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/* GPRS BSSGP protocol implementation as per 3GPP TS 08.18 */
/* (C) 2009-2012 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
*
* All Rights Reserved
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <osmocom/core/msgb.h>
#include <osmocom/core/rate_ctr.h>
#include <osmocom/gsm/tlv.h>
#include <osmocom/core/talloc.h>
#include <osmocom/gprs/gprs_bssgp.h>
#include <osmocom/gprs/gprs_ns.h>
#include "common_vty.h"
uint8_t *bssgp_msgb_tlli_put(struct msgb *msg, uint32_t tlli)
{
uint32_t _tlli = htonl(tlli);
return msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_TLLI, 4, (uint8_t *) &_tlli);
}
/*! \brief GMM-SUSPEND.req (Chapter 10.3.6) */
int bssgp_tx_suspend(uint16_t nsei, uint32_t tlli,
const struct gprs_ra_id *ra_id)
{
struct msgb *msg = bssgp_msgb_alloc();
struct bssgp_normal_hdr *bgph =
(struct bssgp_normal_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*bgph));
uint8_t ra[6];
LOGP(DBSSGP, LOGL_NOTICE, "BSSGP (BVCI=0) Tx SUSPEND (TLLI=0x%04x)\n",
tlli);
msgb_nsei(msg) = nsei;
msgb_bvci(msg) = 0; /* Signalling */
bgph->pdu_type = BSSGP_PDUT_SUSPEND;
bssgp_msgb_tlli_put(msg, tlli);
gsm48_construct_ra(ra, ra_id);
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_ROUTEING_AREA, 6, ra);
return gprs_ns_sendmsg(bssgp_nsi, msg);
}
/*! \brief GMM-RESUME.req (Chapter 10.3.9) */
int bssgp_tx_resume(uint16_t nsei, uint32_t tlli,
const struct gprs_ra_id *ra_id, uint8_t suspend_ref)
{
struct msgb *msg = bssgp_msgb_alloc();
struct bssgp_normal_hdr *bgph =
(struct bssgp_normal_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*bgph));
uint8_t ra[6];
LOGP(DBSSGP, LOGL_NOTICE, "BSSGP (BVCI=0) Tx RESUME (TLLI=0x%04x)\n",
tlli);
msgb_nsei(msg) = nsei;
msgb_bvci(msg) = 0; /* Signalling */
bgph->pdu_type = BSSGP_PDUT_RESUME;
bssgp_msgb_tlli_put(msg, tlli);
gsm48_construct_ra(ra, ra_id);
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_ROUTEING_AREA, 6, ra);
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_SUSPEND_REF_NR, 1, &suspend_ref);
return gprs_ns_sendmsg(bssgp_nsi, msg);
}
/*! \brief Transmit RA-CAPABILITY-UPDATE (10.3.3) */
int bssgp_tx_ra_capa_upd(struct bssgp_bvc_ctx *bctx, uint32_t tlli, uint8_t tag)
{
struct msgb *msg = bssgp_msgb_alloc();
struct bssgp_normal_hdr *bgph =
(struct bssgp_normal_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*bgph));
LOGP(DBSSGP, LOGL_NOTICE, "BSSGP (BVCI=%u) Tx RA-CAPA-UPD (TLLI=0x%04x)\n",
bctx->bvci, tlli);
/* set NSEI and BVCI in msgb cb */
msgb_nsei(msg) = bctx->nsei;
msgb_bvci(msg) = bctx->bvci;
bgph->pdu_type = BSSGP_PDUT_RA_CAPA_UDPATE;
bssgp_msgb_tlli_put(msg, tlli);
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_TAG, 1, &tag);
return gprs_ns_sendmsg(bssgp_nsi, msg);
}
/* first common part of RADIO-STATUS */
static struct msgb *common_tx_radio_status(struct bssgp_bvc_ctx *bctx)
{
struct msgb *msg = bssgp_msgb_alloc();
struct bssgp_normal_hdr *bgph =
(struct bssgp_normal_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*bgph));
LOGP(DBSSGP, LOGL_NOTICE, "BSSGP (BVCI=%u) Tx RADIO-STATUS ",
bctx->bvci);
/* set NSEI and BVCI in msgb cb */
msgb_nsei(msg) = bctx->nsei;
msgb_bvci(msg) = bctx->bvci;
bgph->pdu_type = BSSGP_PDUT_RADIO_STATUS;
return msg;
}
/* second common part of RADIO-STATUS */
static int common_tx_radio_status2(struct msgb *msg, uint8_t cause)
{
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_CAUSE, 1, &cause);
LOGPC(DBSSGP, LOGL_NOTICE, "CAUSE=%u\n", cause);
return gprs_ns_sendmsg(bssgp_nsi, msg);
}
/*! \brief Transmit RADIO-STATUS for TLLI (10.3.5) */
int bssgp_tx_radio_status_tlli(struct bssgp_bvc_ctx *bctx, uint8_t cause,
uint32_t tlli)
{
struct msgb *msg = common_tx_radio_status(bctx);
if (!msg)
return -ENOMEM;
bssgp_msgb_tlli_put(msg, tlli);
LOGPC(DBSSGP, LOGL_NOTICE, "TLLI=0x%08x ", tlli);
return common_tx_radio_status2(msg, cause);
}
/*! \brief Transmit RADIO-STATUS for TMSI (10.3.5) */
int bssgp_tx_radio_status_tmsi(struct bssgp_bvc_ctx *bctx, uint8_t cause,
uint32_t tmsi)
{
struct msgb *msg = common_tx_radio_status(bctx);
uint32_t _tmsi = htonl(tmsi);
if (!msg)
return -ENOMEM;
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_TMSI, 4, (uint8_t *)&_tmsi);
LOGPC(DBSSGP, LOGL_NOTICE, "TMSI=0x%08x ", tmsi);
return common_tx_radio_status2(msg, cause);
}
/*! \brief Transmit RADIO-STATUS for IMSI (10.3.5) */
int bssgp_tx_radio_status_imsi(struct bssgp_bvc_ctx *bctx, uint8_t cause,
const char *imsi)
{
struct msgb *msg = common_tx_radio_status(bctx);
uint8_t mi[10];
int imsi_len = gsm48_generate_mid_from_imsi(mi, imsi);
if (!msg)
return -ENOMEM;
/* strip the MI type and length values (2 bytes) */
if (imsi_len > 2)
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_IMSI, imsi_len-2, mi+2);
LOGPC(DBSSGP, LOGL_NOTICE, "IMSI=%s ", imsi);
return common_tx_radio_status2(msg, cause);
}
/*! \brief Transmit FLUSH-LL-ACK (Chapter 10.4.2) */
int bssgp_tx_flush_ll_ack(struct bssgp_bvc_ctx *bctx, uint32_t tlli,
uint8_t action, uint16_t bvci_new,
uint32_t num_octets)
{
struct msgb *msg = bssgp_msgb_alloc();
struct bssgp_normal_hdr *bgph =
(struct bssgp_normal_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*bgph));
uint16_t _bvci_new = htons(bvci_new);
uint32_t _oct_aff = htonl(num_octets & 0xFFFFFF);
msgb_nsei(msg) = bctx->nsei;
msgb_bvci(msg) = 0; /* Signalling */
bgph->pdu_type = BSSGP_PDUT_FLUSH_LL_ACK;
bssgp_msgb_tlli_put(msg, tlli);
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_FLUSH_ACTION, 1, &action);
if (action == 1) /* transferred */
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_BVCI, 2, (uint8_t *) &_bvci_new);
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_NUM_OCT_AFF, 3, (uint8_t *) &_oct_aff);
return gprs_ns_sendmsg(bssgp_nsi, msg);
}
/*! \brief Transmit LLC-DISCARDED (Chapter 10.4.3) */
int bssgp_tx_llc_discarded(struct bssgp_bvc_ctx *bctx, uint32_t tlli,
uint8_t num_frames, uint32_t num_octets)
{
struct msgb *msg = bssgp_msgb_alloc();
struct bssgp_normal_hdr *bgph =
(struct bssgp_normal_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*bgph));
uint16_t _bvci = htons(bctx->bvci);
uint32_t _oct_aff = htonl(num_octets & 0xFFFFFF);
LOGP(DBSSGP, LOGL_NOTICE, "BSSGP (BVCI=%u) Tx LLC-DISCARDED "
"TLLI=0x%04x, FRAMES=%u, OCTETS=%u\n", bctx->bvci, tlli,
num_frames, num_octets);
msgb_nsei(msg) = bctx->nsei;
msgb_bvci(msg) = 0; /* Signalling */
bgph->pdu_type = BSSGP_PDUT_LLC_DISCARD;
bssgp_msgb_tlli_put(msg, tlli);
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_LLC_FRAMES_DISCARDED, 1, &num_frames);
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_BVCI, 2, (uint8_t *) &_bvci);
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_NUM_OCT_AFF, 3, (uint8_t *) &_oct_aff);
return gprs_ns_sendmsg(bssgp_nsi, msg);
}
/*! \brief Transmit a BVC-BLOCK message (Chapter 10.4.8) */
int bssgp_tx_bvc_block(struct bssgp_bvc_ctx *bctx, uint8_t cause)
{
struct msgb *msg = bssgp_msgb_alloc();
struct bssgp_normal_hdr *bgph =
(struct bssgp_normal_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*bgph));
uint16_t _bvci = htons(bctx->bvci);
LOGP(DBSSGP, LOGL_NOTICE, "BSSGP (BVCI=%u) Tx BVC-BLOCK "
"CAUSE=%u\n", bctx->bvci, cause);
msgb_nsei(msg) = bctx->nsei;
msgb_bvci(msg) = 0; /* Signalling */
bgph->pdu_type = BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_BLOCK;
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_BVCI, 2, (uint8_t *) &_bvci);
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_CAUSE, 1, &cause);
return gprs_ns_sendmsg(bssgp_nsi, msg);
}
/*! \brief Transmit a BVC-UNBLOCK message (Chapter 10.4.10) */
int bssgp_tx_bvc_unblock(struct bssgp_bvc_ctx *bctx)
{
struct msgb *msg = bssgp_msgb_alloc();
struct bssgp_normal_hdr *bgph =
(struct bssgp_normal_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*bgph));
uint16_t _bvci = htons(bctx->bvci);
LOGP(DBSSGP, LOGL_NOTICE, "BSSGP (BVCI=%u) Tx BVC-BLOCK\n", bctx->bvci);
msgb_nsei(msg) = bctx->nsei;
msgb_bvci(msg) = 0; /* Signalling */
bgph->pdu_type = BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_UNBLOCK;
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_BVCI, 2, (uint8_t *) &_bvci);
return gprs_ns_sendmsg(bssgp_nsi, msg);
}
/*! \brief Transmit a BVC-RESET message (Chapter 10.4.12) */
int bssgp_tx_bvc_reset(struct bssgp_bvc_ctx *bctx, uint16_t bvci, uint8_t cause)
{
struct msgb *msg = bssgp_msgb_alloc();
struct bssgp_normal_hdr *bgph =
(struct bssgp_normal_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*bgph));
uint16_t _bvci = htons(bvci);
LOGP(DBSSGP, LOGL_NOTICE, "BSSGP (BVCI=%u) Tx BVC-RESET "
"CAUSE=%u\n", bvci, cause);
msgb_nsei(msg) = bctx->nsei;
msgb_bvci(msg) = 0; /* Signalling */
bgph->pdu_type = BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_RESET;
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_BVCI, 2, (uint8_t *) &_bvci);
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_CAUSE, 1, &cause);
if (bvci != BVCI_PTM) {
uint8_t bssgp_cid[8];
bssgp_create_cell_id(bssgp_cid, &bctx->ra_id, bctx->cell_id);
msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_CELL_ID, sizeof(bssgp_cid), bssgp_cid);
}
/* Optional: Feature Bitmap */
return gprs_ns_sendmsg(bssgp_nsi, msg);
}
/*! \brief RL-UL-UNITDATA.req (Chapter 10.2.2) */
int bssgp_tx_ul_ud(struct bssgp_bvc_ctx *bctx, uint32_t tlli,
const uint8_t *qos_profile, struct msgb *llc_pdu)
{
struct msgb *msg = llc_pdu;
uint8_t bssgp_cid[8];
struct bssgp_ud_hdr *budh;
/* FIXME: First push alignment octets, if rqd */
/* FIXME: Optional LSA Identifier List, PFI */
/* Cell Identifier */
bssgp_create_cell_id(bssgp_cid, &bctx->ra_id, bctx->cell_id);
msgb_tvlv_push(msg, BSSGP_IE_CELL_ID, sizeof(bssgp_cid), bssgp_cid);
/* User Data Header */
budh = (struct bssgp_ud_hdr *) msgb_push(msg, sizeof(*budh));
budh->tlli = htonl(tlli);
memcpy(budh->qos_profile, qos_profile, 3);
budh->pdu_type = BSSGP_PDUT_UL_UNITDATA;
/* set NSEI and BVCI in msgb cb */
msgb_nsei(msg) = bctx->nsei;
msgb_bvci(msg) = bctx->bvci;
rate_ctr_inc(&bctx->ctrg->ctr[BSSGP_CTR_PKTS_OUT]);
rate_ctr_add(&bctx->ctrg->ctr[BSSGP_CTR_BYTES_OUT], msg->len);
return gprs_ns_sendmsg(bssgp_nsi, msg);
}
/* Parse a single GMM-PAGING.req to a given NSEI/NS-BVCI */
int bssgp_rx_paging(struct bssgp_paging_info *pinfo,
struct msgb *msg)
{
struct bssgp_normal_hdr *bgph =
(struct bssgp_normal_hdr *) msgb_bssgph(msg);
struct tlv_parsed tp;
uint8_t ra[6];
int rc, data_len;
memset(ra, 0, sizeof(ra));
data_len = msgb_bssgp_len(msg) - sizeof(*bgph);
rc = bssgp_tlv_parse(&tp, bgph->data, data_len);
if (rc < 0)
goto err_mand_ie;
switch (bgph->pdu_type) {
case BSSGP_PDUT_PAGING_PS:
pinfo->mode = BSSGP_PAGING_PS;
break;
case BSSGP_PDUT_PAGING_CS:
pinfo->mode = BSSGP_PAGING_CS;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
/* IMSI */
if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_IMSI))
goto err_mand_ie;
if (!pinfo->imsi)
pinfo->imsi = talloc_zero_size(pinfo, 16);
gsm48_mi_to_string(pinfo->imsi, sizeof(pinfo->imsi),
TLVP_VAL(&tp, BSSGP_IE_IMSI),
TLVP_LEN(&tp, BSSGP_IE_IMSI));
/* DRX Parameters */
if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_DRX_PARAMS))
goto err_mand_ie;
pinfo->drx_params = ntohs(*(uint16_t *)TLVP_VAL(&tp, BSSGP_IE_DRX_PARAMS));
/* Scope */
if (TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_BSS_AREA_ID)) {
pinfo->scope = BSSGP_PAGING_BSS_AREA;
} else if (TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_LOCATION_AREA)) {
pinfo->scope = BSSGP_PAGING_LOCATION_AREA;
memcpy(ra, TLVP_VAL(&tp, BSSGP_IE_LOCATION_AREA),
TLVP_LEN(&tp, BSSGP_IE_LOCATION_AREA));
gsm48_parse_ra(&pinfo->raid, ra);
} else if (TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_ROUTEING_AREA)) {
pinfo->scope = BSSGP_PAGING_ROUTEING_AREA;
memcpy(ra, TLVP_VAL(&tp, BSSGP_IE_ROUTEING_AREA),
TLVP_LEN(&tp, BSSGP_IE_ROUTEING_AREA));
gsm48_parse_ra(&pinfo->raid, ra);
} else if (TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_BVCI)) {
pinfo->scope = BSSGP_PAGING_BVCI;
pinfo->bvci = ntohs(*(uint16_t *)TLVP_VAL(&tp, BSSGP_IE_BVCI));
} else
return -EINVAL;
/* QoS profile mandatory for PS */
if (pinfo->mode == BSSGP_PAGING_PS) {
if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_QOS_PROFILE))
goto err_cond_ie;
if (TLVP_LEN(&tp, BSSGP_IE_QOS_PROFILE) < 3)
goto err;
memcpy(&pinfo->qos, TLVP_VAL(&tp, BSSGP_IE_QOS_PROFILE),
3);
}
/* Optional (P-)TMSI */
if (TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_TMSI) &&
TLVP_LEN(&tp, BSSGP_IE_TMSI) >= 4)
if (!pinfo->ptmsi)
pinfo->ptmsi = talloc_zero_size(pinfo, sizeof(uint32_t));
*(pinfo->ptmsi) = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)
TLVP_VAL(&tp, BSSGP_IE_TMSI));
return 0;
err_mand_ie:
err_cond_ie:
err:
/* FIXME */
return 0;
}
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