Rgb matrix fixes, I2C library can now retry if it has failed (#2943)

* Added Modular keyboards L,R and NUM

Created code modules for the 3 modules of the modular keyboard.
Original idea by MechboardsUK. Uses i2c implementation similar to lets
split

* Remove modular from master

This is to fix incorrect branching

* General fixes for RGB_matrix

- Complited speed support for all effects
- Fixed raindrop effects to initialized after toggle
- Fixed raindrop effects to use all available LEDs
- Fixed effect step reverse function
- Moved RGB_MATRIX_SOLID_REACTIVE under correct flag

* Documentation update for RGBmatrix

* More doc updates

* I2C library can now retry if it has failed

- Replaced the original TWIlib by LFKeyboard's modified version
- Allows for an extra argument on TWITransmitData, if blocking is set to 1 function will retry to transmit on failure. Good for noisy boards.

* RGB Matrix, use alternative I2C library

TWIlib seems to be hanging for me sometimes probably due to ISR routine. I have used i2c_master as a good alternative.

Note: this commit is for Wilba6582 to verify before merge

* Update rgb_matrix.c

* RGB matrix cleanup

- Remove TWIlib

1 files changed, 149 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/avr/i2c_master.c b/drivers/avr/i2c_master.c
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f4a4bb7b0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/avr/i2c_master.c
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/* Library made by: g4lvanix
+ * Github repository: https://github.com/g4lvanix/I2C-master-lib
+ */
+
+#include <avr/io.h>
+#include <util/twi.h>
+
+#include "i2c_master.h"
+
+#define F_SCL 400000UL // SCL frequency
+#define Prescaler 1
+#define TWBR_val ((((F_CPU / F_SCL) / Prescaler) - 16 ) / 2)
+
+void i2c_init(void)
+{
+	TWBR = (uint8_t)TWBR_val;
+}
+
+uint8_t i2c_start(uint8_t address)
+{
+	// reset TWI control register
+	TWCR = 0;
+	// transmit START condition 
+	TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWSTA) | (1<<TWEN);
+	// wait for end of transmission
+	while( !(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)) );
+	
+	// check if the start condition was successfully transmitted
+	if((TWSR & 0xF8) != TW_START){ return 1; }
+	
+	// load slave address into data register
+	TWDR = address;
+	// start transmission of address
+	TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
+	// wait for end of transmission
+	while( !(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)) );
+	
+	// check if the device has acknowledged the READ / WRITE mode
+	uint8_t twst = TW_STATUS & 0xF8;
+	if ( (twst != TW_MT_SLA_ACK) && (twst != TW_MR_SLA_ACK) ) return 1;
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+uint8_t i2c_write(uint8_t data)
+{
+	// load data into data register
+	TWDR = data;
+	// start transmission of data
+	TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
+	// wait for end of transmission
+	while( !(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)) );
+	
+	if( (TWSR & 0xF8) != TW_MT_DATA_ACK ){ return 1; }
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+uint8_t i2c_read_ack(void)
+{
+	
+	// start TWI module and acknowledge data after reception
+	TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWEA); 
+	// wait for end of transmission
+	while( !(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)) );
+	// return received data from TWDR
+	return TWDR;
+}
+
+uint8_t i2c_read_nack(void)
+{
+	
+	// start receiving without acknowledging reception
+	TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
+	// wait for end of transmission
+	while( !(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)) );
+	// return received data from TWDR
+	return TWDR;
+}
+
+uint8_t i2c_transmit(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length)
+{
+	if (i2c_start(address | I2C_WRITE)) return 1;
+	
+	for (uint16_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
+	{
+		if (i2c_write(data[i])) return 1;
+	}
+	
+	i2c_stop();
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+uint8_t i2c_receive(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length)
+{
+	if (i2c_start(address | I2C_READ)) return 1;
+	
+	for (uint16_t i = 0; i < (length-1); i++)
+	{
+		data[i] = i2c_read_ack();
+	}
+	data[(length-1)] = i2c_read_nack();
+	
+	i2c_stop();
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+uint8_t i2c_writeReg(uint8_t devaddr, uint8_t regaddr, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length)
+{
+	if (i2c_start(devaddr | 0x00)) return 1;
+
+	i2c_write(regaddr);
+
+	for (uint16_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
+	{
+		if (i2c_write(data[i])) return 1;
+	}
+
+	i2c_stop();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+uint8_t i2c_readReg(uint8_t devaddr, uint8_t regaddr, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length)
+{
+	if (i2c_start(devaddr)) return 1;
+
+	i2c_write(regaddr);
+
+	if (i2c_start(devaddr | 0x01)) return 1;
+
+	for (uint16_t i = 0; i < (length-1); i++)
+	{
+		data[i] = i2c_read_ack();
+	}
+	data[(length-1)] = i2c_read_nack();
+
+	i2c_stop();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void i2c_stop(void)
+{
+	// transmit STOP condition
+	TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO);
+}