/* GSM Mobile Radio Interface Layer 3 messages * 3GPP TS 04.08 version 7.21.0 Release 1998 / ETSI TS 100 940 V7.21.0 */ /* (C) 2008-2010 by Harald Welte * (C) 2008, 2009 by Holger Hans Peter Freyther * * All Rights Reserved * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /*! \addtogroup gsm0408 * @{ * \brief GSM Mobile Radion Interface L3 messages / TS 04.08 */ /*! \brief TLV parser definitions for TS 04.08 CC */ const struct tlv_definition gsm48_att_tlvdef = { .def = { [GSM48_IE_MOBILE_ID] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_NAME_LONG] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_NAME_SHORT] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_UTC] = { TLV_TYPE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_NET_TIME_TZ] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 7 }, [GSM48_IE_LSA_IDENT] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_BEARER_CAP] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_CAUSE] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_CC_CAP] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_ALERT] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_FACILITY] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_PROGR_IND] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_AUX_STATUS] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_NOTIFY] = { TLV_TYPE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_KPD_FACILITY] = { TLV_TYPE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_SIGNAL] = { TLV_TYPE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_CONN_BCD] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_CONN_SUB] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_CALLING_BCD] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_CALLING_SUB] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_CALLED_BCD] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_CALLED_SUB] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_REDIR_BCD] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_REDIR_SUB] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_LOWL_COMPAT] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_HIGHL_COMPAT] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_USER_USER] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_SS_VERS] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_MORE_DATA] = { TLV_TYPE_T }, [GSM48_IE_CLIR_SUPP] = { TLV_TYPE_T }, [GSM48_IE_CLIR_INVOC] = { TLV_TYPE_T }, [GSM48_IE_REV_C_SETUP] = { TLV_TYPE_T }, [GSM48_IE_REPEAT_CIR] = { TLV_TYPE_T }, [GSM48_IE_REPEAT_SEQ] = { TLV_TYPE_T }, /* FIXME: more elements */ }, }; /*! \brief TLV parser definitions for TS 04.08 RR */ const struct tlv_definition gsm48_rr_att_tlvdef = { .def = { /* NOTE: Don't add IE 17 = MOBILE_ID here, it already used. */ [GSM48_IE_VGCS_TARGET] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_FRQSHORT_AFTER] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 9 }, [GSM48_IE_MUL_RATE_CFG] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_FREQ_L_AFTER] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_MSLOT_DESC] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_CHANMODE_2] = { TLV_TYPE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_FRQSHORT_BEFORE] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 9 }, [GSM48_IE_CHANMODE_3] = { TLV_TYPE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_CHANMODE_4] = { TLV_TYPE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_CHANMODE_5] = { TLV_TYPE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_CHANMODE_6] = { TLV_TYPE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_CHANMODE_7] = { TLV_TYPE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_CHANMODE_8] = { TLV_TYPE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_FREQ_L_BEFORE] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_CH_DESC_1_BEFORE] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 3 }, [GSM48_IE_CH_DESC_2_BEFORE] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 3 }, [GSM48_IE_F_CH_SEQ_BEFORE] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 9 }, [GSM48_IE_CLASSMARK3] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_MA_BEFORE] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_RR_PACKET_UL] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_RR_PACKET_DL] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_CELL_CH_DESC] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 16 }, [GSM48_IE_CHANMODE_1] = { TLV_TYPE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_CHDES_2_AFTER] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 3 }, [GSM48_IE_MODE_SEC_CH] = { TLV_TYPE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_F_CH_SEQ_AFTER] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 9 }, [GSM48_IE_MA_AFTER] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_BA_RANGE] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_GROUP_CHDES] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_BA_LIST_PREF] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_MOB_OVSERV_DIF] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_REALTIME_DIFF] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_START_TIME] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 2 }, [GSM48_IE_TIMING_ADVANCE] = { TLV_TYPE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_GROUP_CIP_SEQ] = { TLV_TYPE_SINGLE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_CIP_MODE_SET] = { TLV_TYPE_SINGLE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_GPRS_RESUMPT] = { TLV_TYPE_SINGLE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_SYNC_IND] = { TLV_TYPE_SINGLE_TV }, }, }; /*! \brief TLV parser definitions for TS 04.08 MM */ const struct tlv_definition gsm48_mm_att_tlvdef = { .def = { [GSM48_IE_MOBILE_ID] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_NAME_LONG] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_NAME_SHORT] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_UTC] = { TLV_TYPE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_NET_TIME_TZ] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 7 }, [GSM48_IE_LSA_IDENT] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_NET_DST] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV }, [GSM48_IE_LOCATION_AREA] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 5 }, [GSM48_IE_PRIORITY_LEV] = { TLV_TYPE_SINGLE_TV }, [GSM48_IE_FOLLOW_ON_PROC] = { TLV_TYPE_T }, [GSM48_IE_CTS_PERMISSION] = { TLV_TYPE_T }, }, }; static const struct value_string rr_cause_names[] = { { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_NORMAL, "Normal event" }, { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_ABNORMAL_UNSPEC, "Abnormal release, unspecified" }, { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_ABNORMAL_UNACCT, "Abnormal release, channel unacceptable" }, { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_ABNORMAL_TIMER, "Abnormal release, timer expired" }, { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_ABNORMAL_NOACT, "Abnormal release, no activity on radio path" }, { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_PREMPTIVE_REL, "Preemptive release" }, { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_HNDOVER_IMP, "Handover impossible, timing advance out of range" }, { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_CHAN_MODE_UNACCT, "Channel mode unacceptable" }, { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_FREQ_NOT_IMPL, "Frequency not implemented" }, { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_CALL_CLEARED, "Call already cleared" }, { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_SEMANT_INCORR, "Semantically incorrect message" }, { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_INVALID_MAND_INF, "Invalid mandatory information" }, { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_MSG_TYPE_N, "Message type non-existant or not implemented" }, { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_MSG_TYPE_N_COMPAT, "Message type not compatible with protocol state" }, { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_COND_IE_ERROR, "Conditional IE error" }, { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_NO_CELL_ALLOC_A, "No cell allocation available" }, { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_PROT_ERROR_UNSPC, "Protocol error unspecified" }, { 0, NULL }, }; /*! \brief return string representation of RR Cause value */ const char *rr_cause_name(uint8_t cause) { return get_value_string(rr_cause_names, cause); } /* FIXME: convert to value_string */ static const char *cc_state_names[32] = { "NULL", "INITIATED", "MM_CONNECTION_PEND", "MO_CALL_PROC", "CALL_DELIVERED", "illegal state 5", "CALL_PRESENT", "CALL_RECEIVED", "CONNECT_REQUEST", "MO_TERM_CALL_CONF", "ACTIVE", "DISCONNECT_REQ", "DISCONNECT_IND", "illegal state 13", "illegal state 14", "illegal state 15", "illegal state 16", "illegal state 17", "illegal state 18", "RELEASE_REQ", "illegal state 20", "illegal state 21", "illegal state 22", "illegal state 23", "illegal state 24", "illegal state 25", "MO_ORIG_MODIFY", "MO_TERM_MODIFY", "CONNECT_IND", "illegal state 29", "illegal state 30", "illegal state 31", }; /*! \brief return string representation of CC State */ const char *gsm48_cc_state_name(uint8_t state) { if (state < ARRAY_SIZE(cc_state_names)) return cc_state_names[state]; return "invalid"; } static const struct value_string cc_msg_names[] = { { GSM48_MT_CC_ALERTING, "ALERTING" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_PROC, "CALL_PROC" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_PROGRESS, "PROGRESS" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_ESTAB, "ESTAB" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP, "SETUP" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_ESTAB_CONF, "ESTAB_CONF" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT, "CONNECT" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_CONF, "CALL_CONF" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_START_CC, "START_CC" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_RECALL, "RECALL" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_EMERG_SETUP, "EMERG_SETUP" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT_ACK, "CONNECT_ACK" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_USER_INFO, "USER_INFO" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_MODIFY_REJECT, "MODIFY_REJECT" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_MODIFY, "MODIFY" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_HOLD, "HOLD" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_HOLD_ACK, "HOLD_ACK" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_HOLD_REJ, "HOLD_REJ" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_RETR, "RETR" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_RETR_ACK, "RETR_ACK" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_RETR_REJ, "RETR_REJ" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_MODIFY_COMPL, "MODIFY_COMPL" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_DISCONNECT, "DISCONNECT" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE_COMPL, "RELEASE_COMPL" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE, "RELEASE" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_STOP_DTMF, "STOP_DTMF" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_STOP_DTMF_ACK, "STOP_DTMF_ACK" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_STATUS_ENQ, "STATUS_ENQ" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_START_DTMF, "START_DTMF" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_START_DTMF_ACK, "START_DTMF_ACK" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_START_DTMF_REJ, "START_DTMF_REJ" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_CONG_CTRL, "CONG_CTRL" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_FACILITY, "FACILITY" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_STATUS, "STATUS" }, { GSM48_MT_CC_NOTIFY, "NOTFIY" }, { 0, NULL } }; /*! \brief return string representation of CC Message Type */ const char *gsm48_cc_msg_name(uint8_t msgtype) { return get_value_string(cc_msg_names, msgtype); } static const struct value_string rr_msg_names[] = { /* Channel establishment messages */ { GSM48_MT_RR_INIT_REQ, "RR INITIALISATION REQUEST" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_ADD_ASS, "ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENT" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_IMM_ASS, "IMMEDIATE ASSIGNMENT" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_IMM_ASS_EXT, "MMEDIATE ASSIGNMENT EXTENDED" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_IMM_ASS_REJ, "IMMEDIATE ASSIGNMENT REJECT" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_DTM_ASS_FAIL, "DTM ASSIGNMENT FAILURE" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_DTM_REJECT, "DTM REJECT" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_DTM_REQUEST, "DTM REQUEST" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_PACKET_ASS, "PACKET ASSIGNMENT" }, /* Ciphering messages */ { GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_CMD, "CIPHERING MODE COMMAND" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL, "CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE" }, /* Configuration change messages */ { GSM48_MT_RR_CFG_CHG_CMD, "CONFIGURATION CHANGE COMMAND" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_CFG_CHG_ACK, "CONFIGURATION CHANGE ACK" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_CFG_CHG_REJ, "CONFIGURATION CHANGE REJECT" }, /* Handover messages */ { GSM48_MT_RR_ASS_CMD, "ASSIGNMENT COMMAND" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_ASS_COMPL, "ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_ASS_FAIL, "ASSIGNMENT FAILURE" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_HANDO_CMD, "HANDOVER COMMAND" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_HANDO_COMPL, "HANDOVER COMPLETE" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_HANDO_FAIL, "HANDOVER FAILURE" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_HANDO_INFO, "PHYSICAL INFORMATION" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_DTM_ASS_CMD, "DTM ASSIGNMENT COMMAND" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_CELL_CHG_ORDER, "RR-CELL CHANGE ORDER" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_PDCH_ASS_CMD, "PDCH ASSIGNMENT COMMAND" }, /* Channel release messages */ { GSM48_MT_RR_CHAN_REL, "CHANNEL RELEASE" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_PART_REL, "PARTIAL RELEASE" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_PART_REL_COMP, "PARTIAL RELEASE COMPLETE" }, /* Paging and Notification messages */ { GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_REQ_1, "PAGING REQUEST TYPE 1" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_REQ_2, "PAGING REQUEST TYPE 2" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_REQ_3, "PAGING REQUEST TYPE 3" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP, "PAGING RESPONSE" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_NOTIF_NCH, "NOTIFICATION/NCH" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_NOTIF_FACCH, "(Reserved)" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_NOTIF_RESP, "NOTIFICATION/RESPONSE" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_PACKET_NOTIF, "PACKET NOTIFICATION" }, /* 3G Specific messages */ { GSM48_MT_RR_UTRAN_CLSM_CHG, "UTRAN Classmark Change" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_CDMA2K_CLSM_CHG, "cdma 2000 Classmark Change" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_IS_TO_UTRAN_HANDO, "Inter System to UTRAN Handover Command" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_IS_TO_CDMA2K_HANDO, "Inter System to cdma2000 Handover Command" }, /* System information messages */ { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_8, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 8" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 1" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_2, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 2" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_3, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 3" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_4, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 4" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_5, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 5" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_6, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 6" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_7, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 7" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_2bis, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 2bis" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_2ter, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 2ter" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_2quater, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 2quater" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_5bis, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 5bis" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_5ter, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 5ter" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_9, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 9" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_13, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 13" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_16, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 16" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_17, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 17" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_18, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 18" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_19, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 19" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_20, "SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 20" }, /* Miscellaneous messages */ { GSM48_MT_RR_CHAN_MODE_MODIF, "CHANNEL MODE MODIFY" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_STATUS, "RR STATUS" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_CHAN_MODE_MODIF_ACK, "CHANNEL MODE MODIFY ACKNOWLEDGE" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_FREQ_REDEF, "FREQUENCY REDEFINITION" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_MEAS_REP, "MEASUREMENT REPORT" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_CLSM_CHG, "CLASSMARK CHANGE" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_CLSM_ENQ, "CLASSMARK ENQUIRY" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_EXT_MEAS_REP, "EXTENDED MEASUREMENT REPORT" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_EXT_MEAS_REP_ORD, "EXTENDED MEASUREMENT ORDER" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_GPRS_SUSP_REQ, "GPRS SUSPENSION REQUEST" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_DTM_INFO, "DTM INFORMATION" }, /* VGCS uplink control messages */ { GSM48_MT_RR_VGCS_UPL_GRANT, "VGCS UPLINK GRANT" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_UPLINK_RELEASE, "UPLINK RELEASE" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_UPLINK_FREE, "0c" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_UPLINK_BUSY, "UPLINK BUSY" }, { GSM48_MT_RR_TALKER_IND, "TALKER INDICATION" }, /* Application messages */ { GSM48_MT_RR_APP_INFO, "Application Information" }, { 0, NULL } }; /*! \brief return string representation of RR Message Type */ const char *gsm48_rr_msg_name(uint8_t msgtype) { return get_value_string(rr_msg_names, msgtype); } const struct value_string gsm48_chan_mode_names[] = { { GSM48_CMODE_SIGN, "SIGNALLING" }, { GSM48_CMODE_SPEECH_V1, "SPEECH_V1" }, { GSM48_CMODE_SPEECH_EFR, "SPEECH_EFR" }, { GSM48_CMODE_SPEECH_AMR, "SPEECH_AMR" }, { GSM48_CMODE_DATA_14k5, "DATA_14k5" }, { GSM48_CMODE_DATA_12k0, "DATA_12k0" }, { GSM48_CMODE_DATA_6k0, "DATA_6k0" }, { GSM48_CMODE_DATA_3k6, "DATA_3k6" }, { 0, NULL }, }; const struct value_string gsm_chan_t_names[] = { { GSM_LCHAN_NONE, "NONE" }, { GSM_LCHAN_SDCCH, "SDCCH" }, { GSM_LCHAN_TCH_F, "TCH_F" }, { GSM_LCHAN_TCH_H, "TCH_H" }, { GSM_LCHAN_UNKNOWN, "UNKNOWN" }, { GSM_LCHAN_CCCH, "CCCH" }, { GSM_LCHAN_PDTCH, "PDTCH" }, { GSM_LCHAN_CBCH, "CBCH" }, { 0, NULL }, }; static const struct value_string mi_type_names[] = { { GSM_MI_TYPE_NONE, "NONE" }, { GSM_MI_TYPE_IMSI, "IMSI" }, { GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEI, "IMEI" }, { GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEISV, "IMEI-SV" }, { GSM_MI_TYPE_TMSI, "TMSI" }, { 0, NULL } }; /*! \brief return string representation of Mobile Identity Type */ const char *gsm48_mi_type_name(uint8_t mi) { return get_value_string(mi_type_names, mi); } static void to_bcd(uint8_t *bcd, uint16_t val) { bcd[2] = val % 10; val = val / 10; bcd[1] = val % 10; val = val / 10; bcd[0] = val % 10; } /*! \brief Checks is particular message is cipherable in A/Gb mode according to * 3GPP TS 24.008 ยง 4.7.1.2 * \param[in] hdr Message header * \return true if message can be encrypted, false otherwise */ bool gsm48_hdr_gmm_cipherable(const struct gsm48_hdr *hdr) { switch(hdr->msg_type) { case GSM48_MT_GMM_ATTACH_REQ: case GSM48_MT_GMM_ATTACH_REJ: case GSM48_MT_GMM_AUTH_CIPH_REQ: case GSM48_MT_GMM_AUTH_CIPH_RESP: case GSM48_MT_GMM_AUTH_CIPH_REJ: case GSM48_MT_GMM_AUTH_CIPH_FAIL: case GSM48_MT_GMM_ID_REQ: case GSM48_MT_GMM_ID_RESP: case GSM48_MT_GMM_RA_UPD_REQ: case GSM48_MT_GMM_RA_UPD_REJ: return false; default: return true; } } /* \brief Convert MCC + MNC to BCD representation * \param[out] bcd_dst caller-allocated memory for output * \param[in] mcc Mobile Country Code * \param[in] mnc Mobile Network Code * * Convert given mcc and mnc to BCD and write to *bcd_dst, which must be an * allocated buffer of (at least) 3 bytes length. */ void gsm48_mcc_mnc_to_bcd(uint8_t *bcd_dst, uint16_t mcc, uint16_t mnc) { uint8_t bcd[3]; to_bcd(bcd, mcc); bcd_dst[0] = bcd[0] | (bcd[1] << 4); bcd_dst[1] = bcd[2]; to_bcd(bcd, mnc); /* FIXME: do we need three-digit MNC? See Table 10.5.3 */ if (mnc > 99) { bcd_dst[1] |= bcd[2] << 4; bcd_dst[2] = bcd[0] | (bcd[1] << 4); } else { bcd_dst[1] |= 0xf << 4; bcd_dst[2] = bcd[1] | (bcd[2] << 4); } } /* Convert given 3-byte BCD buffer to integers and write results to *mcc and * *mnc. The first three BCD digits result in the MCC and the remaining ones in * the MNC. */ void gsm48_mcc_mnc_from_bcd(uint8_t *bcd_src, uint16_t *mcc, uint16_t *mnc) { *mcc = (bcd_src[0] & 0x0f) * 100 + (bcd_src[0] >> 4) * 10 + (bcd_src[1] & 0x0f); if ((bcd_src[1] & 0xf0) == 0xf0) { *mnc = (bcd_src[2] & 0x0f) * 10 + (bcd_src[2] >> 4); } else { *mnc = (bcd_src[2] & 0x0f) * 100 + (bcd_src[2] >> 4) * 10 + (bcd_src[1] >> 4); } } /*! \brief Encode TS 04.08 Location Area Identifier * \param[out] caller-provided memory for output * \param[in] mcc Mobile Country Code * \param[in] mnc Mobile Network Code * \param[in] lac Location Area Code */ void gsm48_generate_lai(struct gsm48_loc_area_id *lai48, uint16_t mcc, uint16_t mnc, uint16_t lac) { gsm48_mcc_mnc_to_bcd(&lai48->digits[0], mcc, mnc); lai48->lac = osmo_htons(lac); } /*! \brief Decode TS 04.08 Location Area Identifier * \param[in] Location Area Identifier (encoded) * \param[out] mcc Mobile Country Code * \param[out] mnc Mobile Network Code * \param[out] lac Location Area Code * \returns 0 * * Attention: this function returns true integers, not hex! */ int gsm48_decode_lai(struct gsm48_loc_area_id *lai, uint16_t *mcc, uint16_t *mnc, uint16_t *lac) { gsm48_mcc_mnc_from_bcd(&lai->digits[0], mcc, mnc); *lac = osmo_ntohs(lai->lac); return 0; } /*! \brief Set DTX mode in Cell Options IE (3GPP TS 44.018) * \param[in] op Cell Options structure in which DTX parameters will be set * \param[in] full Mode for full-rate channels * \param[in] half Mode for half-rate channels * \param[in] is_bcch Indicates if we should use 10.5.2.3.1 instead of * 10.5.2.3a.2 * * There is no space for separate DTX settings for Full and Half rate channels * in BCCH - in this case full setting is used for both and half parameter is * ignored. */ void gsm48_set_dtx(struct gsm48_cell_options *op, enum gsm48_dtx_mode full, enum gsm48_dtx_mode half, bool is_bcch) { if (is_bcch) { switch (full) { case GSM48_DTX_MAY_BE_USED: op->dtx = 0; return; case GSM48_DTX_SHALL_BE_USED: op->dtx = 1; return; case GSM48_DTX_SHALL_NOT_BE_USED: op->dtx = 2; return; } } else { switch (full) { case GSM48_DTX_MAY_BE_USED: op->dtx = (half == GSM48_DTX_SHALL_BE_USED) ? 3 : 0; op->d = (half == GSM48_DTX_SHALL_NOT_BE_USED) ? 0 : 1; return; case GSM48_DTX_SHALL_BE_USED: op->dtx = (half == GSM48_DTX_MAY_BE_USED) ? 3 : 1; op->d = (half == GSM48_DTX_SHALL_BE_USED) ? 1 : 0; return; case GSM48_DTX_SHALL_NOT_BE_USED: op->dtx = 2; op->d = (half == GSM48_DTX_SHALL_BE_USED) ? 1 : 0; return; } } } /*! \brief Generate TS 04.08 Mobile ID from TMSI * \param[out] buf Caller-provided output buffer (7 bytes) * \param[in] tmsi TMSI to be encoded * \returns number of byes encoded (always 7) */ int gsm48_generate_mid_from_tmsi(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t tmsi) { uint32_t tmsi_be = osmo_htonl(tmsi); buf[0] = GSM48_IE_MOBILE_ID; buf[1] = GSM48_TMSI_LEN; buf[2] = 0xf0 | GSM_MI_TYPE_TMSI; memcpy(&buf[3], &tmsi_be, sizeof(tmsi_be)); return 7; } /*! \brief Generate TS 04.08 Mobile ID from IMSI * \param[out] buf Caller-provided output buffer * \param[in] imsi IMSI to be encoded * \returns number of bytes used in \a buf */ int gsm48_generate_mid_from_imsi(uint8_t *buf, const char *imsi) { unsigned int length = strlen(imsi), i, off = 0; uint8_t odd = (length & 0x1) == 1; buf[0] = GSM48_IE_MOBILE_ID; buf[2] = osmo_char2bcd(imsi[0]) << 4 | GSM_MI_TYPE_IMSI | (odd << 3); /* if the length is even we will fill half of the last octet */ if (odd) buf[1] = (length + 1) >> 1; else buf[1] = (length + 2) >> 1; for (i = 1; i < buf[1]; ++i) { uint8_t lower, upper; lower = osmo_char2bcd(imsi[++off]); if (!odd && off + 1 == length) upper = 0x0f; else upper = osmo_char2bcd(imsi[++off]) & 0x0f; buf[2 + i] = (upper << 4) | lower; } return 2 + buf[1]; } /*! \brief Convert TS 04.08 Mobile Identity (10.5.1.4) to string * \param[out] string Caller-provided buffer for output * \param[in] str_len Length of \a string in bytes * \param[in] mi Mobile Identity to be stringified * \param[in] mi_len Length of \a mi in bytes * \returns length of string written to \a string */ int gsm48_mi_to_string(char *string, const int str_len, const uint8_t *mi, const int mi_len) { int i; uint8_t mi_type; char *str_cur = string; uint32_t tmsi; mi_type = mi[0] & GSM_MI_TYPE_MASK; switch (mi_type) { case GSM_MI_TYPE_NONE: break; case GSM_MI_TYPE_TMSI: /* Table 10.5.4.3, reverse generate_mid_from_tmsi */ if (mi_len == GSM48_TMSI_LEN && mi[0] == (0xf0 | GSM_MI_TYPE_TMSI)) { tmsi = osmo_load32be(&mi[1]); return snprintf(string, str_len, "%u", tmsi); } break; case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMSI: case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEI: case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEISV: *str_cur++ = osmo_bcd2char(mi[0] >> 4); for (i = 1; i < mi_len; i++) { if (str_cur + 2 >= string + str_len) return str_cur - string; *str_cur++ = osmo_bcd2char(mi[i] & 0xf); /* skip last nibble in last input byte when GSM_EVEN */ if( (i != mi_len-1) || (mi[0] & GSM_MI_ODD)) *str_cur++ = osmo_bcd2char(mi[i] >> 4); } break; default: break; } *str_cur++ = '\0'; return str_cur - string; } /*! \brief Parse TS 04.08 Routing Area Identifier * \param[out] Caller-provided memory for decoded RA ID * \param[in] buf Input buffer pointing to RAI IE value */ void gsm48_parse_ra(struct gprs_ra_id *raid, const uint8_t *buf) { raid->mcc = (buf[0] & 0xf) * 100; raid->mcc += (buf[0] >> 4) * 10; raid->mcc += (buf[1] & 0xf) * 1; /* I wonder who came up with the stupidity of encoding the MNC * differently depending on how many digits its decimal number has! */ if ((buf[1] >> 4) == 0xf) { raid->mnc = (buf[2] & 0xf) * 10; raid->mnc += (buf[2] >> 4) * 1; } else { raid->mnc = (buf[2] & 0xf) * 100; raid->mnc += (buf[2] >> 4) * 10; raid->mnc += (buf[1] >> 4) * 1; } raid->lac = osmo_load16be(buf + 3); raid->rac = buf[5]; } /*! \brief Encode a TS 04.08 Routing Area Identifier * \param[out] buf Caller-provided output buffer of 6 bytes * \param[in] raid Routing Area ID to be encoded * \returns number of bytes used in \a buf */ int gsm48_construct_ra(uint8_t *buf, const struct gprs_ra_id *raid) { uint16_t mcc = raid->mcc; uint16_t mnc = raid->mnc; uint16_t _lac; buf[0] = ((mcc / 100) % 10) | (((mcc / 10) % 10) << 4); buf[1] = (mcc % 10); /* I wonder who came up with the stupidity of encoding the MNC * differently depending on how many digits its decimal number has! */ if (mnc < 100) { buf[1] |= 0xf0; buf[2] = ((mnc / 10) % 10) | ((mnc % 10) << 4); } else { buf[1] |= (mnc % 10) << 4; buf[2] = ((mnc / 100) % 10) | (((mnc / 10) % 10) << 4); } _lac = osmo_htons(raid->lac); memcpy(buf + 3, &_lac, 2); buf[5] = raid->rac; return 6; } /*! \brief Determine number of paging sub-channels * \param[in] chan_desc Control Channel Description * \returns number of paging sub-channels * * Uses From Table 10.5.33 of GSM 04.08 to determine the number of * paging sub-channels in the given control channel configuration */ int gsm48_number_of_paging_subchannels(struct gsm48_control_channel_descr *chan_desc) { unsigned int n_pag_blocks = gsm0502_get_n_pag_blocks(chan_desc); if (chan_desc->ccch_conf == RSL_BCCH_CCCH_CONF_1_C) return OSMO_MAX(1, n_pag_blocks) * (chan_desc->bs_pa_mfrms + 2); else return n_pag_blocks * (chan_desc->bs_pa_mfrms + 2); } /*! \brief TS 04.08 Protocol Descriptor names */ const struct value_string gsm48_pdisc_names[] = { OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_PDISC_GROUP_CC), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_PDISC_BCAST_CC), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_PDISC_PDSS1), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_PDISC_CC), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_PDISC_PDSS2), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_PDISC_MM), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_PDISC_RR), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_PDISC_MM_GPRS), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_PDISC_SMS), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_PDISC_SM_GPRS), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_PDISC_LOC), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_PDISC_EXTEND), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_PDISC_MASK), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_PDISC_USSD), { 0, NULL } }; /*! \brief TS 04.08 RR Message Type names */ const struct value_string gsm48_rr_msgtype_names[] = { OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_INIT_REQ), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_ADD_ASS), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_IMM_ASS), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_IMM_ASS_EXT), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_IMM_ASS_REJ), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_DTM_ASS_FAIL), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_DTM_REJECT), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_DTM_REQUEST), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_PACKET_ASS), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_CMD), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_CFG_CHG_CMD), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_CFG_CHG_ACK), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_CFG_CHG_REJ), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_ASS_CMD), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_ASS_COMPL), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_ASS_FAIL), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_HANDO_CMD), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_HANDO_COMPL), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_HANDO_FAIL), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_HANDO_INFO), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_HANDO_INFO), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_DTM_ASS_CMD), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_CELL_CHG_ORDER), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_PDCH_ASS_CMD), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_CHAN_REL), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_PART_REL), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_PART_REL_COMP), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_REQ_1), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_REQ_2), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_REQ_3), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_NOTIF_NCH), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_NOTIF_FACCH), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_NOTIF_RESP), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_PACKET_NOTIF), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_UTRAN_CLSM_CHG), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_CDMA2K_CLSM_CHG), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_IS_TO_UTRAN_HANDO), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_IS_TO_CDMA2K_HANDO), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_8), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_2), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_3), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_4), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_5), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_6), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_7), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_2bis), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_2ter), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_2quater), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_5bis), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_5ter), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_9), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_13), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_16), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_17), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_18), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_19), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_20), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_CHAN_MODE_MODIF), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_STATUS), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_CHAN_MODE_MODIF_ACK), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_FREQ_REDEF), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_MEAS_REP), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_CLSM_CHG), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_CLSM_ENQ), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_EXT_MEAS_REP), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_EXT_MEAS_REP_ORD), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_GPRS_SUSP_REQ), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_DTM_INFO), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_VGCS_UPL_GRANT), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_UPLINK_RELEASE), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_UPLINK_FREE), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_UPLINK_BUSY), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_RR_TALKER_IND), { 0, NULL } }; /*! \brief TS 04.08 MM Message Type names */ const struct value_string gsm48_mm_msgtype_names[] = { OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_ACCEPT), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REJECT), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_REJ), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_REQ), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_FAIL), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_CMD), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REJ), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ABORT), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_PROMPT), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_CM_REEST_REQ), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_ABORT), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_NULL), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_STATUS), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_MM_INFO), { 0, NULL } }; /*! \brief TS 04.08 CC Message Type names */ const struct value_string gsm48_cc_msgtype_names[] = { OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_ALERTING), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_CONF), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_PROC), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT_ACK), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_EMERG_SETUP), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_PROGRESS), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_ESTAB), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_ESTAB_CONF), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_RECALL), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_START_CC), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_MODIFY), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_MODIFY_COMPL), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_MODIFY_REJECT), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_USER_INFO), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_HOLD), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_HOLD_ACK), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_HOLD_REJ), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_RETR), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_RETR_ACK), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_RETR_REJ), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_DISCONNECT), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE_COMPL), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_CONG_CTRL), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_NOTIFY), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_STATUS), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_STATUS_ENQ), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_START_DTMF), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_STOP_DTMF), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_STOP_DTMF_ACK), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_START_DTMF_ACK), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_START_DTMF_REJ), OSMO_VALUE_STRING(GSM48_MT_CC_FACILITY), { 0, NULL } }; /*! \brief Compose a string naming the message type for given protocol. * If the message type string is known, return the message type name, otherwise * return ":". * \param[in] pdisc protocol discriminator like GSM48_PDISC_MM * \param[in] msg_type message type like GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST * \returns statically allocated string or string constant. */ const char *gsm48_pdisc_msgtype_name(uint8_t pdisc, uint8_t msg_type) { static char namebuf[64]; const struct value_string *msgt_names; switch (pdisc) { case GSM48_PDISC_RR: msgt_names = gsm48_rr_msgtype_names; break; case GSM48_PDISC_MM: msgt_names = gsm48_mm_msgtype_names; break; case GSM48_PDISC_CC: msgt_names = gsm48_cc_msgtype_names; break; default: msgt_names = NULL; break; } if (msgt_names) return get_value_string(msgt_names, msg_type); snprintf(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), "%s:0x%02x", gsm48_pdisc_name(pdisc), msg_type); return namebuf; } /*! @} */