summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/gsm48.c
blob: 783ff6a5d327c32b2a5371a56d079bd6d834e93b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
/* GSM Mobile Radio Interface Layer 3 messages
 * 3GPP TS 04.08 version 7.21.0 Release 1998 / ETSI TS 100 940 V7.21.0 */

/* (C) 2008-2010 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
 * (C) 2008, 2009 by Holger Hans Peter Freyther <zecke@selfish.org>
 *
 * All Rights Reserved
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 */

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <osmocore/utils.h>
#include <osmocore/tlv.h>
#include <osmocore/gsm48.h>

#include <osmocore/protocol/gsm_04_08.h>

const struct tlv_definition gsm48_att_tlvdef = {
	.def = {
		[GSM48_IE_MOBILE_ID]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_NAME_LONG]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_NAME_SHORT]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_UTC]		= { TLV_TYPE_TV },
		[GSM48_IE_NET_TIME_TZ]	= { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 7 },
		[GSM48_IE_LSA_IDENT]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },

		[GSM48_IE_BEARER_CAP]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_CAUSE]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_CC_CAP]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_ALERT]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_FACILITY]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_PROGR_IND]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_AUX_STATUS]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_NOTIFY]	= { TLV_TYPE_TV },
		[GSM48_IE_KPD_FACILITY]	= { TLV_TYPE_TV },
		[GSM48_IE_SIGNAL]	= { TLV_TYPE_TV },
		[GSM48_IE_CONN_BCD]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_CONN_SUB]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_CALLING_BCD]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_CALLING_SUB]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_CALLED_BCD]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_CALLED_SUB]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_REDIR_BCD]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_REDIR_SUB]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_LOWL_COMPAT]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_HIGHL_COMPAT]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_USER_USER]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_SS_VERS]	= { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
		[GSM48_IE_MORE_DATA]	= { TLV_TYPE_T },
		[GSM48_IE_CLIR_SUPP]	= { TLV_TYPE_T },
		[GSM48_IE_CLIR_INVOC]	= { TLV_TYPE_T },
		[GSM48_IE_REV_C_SETUP]	= { TLV_TYPE_T },
		[GSM48_IE_REPEAT_CIR]   = { TLV_TYPE_T },
		[GSM48_IE_REPEAT_SEQ]   = { TLV_TYPE_T },
		/* FIXME: more elements */
	},
};

static const struct value_string rr_cause_names[] = {
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_NORMAL,		"Normal event" },
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_ABNORMAL_UNSPEC,	"Abnormal release, unspecified" },
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_ABNORMAL_UNACCT,	"Abnormal release, channel unacceptable" },
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_ABNORMAL_TIMER,	"Abnormal release, timer expired" },
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_ABNORMAL_NOACT,	"Abnormal release, no activity on radio path" },
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_PREMPTIVE_REL,		"Preemptive release" },
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_HNDOVER_IMP,		"Handover impossible, timing advance out of range" },
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_CHAN_MODE_UNACCT,	"Channel mode unacceptable" },
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_FREQ_NOT_IMPL,		"Frequency not implemented" },
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_CALL_CLEARED,		"Call already cleared" },
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_SEMANT_INCORR,		"Semantically incorrect message" },
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_INVALID_MAND_INF,	"Invalid mandatory information" },
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_MSG_TYPE_N,		"Message type non-existant or not implemented" },
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_MSG_TYPE_N_COMPAT,	"Message type not compatible with protocol state" },
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_COND_IE_ERROR,		"Conditional IE error" },
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_NO_CELL_ALLOC_A,	"No cell allocation available" },
	{ GSM48_RR_CAUSE_PROT_ERROR_UNSPC,	"Protocol error unspecified" },
	{ 0,					NULL },
};

/* FIXME: convert to value_string */
static const char *cc_state_names[33] = {
	"NULL",
	"INITIATED",
	"MM_CONNECTION_PEND",
	"MO_CALL_PROC",
	"CALL_DELIVERED",
	"illegal state 5",
	"CALL_PRESENT",
	"CALL_RECEIVED",
	"CONNECT_REQUEST",
	"MO_TERM_CALL_CONF",
	"ACTIVE",
	"DISCONNECT_REQ",
	"DISCONNECT_IND",
	"illegal state 13",
	"illegal state 14",
	"illegal state 15",
	"illegal state 16",
	"illegal state 17",
	"illegal state 18",
	"RELEASE_REQ",
	"illegal state 20",
	"illegal state 21",
	"illegal state 22",
	"illegal state 23",
	"illegal state 24",
	"illegal state 25",
	"MO_ORIG_MODIFY",
	"MO_TERM_MODIFY",
	"CONNECT_IND",
	"illegal state 29",
	"illegal state 30",
	"illegal state 31",
};

const char *gsm48_cc_state_name(uint8_t state)
{
	if (state < ARRAY_SIZE(cc_state_names))
		return cc_state_names[state];

	return "invalid";
}

static const struct value_string cc_msg_names[] = {
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_ALERTING,		"ALERTING" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_PROC,	"CALL_PROC" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_PROGRESS,		"PROGRESS" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_ESTAB,		"ESTAB" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP,		"SETUP" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_ESTAB_CONF,	"ESTAB_CONF" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT,		"CONNECT" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_CONF,	"CALL_CONF" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_START_CC,		"START_CC" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_RECALL,		"RECALL" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_EMERG_SETUP,	"EMERG_SETUP" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT_ACK,	"CONNECT_ACK" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_USER_INFO,	"USER_INFO" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_MODIFY_REJECT,	"MODIFY_REJECT" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_MODIFY,		"MODIFY" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_HOLD,		"HOLD" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_HOLD_ACK,		"HOLD_ACK" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_HOLD_REJ,		"HOLD_REJ" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_RETR,		"RETR" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_RETR_ACK,		"RETR_ACK" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_RETR_REJ,		"RETR_REJ" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_MODIFY_COMPL,	"MODIFY_COMPL" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_DISCONNECT,	"DISCONNECT" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE_COMPL,	"RELEASE_COMPL" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE,		"RELEASE" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_STOP_DTMF,	"STOP_DTMF" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_STOP_DTMF_ACK,	"STOP_DTMF_ACK" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_STATUS_ENQ,	"STATUS_ENQ" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_START_DTMF,	"START_DTMF" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_START_DTMF_ACK,	"START_DTMF_ACK" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_START_DTMF_REJ,	"START_DTMF_REJ" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_CONG_CTRL,	"CONG_CTRL" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_FACILITY,		"FACILITY" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_STATUS,		"STATUS" },
	{ GSM48_MT_CC_NOTIFY,		"NOTFIY" },
	{ 0,				NULL }
};

const char *gsm48_cc_msg_name(uint8_t msgtype)
{
	return get_value_string(cc_msg_names, msgtype);
}

const char *rr_cause_name(uint8_t cause)
{
	return get_value_string(rr_cause_names, cause);
}

static void to_bcd(uint8_t *bcd, uint16_t val)
{
	bcd[2] = val % 10;
	val = val / 10;
	bcd[1] = val % 10;
	val = val / 10;
	bcd[0] = val % 10;
	val = val / 10;
}

void gsm48_generate_lai(struct gsm48_loc_area_id *lai48, uint16_t mcc,
			uint16_t mnc, uint16_t lac)
{
	uint8_t bcd[3];

	to_bcd(bcd, mcc);
	lai48->digits[0] = bcd[0] | (bcd[1] << 4);
	lai48->digits[1] = bcd[2];

	to_bcd(bcd, mnc);
	/* FIXME: do we need three-digit MNC? See Table 10.5.3 */
#if 0
	lai48->digits[1] |= bcd[2] << 4;
	lai48->digits[2] = bcd[0] | (bcd[1] << 4);
#else
	lai48->digits[1] |= 0xf << 4;
	lai48->digits[2] = bcd[1] | (bcd[2] << 4);
#endif

	lai48->lac = htons(lac);
}

int gsm48_generate_mid_from_tmsi(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t tmsi)
{
	uint32_t *tptr = (uint32_t *) &buf[3];

	buf[0] = GSM48_IE_MOBILE_ID;
	buf[1] = GSM48_TMSI_LEN;
	buf[2] = 0xf0 | GSM_MI_TYPE_TMSI;
	*tptr = htonl(tmsi);

	return 7;
}

int gsm48_generate_mid_from_imsi(uint8_t *buf, const char *imsi)
{
	unsigned int length = strlen(imsi), i, off = 0;
	uint8_t odd = (length & 0x1) == 1;

	buf[0] = GSM48_IE_MOBILE_ID;
	buf[2] = char2bcd(imsi[0]) << 4 | GSM_MI_TYPE_IMSI | (odd << 3);

	/* if the length is even we will fill half of the last octet */
	if (odd)
		buf[1] = (length + 1) >> 1;
	else
		buf[1] = (length + 2) >> 1;

	for (i = 1; i < buf[1]; ++i) {
		uint8_t lower, upper;

		lower = char2bcd(imsi[++off]);
		if (!odd && off + 1 == length)
			upper = 0x0f;
		else
			upper = char2bcd(imsi[++off]) & 0x0f;

		buf[2 + i] = (upper << 4) | lower;
	}

	return 2 + buf[1];
}

/* Convert Mobile Identity (10.5.1.4) to string */
int gsm48_mi_to_string(char *string, const int str_len, const uint8_t *mi,
		       const int mi_len)
{
	int i;
	uint8_t mi_type;
	char *str_cur = string;
	uint32_t tmsi;

	mi_type = mi[0] & GSM_MI_TYPE_MASK;

	switch (mi_type) {
	case GSM_MI_TYPE_NONE:
		break;
	case GSM_MI_TYPE_TMSI:
		/* Table 10.5.4.3, reverse generate_mid_from_tmsi */
		if (mi_len == GSM48_TMSI_LEN && mi[0] == (0xf0 | GSM_MI_TYPE_TMSI)) {
			memcpy(&tmsi, &mi[1], 4);
			tmsi = ntohl(tmsi);
			return snprintf(string, str_len, "%u", tmsi);
		}
		break;
	case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMSI:
	case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEI:
	case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEISV:
		*str_cur++ = bcd2char(mi[0] >> 4);

                for (i = 1; i < mi_len; i++) {
			if (str_cur + 2 >= string + str_len)
				return str_cur - string;
			*str_cur++ = bcd2char(mi[i] & 0xf);
			/* skip last nibble in last input byte when GSM_EVEN */
			if( (i != mi_len-1) || (mi[0] & GSM_MI_ODD))
				*str_cur++ = bcd2char(mi[i] >> 4);
		}
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	*str_cur++ = '\0';

	return str_cur - string;
}