/*! \file gprs_ns.c * GPRS Networks Service (NS) messages on the Gb interface. * 3GPP TS 08.16 version 8.0.1 Release 1999 / ETSI TS 101 299 V8.0.1 (2002-05). */ /* * (C) 2009-2017 by Harald Welte * (C) 2016-2017 sysmocom - s.f.m.c. GmbH * * All Rights Reserved * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . * */ /*! \addtogroup libgb * @{ * * GPRS Networks Service (NS) messages on the Gb interface * 3GPP TS 08.16 version 8.0.1 Release 1999 / ETSI TS 101 299 V8.0.1 (2002-05) * * Some introduction into NS: NS is used typically on top of frame relay, * but in the ip.access world it is encapsulated in UDP packets. It serves * as an intermediate shim betwen BSSGP and the underlying medium. It doesn't * do much, apart from providing congestion notification and status indication. * * Terms: * * NS Network Service * NSVC NS Virtual Connection * NSEI NS Entity Identifier * NSVL NS Virtual Link * NSVLI NS Virtual Link Identifier * BVC BSSGP Virtual Connection * BVCI BSSGP Virtual Connection Identifier * NSVCG NS Virtual Connection Goup * Blocked NS-VC cannot be used for user traffic * Alive Ability of a NS-VC to provide communication * * There can be multiple BSSGP virtual connections over one (group of) NSVC's. BSSGP will * therefore identify the BSSGP virtual connection by a BVCI passed down to NS. * NS then has to firgure out which NSVC's are responsible for this BVCI. * Those mappings are administratively configured. * * This implementation has the following limitations: * - Only one NS-VC for each NSE: No load-sharing function * - NSVCI 65535 and 65534 are reserved for internal use * - Only UDP is supported as of now, no frame relay support * - The IP Sub-Network-Service (SNS) as specified in 48.016 is not implemented * - There are no BLOCK and UNBLOCK timers (yet?) * * \file gprs_ns.c */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "common_vty.h" #define ns_set_state(ns_, st_) ns_set_state_with_log(ns_, st_, false, __FILE__, __LINE__) #define ns_set_remote_state(ns_, st_) ns_set_state_with_log(ns_, st_, true, __FILE__, __LINE__) #define ns_mark_blocked(ns_) ns_set_state(ns_, (ns_)->state | NSE_S_BLOCKED) #define ns_mark_unblocked(ns_) ns_set_state(ns_, (ns_)->state & (~NSE_S_BLOCKED)); static const struct tlv_definition ns_att_tlvdef = { .def = { [NS_IE_CAUSE] = { TLV_TYPE_TvLV, 0 }, [NS_IE_VCI] = { TLV_TYPE_TvLV, 0 }, [NS_IE_PDU] = { TLV_TYPE_TvLV, 0 }, [NS_IE_BVCI] = { TLV_TYPE_TvLV, 0 }, [NS_IE_NSEI] = { TLV_TYPE_TvLV, 0 }, }, }; enum ns_ctr { NS_CTR_PKTS_IN, NS_CTR_PKTS_OUT, NS_CTR_BYTES_IN, NS_CTR_BYTES_OUT, NS_CTR_BLOCKED, NS_CTR_DEAD, NS_CTR_REPLACED, NS_CTR_NSEI_CHG, NS_CTR_INV_VCI, NS_CTR_INV_NSEI, NS_CTR_LOST_ALIVE, NS_CTR_LOST_RESET, }; static const struct rate_ctr_desc nsvc_ctr_description[] = { { "packets:in", "Packets at NS Level ( In)" }, { "packets:out","Packets at NS Level (Out)" }, { "bytes:in", "Bytes at NS Level ( In)" }, { "bytes:out", "Bytes at NS Level (Out)" }, { "blocked", "NS-VC Block count " }, { "dead", "NS-VC gone dead count " }, { "replaced", "NS-VC replaced other count" }, { "nsei-chg", "NS-VC changed NSEI count " }, { "inv-nsvci", "NS-VCI was invalid count " }, { "inv-nsei", "NSEI was invalid count " }, { "lost:alive", "ALIVE ACK missing count " }, { "lost:reset", "RESET ACK missing count " }, }; static const struct rate_ctr_group_desc nsvc_ctrg_desc = { .group_name_prefix = "ns:nsvc", .group_description = "NSVC Peer Statistics", .num_ctr = ARRAY_SIZE(nsvc_ctr_description), .ctr_desc = nsvc_ctr_description, .class_id = OSMO_STATS_CLASS_PEER, }; enum ns_stat { NS_STAT_ALIVE_DELAY, }; static const struct osmo_stat_item_desc nsvc_stat_description[] = { { "alive.delay", "ALIVE response time ", "ms", 16, 0 }, }; static const struct osmo_stat_item_group_desc nsvc_statg_desc = { .group_name_prefix = "ns.nsvc", .group_description = "NSVC Peer Statistics", .num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(nsvc_stat_description), .item_desc = nsvc_stat_description, .class_id = OSMO_STATS_CLASS_PEER, }; const struct value_string gprs_ns_signal_ns_names[] = { { S_NS_RESET, "NS-RESET" }, { S_NS_BLOCK, "NS-BLOCK" }, { S_NS_UNBLOCK, "NS-UNBLOCK" }, { S_NS_ALIVE_EXP, "NS-ALIVE expired" }, { S_NS_REPLACED, "NSVC replaced" }, { S_NS_MISMATCH, "Unexpected IE" }, { 0, NULL } }; #define CHECK_TX_RC(rc, nsvc) \ if (rc < 0) \ LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "TX failed (%d) to peer %s\n", \ rc, gprs_ns_ll_str(nsvc)); struct msgb *gprs_ns_msgb_alloc(void) { struct msgb *msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(NS_ALLOC_SIZE, NS_ALLOC_HEADROOM, "GPRS/NS"); if (!msg) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "Failed to allocate NS message of size %d\n", NS_ALLOC_SIZE); } return msg; } /* FIXME: convert to osmo_fsm */ static inline void ns_set_state_with_log(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, uint32_t state, bool is_remote, const char *file, unsigned line) { uint32_t old_state = is_remote ? nsvc->remote_state : nsvc->state; LOGPSRC(DNS, LOGL_DEBUG, file, line, "NSEI %d (NS-VCI=%u) setting %sstate [%s,%s,%s] -> [%s,%s,%s]\n", nsvc->nsei, nsvc->nsvci, is_remote ? "remote " : "", NS_DESC_A(old_state), NS_DESC_B(old_state), NS_DESC_R(old_state), NS_DESC_A(state), NS_DESC_B(state), NS_DESC_R(state)); if (is_remote) nsvc->remote_state = state; else nsvc->state = state; } /*! Lookup struct gprs_nsvc based on NSVCI * \param[in] nsi NS instance in which to search * \param[in] nsvci NSVCI to be searched * \returns gprs_nsvc of respective NSVCI */ struct gprs_nsvc *gprs_nsvc_by_nsvci(struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi, uint16_t nsvci) { struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc; llist_for_each_entry(nsvc, &nsi->gprs_nsvcs, list) { if (nsvc->nsvci == nsvci) return nsvc; } return NULL; } /*! Lookup struct gprs_nsvc based on NSEI * \param[in] nsi NS instance in which to search * \param[in] nsei NSEI to be searched * \returns first gprs_nsvc of respective NSEI */ struct gprs_nsvc *gprs_nsvc_by_nsei(struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi, uint16_t nsei) { struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc; llist_for_each_entry(nsvc, &nsi->gprs_nsvcs, list) { if (nsvc->nsei == nsei) return nsvc; } return NULL; } static struct gprs_nsvc *gprs_active_nsvc_by_nsei(struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi, uint16_t nsei) { struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc; llist_for_each_entry(nsvc, &nsi->gprs_nsvcs, list) { if (nsvc->nsei == nsei) { if (!(nsvc->state & NSE_S_BLOCKED) && nsvc->state & NSE_S_ALIVE) return nsvc; } } return NULL; } /* Lookup struct gprs_nsvc based on remote peer socket addr */ static struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc_by_rem_addr(struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi, struct sockaddr_in *sin) { struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc; llist_for_each_entry(nsvc, &nsi->gprs_nsvcs, list) { if (nsvc->ip.bts_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr && nsvc->ip.bts_addr.sin_port == sin->sin_port) return nsvc; } return NULL; } static void gprs_ns_timer_cb(void *data); struct gprs_nsvc *gprs_nsvc_create(struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi, uint16_t nsvci) { struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc; LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "NSVCI=%u Creating NS-VC\n", nsvci); nsvc = talloc_zero(nsi, struct gprs_nsvc); nsvc->nsvci = nsvci; nsvc->nsvci_is_valid = 1; /* before RESET procedure: BLOCKED and DEAD */ ns_set_state(nsvc, NSE_S_BLOCKED); nsvc->nsi = nsi; osmo_timer_setup(&nsvc->timer, gprs_ns_timer_cb, nsvc); nsvc->ctrg = rate_ctr_group_alloc(nsvc, &nsvc_ctrg_desc, nsvci); nsvc->statg = osmo_stat_item_group_alloc(nsvc, &nsvc_statg_desc, nsvci); llist_add(&nsvc->list, &nsi->gprs_nsvcs); return nsvc; } /*! Delete given NS-VC * \param[in] nsvc gprs_nsvc to be deleted */ void gprs_nsvc_delete(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc) { if (osmo_timer_pending(&nsvc->timer)) osmo_timer_del(&nsvc->timer); llist_del(&nsvc->list); rate_ctr_group_free(nsvc->ctrg); osmo_stat_item_group_free(nsvc->statg); talloc_free(nsvc); } static void ns_osmo_signal_dispatch(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, unsigned int signal, uint8_t cause) { struct ns_signal_data nssd = {0}; nssd.nsvc = nsvc; nssd.cause = cause; osmo_signal_dispatch(SS_L_NS, signal, &nssd); } static void ns_osmo_signal_dispatch_mismatch(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, struct msgb *msg, uint8_t pdu_type, uint8_t ie_type) { struct ns_signal_data nssd = {0}; nssd.nsvc = nsvc; nssd.pdu_type = pdu_type; nssd.ie_type = ie_type; nssd.msg = msg; osmo_signal_dispatch(SS_L_NS, S_NS_MISMATCH, &nssd); } static void ns_osmo_signal_dispatch_replaced(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, struct gprs_nsvc *old_nsvc) { struct ns_signal_data nssd = {0}; nssd.nsvc = nsvc; nssd.old_nsvc = old_nsvc; osmo_signal_dispatch(SS_L_NS, S_NS_REPLACED, &nssd); } const struct value_string gprs_ns_pdu_strings[] = { /* 3GPP TS 48.016 §9.2 Network Service Control PDUs */ { NS_PDUT_UNITDATA, "NS-UNITDATA" }, /* §9.2.1 */ { NS_PDUT_RESET, "NS-RESET" }, /* §9.2.5 */ { NS_PDUT_RESET_ACK, "NS-RESET-ACK" }, /* §9.2.6 */ { NS_PDUT_BLOCK, "NS-BLOCK" }, /* §9.2.3 */ { NS_PDUT_BLOCK_ACK, "NS-BLOCK-ACK" }, /* §9.2.4 */ { NS_PDUT_UNBLOCK, "NS-UNBLOCK" }, /* §9.2.8 */ { NS_PDUT_UNBLOCK_ACK, "NS-UNBLOCK-ACK" }, /* §9.2.9 */ { NS_PDUT_STATUS, "NS-STATUS" }, /* §9.2.7 */ { NS_PDUT_ALIVE, "NS-ALIVE" }, /* §9.2.1 */ { NS_PDUT_ALIVE_ACK, "NS-ALIVE-ACK" }, /* §9.2.2 */ /* 3GPP TS 48.016 §9.3 Sub-Network Service Control PDUs */ { SNS_PDUT_ACK, "SNS-ACK" }, /* §9.3.1 */ { SNS_PDUT_ADD, "SNS-ADD" }, /* §9.3.2 */ { SNS_PDUT_CHANGE_WEIGHT, "SNS-CHANGEWEIGHT" }, /* §9.3.3 */ { SNS_PDUT_CONFIG, "SNS-CONFIG" }, /* §9.3.4 */ { SNS_PDUT_CONFIG_ACK, "SNS-CONFIG-ACK" }, /* §9.3.5 */ { SNS_PDUT_DELETE, "SNS-DELETE" }, /* §9.3.6 */ { SNS_PDUT_SIZE, "SNS-SIZE" }, /* §9.3.7 */ { SNS_PDUT_SIZE_ACK, "SNS-SIZE-ACK" }, /* §9.3.8 */ { 0, NULL } }; /* Section 10.3.2, Table 13 */ static const struct value_string ns_cause_str[] = { { NS_CAUSE_TRANSIT_FAIL, "Transit network failure" }, { NS_CAUSE_OM_INTERVENTION, "O&M intervention" }, { NS_CAUSE_EQUIP_FAIL, "Equipment failure" }, { NS_CAUSE_NSVC_BLOCKED, "NS-VC blocked" }, { NS_CAUSE_NSVC_UNKNOWN, "NS-VC unknown" }, { NS_CAUSE_BVCI_UNKNOWN, "BVCI unknown" }, { NS_CAUSE_SEM_INCORR_PDU, "Semantically incorrect PDU" }, { NS_CAUSE_PDU_INCOMP_PSTATE, "PDU not compatible with protocol state" }, { NS_CAUSE_PROTO_ERR_UNSPEC, "Protocol error, unspecified" }, { NS_CAUSE_INVAL_ESSENT_IE, "Invalid essential IE" }, { NS_CAUSE_MISSING_ESSENT_IE, "Missing essential IE" }, { 0, NULL } }; /*! Obtain a human-readable string for NS cause value */ const char *gprs_ns_cause_str(enum ns_cause cause) { return get_value_string(ns_cause_str, cause); } static int nsip_sendmsg(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, struct msgb *msg); extern int grps_ns_frgre_sendmsg(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, struct msgb *msg); static int gprs_ns_tx(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, struct msgb *msg) { int ret; log_set_context(LOG_CTX_GB_NSVC, nsvc); /* Increment number of Uplink bytes */ rate_ctr_inc(&nsvc->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_PKTS_OUT]); rate_ctr_add(&nsvc->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_BYTES_OUT], msgb_l2len(msg)); switch (nsvc->ll) { case GPRS_NS_LL_UDP: ret = nsip_sendmsg(nsvc, msg); if (ret < 0) LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "failed to send NS message via UDP: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); break; case GPRS_NS_LL_FR_GRE: ret = gprs_ns_frgre_sendmsg(nsvc, msg); if (ret < 0) LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "failed to send NS message via FR/GRE: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); break; default: LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "unsupported NS linklayer %u\n", nsvc->ll); msgb_free(msg); ret = -EIO; break; } return ret; } static int gprs_ns_tx_simple(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, uint8_t pdu_type) { struct msgb *msg = gprs_ns_msgb_alloc(); struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh; log_set_context(LOG_CTX_GB_NSVC, nsvc); if (!msg) return -ENOMEM; msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*nsh)); nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *) msg->l2h; nsh->pdu_type = pdu_type; return gprs_ns_tx(nsvc, msg); } /*! Transmit a NS-RESET on a given NSVC * \param[in] nsvc NS-VC used for transmission * \paam[in] cause Numeric NS cause value */ int gprs_ns_tx_reset(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, uint8_t cause) { struct msgb *msg = gprs_ns_msgb_alloc(); struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh; uint16_t nsvci = osmo_htons(nsvc->nsvci); uint16_t nsei = osmo_htons(nsvc->nsei); log_set_context(LOG_CTX_GB_NSVC, nsvc); if (!msg) return -ENOMEM; LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "NSEI=%u Tx NS RESET (NSVCI=%u, cause=%s)\n", nsvc->nsei, nsvc->nsvci, gprs_ns_cause_str(cause)); msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*nsh)); nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *) msg->l2h; nsh->pdu_type = NS_PDUT_RESET; msgb_tvlv_put(msg, NS_IE_CAUSE, 1, &cause); msgb_tvlv_put(msg, NS_IE_VCI, 2, (uint8_t *) &nsvci); msgb_tvlv_put(msg, NS_IE_NSEI, 2, (uint8_t *) &nsei); return gprs_ns_tx(nsvc, msg); } /*! Transmit a NS-STATUS on a given NSVC * \param[in] nsvc NS-VC to be used for transmission * \param[in] cause Numeric NS cause value * \param[in] bvci BVCI to be reset within NSVC * \param[in] orig_msg message causing the STATUS */ int gprs_ns_tx_status(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, uint8_t cause, uint16_t bvci, struct msgb *orig_msg) { struct msgb *msg = gprs_ns_msgb_alloc(); struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh; uint16_t nsvci = osmo_htons(nsvc->nsvci); log_set_context(LOG_CTX_GB_NSVC, nsvc); bvci = osmo_htons(bvci); if (!msg) return -ENOMEM; LOGP(DNS, LOGL_NOTICE, "NSEI=%u Tx NS STATUS (NSVCI=%u, cause=%s)\n", nsvc->nsei, nsvc->nsvci, gprs_ns_cause_str(cause)); msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*nsh)); nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *) msg->l2h; nsh->pdu_type = NS_PDUT_STATUS; msgb_tvlv_put(msg, NS_IE_CAUSE, 1, &cause); /* Section 9.2.7.1: Static conditions for NS-VCI */ if (cause == NS_CAUSE_NSVC_BLOCKED || cause == NS_CAUSE_NSVC_UNKNOWN) msgb_tvlv_put(msg, NS_IE_VCI, 2, (uint8_t *)&nsvci); /* Section 9.2.7.2: Static conditions for NS PDU */ switch (cause) { case NS_CAUSE_SEM_INCORR_PDU: case NS_CAUSE_PDU_INCOMP_PSTATE: case NS_CAUSE_PROTO_ERR_UNSPEC: case NS_CAUSE_INVAL_ESSENT_IE: case NS_CAUSE_MISSING_ESSENT_IE: msgb_tvlv_put(msg, NS_IE_PDU, msgb_l2len(orig_msg), orig_msg->l2h); break; default: break; } /* Section 9.2.7.3: Static conditions for BVCI */ if (cause == NS_CAUSE_BVCI_UNKNOWN) msgb_tvlv_put(msg, NS_IE_VCI, 2, (uint8_t *)&bvci); return gprs_ns_tx(nsvc, msg); } /*! Transmit a NS-BLOCK on a tiven NS-VC * \param[in] nsvc NS-VC on which the NS-BLOCK is to be transmitted * \param[in] cause Numeric NS Cause value * \returns 0 in case of success */ int gprs_ns_tx_block(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, uint8_t cause) { struct msgb *msg = gprs_ns_msgb_alloc(); struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh; uint16_t nsvci = osmo_htons(nsvc->nsvci); log_set_context(LOG_CTX_GB_NSVC, nsvc); if (!msg) return -ENOMEM; LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "NSEI=%u Tx NS BLOCK (NSVCI=%u, cause=%s)\n", nsvc->nsei, nsvc->nsvci, gprs_ns_cause_str(cause)); /* be conservative and mark it as blocked even now! */ ns_mark_blocked(nsvc); rate_ctr_inc(&nsvc->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_BLOCKED]); msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*nsh)); nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *) msg->l2h; nsh->pdu_type = NS_PDUT_BLOCK; msgb_tvlv_put(msg, NS_IE_CAUSE, 1, &cause); msgb_tvlv_put(msg, NS_IE_VCI, 2, (uint8_t *) &nsvci); return gprs_ns_tx(nsvc, msg); } /*! Transmit a NS-UNBLOCK on a given NS-VC * \param[in] nsvc NS-VC on which the NS-UNBLOCK is to be transmitted * \returns 0 in case of success */ int gprs_ns_tx_unblock(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc) { log_set_context(LOG_CTX_GB_NSVC, nsvc); LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "NSEI=%u Tx NS UNBLOCK (NSVCI=%u)\n", nsvc->nsei, nsvc->nsvci); return gprs_ns_tx_simple(nsvc, NS_PDUT_UNBLOCK); } /*! Transmit a NS-ALIVE on a given NS-VC * \param[in] nsvc NS-VC on which the NS-ALIVE is to be transmitted * \returns 0 in case of success */ int gprs_ns_tx_alive(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc) { log_set_context(LOG_CTX_GB_NSVC, nsvc); LOGP(DNS, LOGL_DEBUG, "NSEI=%u Tx NS ALIVE (NSVCI=%u)\n", nsvc->nsei, nsvc->nsvci); return gprs_ns_tx_simple(nsvc, NS_PDUT_ALIVE); } /*! Transmit a NS-ALIVE-ACK on a given NS-VC * \param[in] nsvc NS-VC on which the NS-ALIVE-ACK is to be transmitted * \returns 0 in case of success */ int gprs_ns_tx_alive_ack(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc) { log_set_context(LOG_CTX_GB_NSVC, nsvc); LOGP(DNS, LOGL_DEBUG, "NSEI=%u Tx NS ALIVE_ACK (NSVCI=%u)\n", nsvc->nsei, nsvc->nsvci); return gprs_ns_tx_simple(nsvc, NS_PDUT_ALIVE_ACK); } static const enum ns_timeout timer_mode_tout[_NSVC_TIMER_NR] = { [NSVC_TIMER_TNS_RESET] = NS_TOUT_TNS_RESET, [NSVC_TIMER_TNS_ALIVE] = NS_TOUT_TNS_ALIVE, [NSVC_TIMER_TNS_TEST] = NS_TOUT_TNS_TEST, }; static const struct value_string timer_mode_strs[] = { { NSVC_TIMER_TNS_RESET, "tns-reset" }, { NSVC_TIMER_TNS_ALIVE, "tns-alive" }, { NSVC_TIMER_TNS_TEST, "tns-test" }, { 0, NULL } }; static void nsvc_start_timer(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, enum nsvc_timer_mode mode) { enum ns_timeout tout = timer_mode_tout[mode]; unsigned int seconds = nsvc->nsi->timeout[tout]; log_set_context(LOG_CTX_GB_NSVC, nsvc); DEBUGP(DNS, "NSEI=%u Starting timer in mode %s (%u seconds)\n", nsvc->nsei, get_value_string(timer_mode_strs, mode), seconds); if (osmo_timer_pending(&nsvc->timer)) osmo_timer_del(&nsvc->timer); osmo_gettimeofday(&nsvc->timer_started, NULL); nsvc->timer_mode = mode; osmo_timer_schedule(&nsvc->timer, seconds, 0); } static int nsvc_timer_elapsed_ms(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc) { struct timeval now, elapsed; osmo_gettimeofday(&now, NULL); timersub(&now, &nsvc->timer_started, &elapsed); return 1000 * elapsed.tv_sec + elapsed.tv_usec / 1000; } static void gprs_ns_timer_cb(void *data) { struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc = data; enum ns_timeout tout = timer_mode_tout[nsvc->timer_mode]; unsigned int seconds = nsvc->nsi->timeout[tout]; log_set_context(LOG_CTX_GB_NSVC, nsvc); DEBUGP(DNS, "NSEI=%u Timer expired in mode %s (%u seconds)\n", nsvc->nsei, get_value_string(timer_mode_strs, nsvc->timer_mode), seconds); switch (nsvc->timer_mode) { case NSVC_TIMER_TNS_ALIVE: /* Tns-alive case: we expired without response ! */ rate_ctr_inc(&nsvc->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_LOST_ALIVE]); nsvc->alive_retries++; if (nsvc->alive_retries > nsvc->nsi->timeout[NS_TOUT_TNS_ALIVE_RETRIES]) { /* mark as dead and blocked */ ns_set_state(nsvc, NSE_S_BLOCKED); rate_ctr_inc(&nsvc->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_BLOCKED]); rate_ctr_inc(&nsvc->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_DEAD]); LOGP(DNS, LOGL_NOTICE, "NSEI=%u Tns-alive expired more then " "%u times, blocking NS-VC\n", nsvc->nsei, nsvc->nsi->timeout[NS_TOUT_TNS_ALIVE_RETRIES]); ns_osmo_signal_dispatch(nsvc, S_NS_ALIVE_EXP, 0); ns_osmo_signal_dispatch(nsvc, S_NS_BLOCK, NS_CAUSE_NSVC_BLOCKED); return; } /* Tns-test case: send NS-ALIVE PDU */ gprs_ns_tx_alive(nsvc); /* start Tns-alive timer */ nsvc_start_timer(nsvc, NSVC_TIMER_TNS_ALIVE); break; case NSVC_TIMER_TNS_TEST: /* Tns-test case: send NS-ALIVE PDU */ gprs_ns_tx_alive(nsvc); /* start Tns-alive timer (transition into faster * alive retransmissions) */ nsvc->alive_retries = 0; nsvc_start_timer(nsvc, NSVC_TIMER_TNS_ALIVE); break; case NSVC_TIMER_TNS_RESET: rate_ctr_inc(&nsvc->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_LOST_RESET]); if (!(nsvc->state & NSE_S_RESET)) LOGP(DNS, LOGL_NOTICE, "NSEI=%u Reset timed out but RESET flag is not set\n", nsvc->nsei); /* Mark NS-VC locally as blocked and dead */ ns_set_state(nsvc, NSE_S_BLOCKED | NSE_S_RESET); /* Chapter 7.3: Re-send the RESET */ gprs_ns_tx_reset(nsvc, NS_CAUSE_OM_INTERVENTION); /* Re-start Tns-reset timer */ nsvc_start_timer(nsvc, NSVC_TIMER_TNS_RESET); break; case _NSVC_TIMER_NR: break; } } /* Section 9.2.6 */ static int gprs_ns_tx_reset_ack(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc) { struct msgb *msg = gprs_ns_msgb_alloc(); struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh; uint16_t nsvci, nsei; log_set_context(LOG_CTX_GB_NSVC, nsvc); if (!msg) return -ENOMEM; nsvci = osmo_htons(nsvc->nsvci); nsei = osmo_htons(nsvc->nsei); msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*nsh)); nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *) msg->l2h; nsh->pdu_type = NS_PDUT_RESET_ACK; LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "NSEI=%u Tx NS RESET ACK (NSVCI=%u)\n", nsvc->nsei, nsvc->nsvci); msgb_tvlv_put(msg, NS_IE_VCI, 2, (uint8_t *)&nsvci); msgb_tvlv_put(msg, NS_IE_NSEI, 2, (uint8_t *)&nsei); return gprs_ns_tx(nsvc, msg); } /*! High-level function for transmitting a NS-UNITDATA messsage * \param[in] nsi NS-instance on which we shall transmit * \param[in] msg struct msgb to be trasnmitted * * This function obtains the NS-VC by the msgb_nsei(msg) and then checks * if the NS-VC is ALIVEV and not BLOCKED. After that, it adds a NS * header for the NS-UNITDATA message type and sends it off. * * Section 9.2.10: transmit side / NS-UNITDATA-REQUEST primitive */ int gprs_ns_sendmsg(struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi, struct msgb *msg) { struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc; struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh; uint16_t bvci = msgb_bvci(msg); nsvc = gprs_active_nsvc_by_nsei(nsi, msgb_nsei(msg)); if (!nsvc) { int rc; if (gprs_nsvc_by_nsei(nsi, msgb_nsei(msg))) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "All NS-VCs for NSEI %u are either dead or blocked!\n", msgb_nsei(msg)); rc = -EBUSY; } else { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "Unable to resolve NSEI %u " "to NS-VC!\n", msgb_nsei(msg)); rc = -EINVAL; } msgb_free(msg); return rc; } log_set_context(LOG_CTX_GB_NSVC, nsvc); msg->l2h = msgb_push(msg, sizeof(*nsh) + 3); nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *) msg->l2h; if (!nsh) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "Not enough headroom for NS header\n"); msgb_free(msg); return -EIO; } nsh->pdu_type = NS_PDUT_UNITDATA; /* spare octet in data[0] */ nsh->data[1] = bvci >> 8; nsh->data[2] = bvci & 0xff; return gprs_ns_tx(nsvc, msg); } /* Section 9.2.10: receive side */ static int gprs_ns_rx_unitdata(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, struct msgb *msg) { struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *)msg->l2h; uint16_t bvci; if (nsvc->state & NSE_S_BLOCKED) return gprs_ns_tx_status(nsvc, NS_CAUSE_NSVC_BLOCKED, 0, msg); /* spare octet in data[0] */ bvci = nsh->data[1] << 8 | nsh->data[2]; msgb_bssgph(msg) = &nsh->data[3]; msgb_bvci(msg) = bvci; /* call upper layer (BSSGP) */ return nsvc->nsi->cb(GPRS_NS_EVT_UNIT_DATA, nsvc, msg, bvci); } /* Section 9.2.7 */ static int gprs_ns_rx_status(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, struct msgb *msg) { struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *) msg->l2h; struct tlv_parsed tp; uint8_t cause; int rc; LOGP(DNS, LOGL_NOTICE, "NSEI=%u Rx NS STATUS ", nsvc->nsei); rc = tlv_parse(&tp, &ns_att_tlvdef, nsh->data, msgb_l2len(msg) - sizeof(*nsh), 0, 0); if (rc < 0) { LOGPC(DNS, LOGL_NOTICE, "Error during TLV Parse\n"); LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "NSEI=%u Rx NS STATUS: " "Error during TLV Parse\n", nsvc->nsei); return rc; } if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, NS_IE_CAUSE)) { LOGPC(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "missing cause IE\n"); return -EINVAL; } cause = *TLVP_VAL(&tp, NS_IE_CAUSE); LOGPC(DNS, LOGL_NOTICE, "cause=%s\n", gprs_ns_cause_str(cause)); return 0; } /* Replace a nsvc object with another based on NSVCI. * This function replaces looks for a NSVC with the given NSVCI and replaces it * if possible and necessary. If replaced, the former value of *nsvc is * returned in *old_nsvc. * \return != 0 if *nsvc points to a matching NSVC. */ static int gprs_nsvc_replace_if_found(uint16_t nsvci, struct gprs_nsvc **nsvc, struct gprs_nsvc **old_nsvc) { struct gprs_nsvc *matching_nsvc; if ((*nsvc)->nsvci == nsvci) { *old_nsvc = NULL; return 1; } matching_nsvc = gprs_nsvc_by_nsvci((*nsvc)->nsi, nsvci); if (!matching_nsvc) return 0; /* The NS-VCI is already used by this NS-VC */ char *old_peer; /* Exchange the NS-VC objects */ *old_nsvc = *nsvc; *nsvc = matching_nsvc; /* Do logging */ old_peer = talloc_strdup(*old_nsvc, gprs_ns_ll_str(*old_nsvc)); LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "NS-VC changed link (NSVCI=%u) from %s to %s\n", nsvci, old_peer, gprs_ns_ll_str(*nsvc)); talloc_free(old_peer); return 1; } /* Section 7.3 */ static int gprs_ns_rx_reset(struct gprs_nsvc **nsvc, struct msgb *msg) { struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *) msg->l2h; struct tlv_parsed tp; uint8_t cause; uint16_t nsvci, nsei; struct gprs_nsvc *orig_nsvc = NULL; int rc; rc = tlv_parse(&tp, &ns_att_tlvdef, nsh->data, msgb_l2len(msg) - sizeof(*nsh), 0, 0); if (rc < 0) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "NSEI=%u Rx NS RESET " "Error during TLV Parse\n", (*nsvc)->nsei); return rc; } if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, NS_IE_CAUSE) || !TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, NS_IE_VCI) || !TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, NS_IE_NSEI)) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "NS RESET Missing mandatory IE\n"); gprs_ns_tx_status(*nsvc, NS_CAUSE_MISSING_ESSENT_IE, 0, msg); return -EINVAL; } cause = *(uint8_t *) TLVP_VAL(&tp, NS_IE_CAUSE); nsvci = tlvp_val16be(&tp, NS_IE_VCI); nsei = tlvp_val16be(&tp, NS_IE_NSEI); LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "NSVCI=%u%s Rx NS RESET (NSEI=%u, NSVCI=%u, cause=%s)\n", (*nsvc)->nsvci, (*nsvc)->nsvci_is_valid ? "" : "(invalid)", nsei, nsvci, gprs_ns_cause_str(cause)); if ((*nsvc)->nsvci_is_valid && (*nsvc)->nsvci != nsvci) { if ((*nsvc)->persistent || (*nsvc)->remote_end_is_sgsn) { /* The incoming RESET doesn't match the NSVCI. Send an * appropriate RESET_ACK and ignore the RESET. * See 3GPP TS 08.16, 7.3.1, 2nd paragraph. */ ns_osmo_signal_dispatch_mismatch(*nsvc, msg, NS_PDUT_RESET, NS_IE_VCI); rate_ctr_inc(&(*nsvc)->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_INV_VCI]); gprs_ns_tx_reset_ack(*nsvc); return 0; } /* NS-VCI has changed */ if (!gprs_nsvc_replace_if_found(nsvci, nsvc, &orig_nsvc)) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "Creating NS-VC %d replacing %d " "at %s\n", nsvci, (*nsvc)->nsvci, gprs_ns_ll_str(*nsvc)); orig_nsvc = *nsvc; *nsvc = gprs_nsvc_create((*nsvc)->nsi, nsvci); (*nsvc)->nsei = nsei; } } if ((*nsvc)->nsvci_is_valid && (*nsvc)->nsei != nsei) { if ((*nsvc)->persistent || (*nsvc)->remote_end_is_sgsn) { /* The incoming RESET doesn't match the NSEI. Send an * appropriate RESET_ACK and ignore the RESET. * See 3GPP TS 08.16, 7.3.1, 3rd paragraph. */ ns_osmo_signal_dispatch_mismatch(*nsvc, msg, NS_PDUT_RESET, NS_IE_NSEI); rate_ctr_inc(&(*nsvc)->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_INV_NSEI]); rc = gprs_ns_tx_reset_ack(*nsvc); CHECK_TX_RC(rc, *nsvc); return 0; } /* NSEI has changed */ rate_ctr_inc(&(*nsvc)->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_NSEI_CHG]); (*nsvc)->nsei = nsei; } /* Mark NS-VC as blocked and alive */ ns_set_state(*nsvc, NSE_S_BLOCKED | NSE_S_ALIVE); if (orig_nsvc) { rate_ctr_inc(&(*nsvc)->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_REPLACED]); ns_osmo_signal_dispatch_replaced(*nsvc, orig_nsvc); /* Update the ll info fields */ gprs_ns_ll_copy(*nsvc, orig_nsvc); gprs_ns_ll_clear(orig_nsvc); } else { (*nsvc)->nsei = nsei; (*nsvc)->nsvci = nsvci; (*nsvc)->nsvci_is_valid = 1; rate_ctr_group_upd_idx((*nsvc)->ctrg, nsvci); osmo_stat_item_group_udp_idx((*nsvc)->statg, nsvci); } /* inform interested parties about the fact that this NSVC * has received RESET */ ns_osmo_signal_dispatch(*nsvc, S_NS_RESET, cause); rc = gprs_ns_tx_reset_ack(*nsvc); /* start the test procedure */ gprs_ns_tx_simple((*nsvc), NS_PDUT_ALIVE); nsvc_start_timer((*nsvc), NSVC_TIMER_TNS_TEST); return rc; } static int gprs_ns_rx_reset_ack(struct gprs_nsvc **nsvc, struct msgb *msg) { struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *) msg->l2h; struct tlv_parsed tp; uint16_t nsvci, nsei; struct gprs_nsvc *orig_nsvc = NULL; int rc; rc = tlv_parse(&tp, &ns_att_tlvdef, nsh->data, msgb_l2len(msg) - sizeof(*nsh), 0, 0); if (rc < 0) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "NSEI=%u Rx NS RESET ACK " "Error during TLV Parse\n", (*nsvc)->nsei); return rc; } if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, NS_IE_VCI) || !TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, NS_IE_NSEI)) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "NS RESET ACK Missing mandatory IE\n"); rc = gprs_ns_tx_status(*nsvc, NS_CAUSE_MISSING_ESSENT_IE, 0, msg); CHECK_TX_RC(rc, *nsvc); return -EINVAL; } nsvci = tlvp_val16be(&tp, NS_IE_VCI); nsei = tlvp_val16be(&tp, NS_IE_NSEI); LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "NSVCI=%u%s Rx NS RESET ACK (NSEI=%u, NSVCI=%u)\n", (*nsvc)->nsvci, (*nsvc)->nsvci_is_valid ? "" : "(invalid)", nsei, nsvci); if (!((*nsvc)->state & NSE_S_RESET)) { /* Not waiting for a RESET_ACK on this NS-VC, ignore it. * See 3GPP TS 08.16, 7.3.1, 5th paragraph. */ LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "NS RESET ACK Discarding unexpected message for " "NS-VCI %d from SGSN NSEI=%d\n", nsvci, nsei); return 0; } if (!(*nsvc)->nsvci_is_valid) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_NOTICE, "NS RESET ACK Uninitialised NS-VC (%u) for " "NS-VCI %d, NSEI=%d from %s\n", (*nsvc)->nsvci, nsvci, nsei, gprs_ns_ll_str(*nsvc)); return -EINVAL; } if ((*nsvc)->nsvci != nsvci) { /* NS-VCI has changed */ /* if !0, use another NSVC object that matches the NSVCI */ int use_other_nsvc; /* Only do this with BSS peers */ use_other_nsvc = !(*nsvc)->remote_end_is_sgsn && !(*nsvc)->persistent; if (use_other_nsvc) /* Update *nsvc to point to the right NSVC object */ use_other_nsvc = gprs_nsvc_replace_if_found(nsvci, nsvc, &orig_nsvc); if (!use_other_nsvc) { /* The incoming RESET_ACK doesn't match the NSVCI. * See 3GPP TS 08.16, 7.3.1, 4th paragraph. */ ns_osmo_signal_dispatch_mismatch(*nsvc, msg, NS_PDUT_RESET_ACK, NS_IE_VCI); rate_ctr_inc(&(*nsvc)->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_INV_VCI]); LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "NS RESET ACK Unknown NS-VCI %d (%s NSEI=%d) " "from %s\n", nsvci, (*nsvc)->remote_end_is_sgsn ? "SGSN" : "BSS", nsei, gprs_ns_ll_str(*nsvc)); return -EINVAL; } /* Notify others */ rate_ctr_inc(&(*nsvc)->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_REPLACED]); ns_osmo_signal_dispatch_replaced(*nsvc, orig_nsvc); /* Update the ll info fields */ gprs_ns_ll_copy(*nsvc, orig_nsvc); gprs_ns_ll_clear(orig_nsvc); } else if ((*nsvc)->nsei != nsei) { if ((*nsvc)->persistent || (*nsvc)->remote_end_is_sgsn) { /* The incoming RESET_ACK doesn't match the NSEI. * See 3GPP TS 08.16, 7.3.1, 4th paragraph. */ ns_osmo_signal_dispatch_mismatch(*nsvc, msg, NS_PDUT_RESET_ACK, NS_IE_NSEI); rate_ctr_inc(&(*nsvc)->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_INV_NSEI]); LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "NS RESET ACK Unknown NSEI %d (NS-VCI=%u) from %s\n", nsei, nsvci, gprs_ns_ll_str(*nsvc)); return -EINVAL; } /* NSEI has changed */ rate_ctr_inc(&(*nsvc)->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_NSEI_CHG]); (*nsvc)->nsei = nsei; } /* Mark NS-VC as blocked and alive */ ns_set_state(*nsvc, NSE_S_BLOCKED | NSE_S_ALIVE); ns_set_remote_state(*nsvc, NSE_S_BLOCKED | NSE_S_ALIVE); rate_ctr_inc(&(*nsvc)->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_BLOCKED]); if ((*nsvc)->persistent || (*nsvc)->remote_end_is_sgsn) { /* stop RESET timer */ osmo_timer_del(&(*nsvc)->timer); } /* Initiate TEST proc.: Send ALIVE and start timer */ rc = gprs_ns_tx_simple(*nsvc, NS_PDUT_ALIVE); nsvc_start_timer(*nsvc, NSVC_TIMER_TNS_TEST); return rc; } static int gprs_ns_rx_block(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, struct msgb *msg) { struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *) msg->l2h; struct tlv_parsed tp; uint8_t *cause; int rc; LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "NSEI=%u Rx NS BLOCK\n", nsvc->nsei); ns_mark_blocked(nsvc); rc = tlv_parse(&tp, &ns_att_tlvdef, nsh->data, msgb_l2len(msg) - sizeof(*nsh), 0, 0); if (rc < 0) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "NSEI=%u Rx NS BLOCK " "Error during TLV Parse\n", nsvc->nsei); return rc; } if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, NS_IE_CAUSE) || !TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, NS_IE_VCI)) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "NS RESET Missing mandatory IE\n"); gprs_ns_tx_status(nsvc, NS_CAUSE_MISSING_ESSENT_IE, 0, msg); return -EINVAL; } cause = (uint8_t *) TLVP_VAL(&tp, NS_IE_CAUSE); //nsvci = (uint16_t *) TLVP_VAL(&tp, NS_IE_VCI); ns_osmo_signal_dispatch(nsvc, S_NS_BLOCK, *cause); rate_ctr_inc(&nsvc->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_BLOCKED]); return gprs_ns_tx_simple(nsvc, NS_PDUT_BLOCK_ACK); } int gprs_ns_vc_create(struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi, struct msgb *msg, struct gprs_nsvc *fallback_nsvc, struct gprs_nsvc **new_nsvc); int gprs_ns_process_msg(struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi, struct msgb *msg, struct gprs_nsvc **nsvc); /*! Receive incoming NS message from underlying transport layer * \param nsi NS instance to which the data belongs * \param[in] msg message buffer containing newly-received data * \param[in] saddr socketaddr from which data was received * \param[in] ll link-layer type in which data was received * \returns 0 in case of success, < 0 in case of error * * This is the main entry point int othe NS imlementation where frames * from the underlying transport (normally UDP) enter. */ int gprs_ns_rcvmsg(struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi, struct msgb *msg, struct sockaddr_in *saddr, enum gprs_ns_ll ll) { struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc; int rc = 0; /* look up the NSVC based on source address */ nsvc = nsvc_by_rem_addr(nsi, saddr); if (!nsvc) { struct gprs_nsvc *fallback_nsvc; fallback_nsvc = nsi->unknown_nsvc; log_set_context(LOG_CTX_GB_NSVC, fallback_nsvc); fallback_nsvc->ip.bts_addr = *saddr; fallback_nsvc->ll = ll; rc = gprs_ns_vc_create(nsi, msg, fallback_nsvc, &nsvc); if (rc < 0) return rc; rc = 0; } if (nsvc) rc = gprs_ns_process_msg(nsi, msg, &nsvc); return rc; } const char *gprs_ns_ll_str(const struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc) { static char buf[80]; switch(nsvc->ll) { case GPRS_NS_LL_UDP: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%u", inet_ntoa(nsvc->ip.bts_addr.sin_addr), osmo_ntohs(nsvc->ip.bts_addr.sin_port)); break; case GPRS_NS_LL_FR_GRE: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%u", inet_ntoa(nsvc->frgre.bts_addr.sin_addr), osmo_ntohs(nsvc->frgre.bts_addr.sin_port)); break; default: buf[0] = '\0'; break; } buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; return buf; } void gprs_ns_ll_copy(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, struct gprs_nsvc *other) { nsvc->ll = other->ll; switch (nsvc->ll) { case GPRS_NS_LL_UDP: nsvc->ip = other->ip; break; case GPRS_NS_LL_FR_GRE: nsvc->frgre = other->frgre; break; default: break; } } void gprs_ns_ll_clear(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc) { switch (nsvc->ll) { case GPRS_NS_LL_UDP: nsvc->ip.bts_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; nsvc->ip.bts_addr.sin_port = 0; break; case GPRS_NS_LL_FR_GRE: nsvc->frgre.bts_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; nsvc->frgre.bts_addr.sin_port = 0; break; default: break; } } /*! Create/get NS-VC independently from underlying transport layer * \param nsi NS instance to which the data belongs * \param[in] msg message buffer containing newly-received data * \param[in] fallback_nsvc is used to send error messages back to the peer * and to initialise the ll info of a created NS-VC object * \param[out] new_nsvc contains a pointer to a NS-VC object if one has * been created or found * \returns < 0 in case of error, GPRS_NS_CS_SKIPPED if a message has been * skipped, GPRS_NS_CS_REJECTED if a message has been rejected and * answered accordingly, GPRS_NS_CS_CREATED if a new NS-VC object * has been created and registered, and GPRS_NS_CS_FOUND if an * existing NS-VC object has been found with the same NSEI. * * This contains the initial NS automaton state (NS-VC not yet attached). */ int gprs_ns_vc_create(struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi, struct msgb *msg, struct gprs_nsvc *fallback_nsvc, struct gprs_nsvc **new_nsvc) { struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *)msg->l2h; struct gprs_nsvc *existing_nsvc; struct tlv_parsed tp; uint16_t nsvci; uint16_t nsei; int rc; if (nsh->pdu_type == NS_PDUT_STATUS) { /* Do not respond, see 3GPP TS 08.16, 7.5.1 */ LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "Ignoring NS STATUS from %s " "for non-existing NS-VC\n", gprs_ns_ll_str(fallback_nsvc)); return GPRS_NS_CS_SKIPPED; } if (nsh->pdu_type == NS_PDUT_ALIVE_ACK) { /* Ignore this, see 3GPP TS 08.16, 7.4.1 */ LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "Ignoring NS ALIVE ACK from %s " "for non-existing NS-VC\n", gprs_ns_ll_str(fallback_nsvc)); return GPRS_NS_CS_SKIPPED; } if (nsh->pdu_type == NS_PDUT_RESET_ACK) { /* Ignore this, see 3GPP TS 08.16, 7.3.1 */ LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "Ignoring NS RESET ACK from %s " "for non-existing NS-VC\n", gprs_ns_ll_str(fallback_nsvc)); return GPRS_NS_CS_SKIPPED; } /* Only the RESET procedure creates a new NSVC */ if (nsh->pdu_type != NS_PDUT_RESET) { /* Since we have no NSVC, we have to use a fake */ log_set_context(LOG_CTX_GB_NSVC, fallback_nsvc); LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "Rejecting NS PDU type %s " "from %s for non-existing NS-VC\n", get_value_string(gprs_ns_pdu_strings, nsh->pdu_type), gprs_ns_ll_str(fallback_nsvc)); fallback_nsvc->nsvci = fallback_nsvc->nsei = 0xfffe; fallback_nsvc->nsvci_is_valid = 0; ns_set_state(fallback_nsvc, NSE_S_ALIVE); rc = gprs_ns_tx_status(fallback_nsvc, NS_CAUSE_PDU_INCOMP_PSTATE, 0, msg); if (rc < 0) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "TX failed (%d) to peer %s\n", rc, gprs_ns_ll_str(fallback_nsvc)); return rc; } return GPRS_NS_CS_REJECTED; } rc = tlv_parse(&tp, &ns_att_tlvdef, nsh->data, msgb_l2len(msg) - sizeof(*nsh), 0, 0); if (rc < 0) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "Rx NS RESET Error %d during " "TLV Parse\n", rc); return rc; } if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, NS_IE_CAUSE) || !TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, NS_IE_VCI) || !TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, NS_IE_NSEI)) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "NS RESET Missing mandatory IE\n"); rc = gprs_ns_tx_status(fallback_nsvc, NS_CAUSE_MISSING_ESSENT_IE, 0, msg); CHECK_TX_RC(rc, fallback_nsvc); return -EINVAL; } nsvci = tlvp_val16be(&tp, NS_IE_VCI); nsei = tlvp_val16be(&tp, NS_IE_NSEI); /* Check if we already know this NSVCI, the remote end might * simply have changed addresses, or it is a SGSN */ existing_nsvc = gprs_nsvc_by_nsvci(nsi, nsvci); if (!existing_nsvc) { *new_nsvc = gprs_nsvc_create(nsi, 0xffff); (*new_nsvc)->nsvci_is_valid = 0; log_set_context(LOG_CTX_GB_NSVC, *new_nsvc); gprs_ns_ll_copy(*new_nsvc, fallback_nsvc); LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "Creating NS-VC for BSS at %s\n", gprs_ns_ll_str(fallback_nsvc)); return GPRS_NS_CS_CREATED; } /* Check NSEI */ if (existing_nsvc->nsei != nsei) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_NOTICE, "NS-VC changed NSEI (NSVCI=%u) from %u to %u\n", nsvci, existing_nsvc->nsei, nsei); /* Override old NSEI */ existing_nsvc->nsei = nsei; /* Do statistics */ rate_ctr_inc(&existing_nsvc->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_NSEI_CHG]); } *new_nsvc = existing_nsvc; gprs_ns_ll_copy(*new_nsvc, fallback_nsvc); return GPRS_NS_CS_FOUND; } /*! Process NS message independently from underlying transport layer * \param nsi NS instance to which the data belongs * \param[in] msg message buffer containing newly-received data * \param[inout] nsvc refers to the virtual connection, may be modified when * processing a NS_RESET * \returns 0 in case of success, < 0 in case of error * * This contains the main NS automaton. */ int gprs_ns_process_msg(struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi, struct msgb *msg, struct gprs_nsvc **nsvc) { struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *) msg->l2h; int rc = 0; msgb_nsei(msg) = (*nsvc)->nsei; log_set_context(LOG_CTX_GB_NSVC, *nsvc); /* Increment number of Incoming bytes */ rate_ctr_inc(&(*nsvc)->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_PKTS_IN]); rate_ctr_add(&(*nsvc)->ctrg->ctr[NS_CTR_BYTES_IN], msgb_l2len(msg)); switch (nsh->pdu_type) { case NS_PDUT_ALIVE: /* If we're dead and blocked and suddenly receive a * NS-ALIVE out of the blue, we might have been re-started * and should send a NS-RESET to make sure everything recovers * fine. */ if ((*nsvc)->state == NSE_S_BLOCKED) rc = gprs_nsvc_reset((*nsvc), NS_CAUSE_PDU_INCOMP_PSTATE); else if (!((*nsvc)->state & NSE_S_RESET)) rc = gprs_ns_tx_alive_ack(*nsvc); break; case NS_PDUT_ALIVE_ACK: if ((*nsvc)->timer_mode == NSVC_TIMER_TNS_ALIVE) osmo_stat_item_set((*nsvc)->statg->items[NS_STAT_ALIVE_DELAY], nsvc_timer_elapsed_ms(*nsvc)); /* stop Tns-alive and start Tns-test */ nsvc_start_timer(*nsvc, NSVC_TIMER_TNS_TEST); if ((*nsvc)->remote_end_is_sgsn) { /* FIXME: this should be one level higher */ if ((*nsvc)->state & NSE_S_BLOCKED) rc = gprs_ns_tx_unblock(*nsvc); } break; case NS_PDUT_UNITDATA: /* actual user data */ rc = gprs_ns_rx_unitdata(*nsvc, msg); break; case NS_PDUT_STATUS: rc = gprs_ns_rx_status(*nsvc, msg); break; case NS_PDUT_RESET: rc = gprs_ns_rx_reset(nsvc, msg); break; case NS_PDUT_RESET_ACK: rc = gprs_ns_rx_reset_ack(nsvc, msg); break; case NS_PDUT_UNBLOCK: /* Section 7.2: unblocking procedure */ LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "NSEI=%u Rx NS UNBLOCK\n", (*nsvc)->nsei); ns_mark_unblocked(*nsvc); ns_osmo_signal_dispatch(*nsvc, S_NS_UNBLOCK, 0); rc = gprs_ns_tx_simple(*nsvc, NS_PDUT_UNBLOCK_ACK); break; case NS_PDUT_UNBLOCK_ACK: LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "NSEI=%u Rx NS UNBLOCK ACK\n", (*nsvc)->nsei); /* mark NS-VC as unblocked + active */ ns_set_state(*nsvc, NSE_S_ALIVE); ns_set_remote_state(*nsvc, NSE_S_ALIVE); ns_osmo_signal_dispatch(*nsvc, S_NS_UNBLOCK, 0); break; case NS_PDUT_BLOCK: rc = gprs_ns_rx_block(*nsvc, msg); break; case NS_PDUT_BLOCK_ACK: LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "NSEI=%u Rx NS BLOCK ACK\n", (*nsvc)->nsei); /* mark remote NS-VC as blocked + active */ ns_set_remote_state(*nsvc, NSE_S_BLOCKED | NSE_S_ALIVE); break; default: LOGP(DNS, LOGL_NOTICE, "NSEI=%u Rx Unknown NS PDU type 0x%02x\n", (*nsvc)->nsei, nsh->pdu_type); rc = -EINVAL; break; } return rc; } /*! Create a new GPRS NS instance * \param[in] cb Call-back function for incoming BSSGP data * \returns dynamically allocated gprs_ns_inst */ struct gprs_ns_inst *gprs_ns_instantiate(gprs_ns_cb_t *cb, void *ctx) { struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi = talloc_zero(ctx, struct gprs_ns_inst); nsi->cb = cb; INIT_LLIST_HEAD(&nsi->gprs_nsvcs); nsi->timeout[NS_TOUT_TNS_BLOCK] = 3; nsi->timeout[NS_TOUT_TNS_BLOCK_RETRIES] = 3; nsi->timeout[NS_TOUT_TNS_RESET] = 3; nsi->timeout[NS_TOUT_TNS_RESET_RETRIES] = 3; nsi->timeout[NS_TOUT_TNS_TEST] = 30; nsi->timeout[NS_TOUT_TNS_ALIVE] = 3; nsi->timeout[NS_TOUT_TNS_ALIVE_RETRIES] = 10; /* Create the dummy NSVC that we use for sending * messages to non-existant/unknown NS-VC's */ nsi->unknown_nsvc = gprs_nsvc_create(nsi, 0xfffe); nsi->unknown_nsvc->nsvci_is_valid = 0; llist_del(&nsi->unknown_nsvc->list); INIT_LLIST_HEAD(&nsi->unknown_nsvc->list); return nsi; } void gprs_ns_close(struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi) { struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, *nsvc2; gprs_nsvc_delete(nsi->unknown_nsvc); /* delete all NSVCs and clear their timers */ llist_for_each_entry_safe(nsvc, nsvc2, &nsi->gprs_nsvcs, list) gprs_nsvc_delete(nsvc); /* close socket and unregister */ if (nsi->nsip.fd.data) { close(nsi->nsip.fd.fd); osmo_fd_unregister(&nsi->nsip.fd); nsi->nsip.fd.data = NULL; } } /*! Destroy an entire NS instance * \param nsi gprs_ns_inst that is to be destroyed * * This function releases all resources associated with the * NS-instance. */ void gprs_ns_destroy(struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi) { gprs_ns_close(nsi); /* free the NSI */ talloc_free(nsi); } /* NS-over-IP code, according to 3GPP TS 48.016 Chapter 6.2 * We don't support Size Procedure, Configuration Procedure, ChangeWeight Procedure */ /* Read a single NS-over-IP message */ static struct msgb *read_nsip_msg(struct osmo_fd *bfd, int *error, struct sockaddr_in *saddr) { struct msgb *msg = gprs_ns_msgb_alloc(); int ret = 0; socklen_t saddr_len = sizeof(*saddr); if (!msg) { *error = -ENOMEM; return NULL; } ret = recvfrom(bfd->fd, msg->data, NS_ALLOC_SIZE - NS_ALLOC_HEADROOM, 0, (struct sockaddr *)saddr, &saddr_len); if (ret < 0) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "recv error %s during NSIP recv\n", strerror(errno)); msgb_free(msg); *error = ret; return NULL; } else if (ret == 0) { msgb_free(msg); *error = ret; return NULL; } msg->l2h = msg->data; msgb_put(msg, ret); return msg; } static int handle_nsip_read(struct osmo_fd *bfd) { int error; struct sockaddr_in saddr; struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi = bfd->data; struct msgb *msg = read_nsip_msg(bfd, &error, &saddr); if (!msg) return error; error = gprs_ns_rcvmsg(nsi, msg, &saddr, GPRS_NS_LL_UDP); msgb_free(msg); return error; } static int handle_nsip_write(struct osmo_fd *bfd) { /* FIXME: actually send the data here instead of nsip_sendmsg() */ return -EIO; } static int nsip_sendmsg(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, struct msgb *msg) { int rc; struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi = nsvc->nsi; struct sockaddr_in *daddr = &nsvc->ip.bts_addr; rc = sendto(nsi->nsip.fd.fd, msg->data, msg->len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)daddr, sizeof(*daddr)); msgb_free(msg); return rc; } /* UDP Port 23000 carries the LLC-in-BSSGP-in-NS protocol stack */ static int nsip_fd_cb(struct osmo_fd *bfd, unsigned int what) { int rc = 0; if (what & BSC_FD_READ) rc = handle_nsip_read(bfd); if (what & BSC_FD_WRITE) rc = handle_nsip_write(bfd); return rc; } /*! Create a listening socket for GPRS NS/UDP/IP * \param[in] nsi NS protocol instance to listen * \returns >=0 (fd) in case of success, negative in case of error * * A call to this function will create a UDP socket bound to the port * number and IP address specified in the NS protocol instance. The * file descriptor of the socket will be stored in nsi->nsip.fd. */ int gprs_ns_nsip_listen(struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi) { struct in_addr in; struct in_addr remote; char remote_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; int ret; in.s_addr = osmo_htonl(nsi->nsip.local_ip); remote.s_addr = osmo_htonl(nsi->nsip.remote_ip); nsi->nsip.fd.cb = nsip_fd_cb; nsi->nsip.fd.data = nsi; if (nsi->nsip.remote_ip && nsi->nsip.remote_port) { /* connect to ensure only we only accept packets from the * configured remote end/peer */ snprintf(remote_str, sizeof(remote_str), "%s", inet_ntoa(remote)); ret = osmo_sock_init2_ofd(&nsi->nsip.fd, AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, inet_ntoa(in), nsi->nsip.local_port, remote_str, nsi->nsip.remote_port, OSMO_SOCK_F_BIND | OSMO_SOCK_F_CONNECT); LOGP(DNS, LOGL_NOTICE, "Listening for nsip packets from %s:%u on %s:%u\n", remote_str, nsi->nsip.remote_port, inet_ntoa(in), nsi->nsip.local_port); } else { /* Accept UDP packets from any source IP/Port */ ret = osmo_sock_init_ofd(&nsi->nsip.fd, AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, inet_ntoa(in), nsi->nsip.local_port, OSMO_SOCK_F_BIND); LOGP(DNS, LOGL_NOTICE, "Listening for nsip packets on %s:%u\n", inet_ntoa(in), nsi->nsip.local_port); } if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = setsockopt(nsi->nsip.fd.fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &nsi->nsip.dscp, sizeof(nsi->nsip.dscp)); if (ret < 0) LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "Failed to set the DSCP to %d with ret(%d) errno(%d)\n", nsi->nsip.dscp, ret, errno); LOGP(DNS, LOGL_NOTICE, "NS UDP socket at %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(in), nsi->nsip.local_port); return ret; } /*! Initiate a RESET procedure * \param[in] nsvc NS-VC in which to start the procedure * \param[in] cause Numeric NS cause value * * This is a high-level function initiating a NS-RESET procedure. It * will not only send a NS-RESET, but also set the state to BLOCKED and * start the Tns-reset timer. */ int gprs_nsvc_reset(struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc, uint8_t cause) { int rc; LOGP(DNS, LOGL_INFO, "NSEI=%u RESET procedure based on API request\n", nsvc->nsei); /* Mark NS-VC locally as blocked and dead */ ns_set_state(nsvc, NSE_S_BLOCKED | NSE_S_RESET); /* Send NS-RESET PDU */ rc = gprs_ns_tx_reset(nsvc, cause); if (rc < 0) { LOGP(DNS, LOGL_ERROR, "NSEI=%u, error resetting NS-VC\n", nsvc->nsei); } /* Start Tns-reset */ nsvc_start_timer(nsvc, NSVC_TIMER_TNS_RESET); return rc; } /*! Establish a NS connection (from the BSS) to the SGSN * \param nsi NS-instance * \param[in] dest Destination IP/Port * \param[in] nsei NSEI of the to-be-established NS-VC * \param[in] nsvci NSVCI of the to-be-established NS-VC * \returns struct gprs_nsvc representing the new NS-VC * * This function will establish a single NS/UDP/IP connection in uplink * (BSS to SGSN) direction. */ struct gprs_nsvc *gprs_ns_nsip_connect(struct gprs_ns_inst *nsi, struct sockaddr_in *dest, uint16_t nsei, uint16_t nsvci) { struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc; nsvc = nsvc_by_rem_addr(nsi, dest); if (!nsvc) nsvc = gprs_nsvc_create(nsi, nsvci); nsvc->ip.bts_addr = *dest; nsvc->nsei = nsei; nsvc->remote_end_is_sgsn = 1; gprs_nsvc_reset(nsvc, NS_CAUSE_OM_INTERVENTION); return nsvc; } void gprs_ns_set_log_ss(int ss) { DNS = ss; } /*! Append the nsvc state to a talloc string * \param s The string to append to (allocated with talloc) * \param[in] nsvc The NS-VC to print the state of * \returns The new string with state information appended to it * * This function will append a comma-separated state of the NS-VC to the * string. The string needs to be allocated with talloc (e.g. talloc_strdup) */ char *gprs_nsvc_state_append(char *s, struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc) { s = talloc_asprintf_append(s, "%u,%u,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s\n", nsvc->nsei, nsvc->nsvci, NS_DESC_A(nsvc->state), NS_DESC_B(nsvc->state), nsvc->remote_end_is_sgsn ? "SGSN" : "BSS", NS_DESC_A(nsvc->remote_state), NS_DESC_B(nsvc->remote_state)); return s; } /*! @} */