to work with either flash or RAM.

* Image loading.

* Font loading.

* QGF palette loading.

* Progressive decoder of pixel data supporting Raw+RLE, 1-,2-,4-,8-bpp monochrome and palette-based images.

* Image drawing.

* Animations.

* Font rendering.

* Check against 256 colours, dump out the loaded palette if debugging enabled.

* Fix build.

* AVR is not the intended audience.

* `qmk format-c`

* Generation fix.

* First batch of docs.

* More docs and examples.

* Review comments.

* Public API documentation.

1 files changed, 88 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/quantum/painter/qff.h b/quantum/painter/qff.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6f1a1fd815
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quantum/painter/qff.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Copyright 2021 Nick Brassel (@tzarc)
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+// Quantum Font File "QFF" File Format.
+// See https://docs.qmk.fm/#/quantum_painter_qff for more information.
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include "qp_stream.h"
+#include "qp_internal.h"
+#include "qgf.h"
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// QFF structures
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////
+// Font descriptor
+
+#define QFF_FONT_DESCRIPTOR_TYPEID 0x00
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) qff_font_descriptor_v1_t {
+    qgf_block_header_v1_t header;              // = { .type_id = 0x00, .neg_type_id = (~0x00), .length = 20 }
+    uint32_t              magic : 24;          // constant, equal to 0x464651 ("QFF")
+    uint8_t               qff_version;         // constant, equal to 0x01
+    uint32_t              total_file_size;     // total size of the entire file, starting at offset zero
+    uint32_t              neg_total_file_size; // negated value of total_file_size, used for detecting parsing errors
+    uint8_t               line_height;         // glyph height in pixels
+    bool                  has_ascii_table;     // whether the font has an ascii table of glyphs (0x20...0x7E)
+    uint16_t              num_unicode_glyphs;  // the number of glyphs in the unicode table -- no table specified if zero
+    qp_image_format_t     format : 8;          // Frame format, see qp.h.
+    uint8_t               flags;               // frame flags, see below.
+    uint8_t               compression_scheme;  // compression scheme, see below.
+    uint8_t               transparency_index;  // palette index used for transparent pixels (not yet implemented)
+} qff_font_descriptor_v1_t;
+
+_Static_assert(sizeof(qff_font_descriptor_v1_t) == (sizeof(qgf_block_header_v1_t) + 20), "qff_font_descriptor_v1_t must be 25 bytes in v1 of QFF");
+
+#define QFF_MAGIC 0x464651
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////
+// ASCII glyph table descriptor
+
+#define QFF_ASCII_GLYPH_DESCRIPTOR_TYPEID 0x01
+
+#define QFF_GLYPH_WIDTH_BITS 6
+#define QFF_GLYPH_WIDTH_MASK ((1 << QFF_GLYPH_WIDTH_BITS) - 1)
+#define QFF_GLYPH_OFFSET_BITS 18
+#define QFF_GLYPH_OFFSET_MASK (((1 << QFF_GLYPH_OFFSET_BITS) - 1) << QFF_GLYPH_WIDTH_BITS)
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) qff_ascii_glyph_v1_t {
+    uint32_t value : 24; // Uses QFF_GLYPH_*_(BITS|MASK) as bitfield ordering is compiler-defined
+} qff_ascii_glyph_v1_t;
+
+_Static_assert(sizeof(qff_ascii_glyph_v1_t) == 3, "qff_ascii_glyph_v1_t must be 3 bytes in v1 of QFF");
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) qff_ascii_glyph_table_v1_t {
+    qgf_block_header_v1_t header;    // = { .type_id = 0x01, .neg_type_id = (~0x01), .length = 285 }
+    qff_ascii_glyph_v1_t  glyph[95]; // 95 glyphs, 0x20..0x7E
+} qff_ascii_glyph_table_v1_t;
+
+_Static_assert(sizeof(qff_ascii_glyph_table_v1_t) == (sizeof(qgf_block_header_v1_t) + (95 * sizeof(qff_ascii_glyph_v1_t))), "qff_ascii_glyph_table_v1_t must be 290 bytes in v1 of QFF");
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////
+// Unicode glyph table descriptor
+
+#define QFF_UNICODE_GLYPH_DESCRIPTOR_TYPEID 0x02
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) qff_unicode_glyph_v1_t {
+    uint32_t code_point : 24;
+    uint32_t value : 24; // Uses QFF_GLYPH_*_(BITS|MASK) as bitfield ordering is compiler-defined
+} qff_unicode_glyph_v1_t;
+
+_Static_assert(sizeof(qff_unicode_glyph_v1_t) == 6, "qff_unicode_glyph_v1_t must be 6 bytes in v1 of QFF");
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) qff_unicode_glyph_table_v1_t {
+    qgf_block_header_v1_t  header;   // = { .type_id = 0x02, .neg_type_id = (~0x02), .length = (N * 6) }
+    qff_unicode_glyph_v1_t glyph[0]; // Extent of '0' signifies that this struct is immediately followed by the glyph data
+} qff_unicode_glyph_table_v1_t;
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// QFF API
+
+bool     qff_validate_stream(qp_stream_t *stream);
+uint32_t qff_get_total_size(qp_stream_t *stream);
+bool     qff_read_font_descriptor(qp_stream_t *stream, uint8_t *line_height, bool *has_ascii_table, uint16_t *num_unicode_glyphs, uint8_t *bpp, bool *has_palette, painter_compression_t *compression_scheme, uint32_t *total_bytes);