20 files changed, 3990 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/osmocom/gsm/Makefile.am b/include/osmocom/gsm/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8685fc9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/osmocom/gsm/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+osmogsm_HEADERS = comp128.h gsm0808.h gsm48_ie.h mncc.h rxlev_stat.h \
+		  gsm0480.h gsm48.h gsm_utils.h rsl.h tlv.h
+
+SUBDIRS = protocol
+
+osmogsmdir = $(includedir)/osmocom/gsm
diff --git a/include/osmocom/gsm/comp128.h b/include/osmocom/gsm/comp128.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c37808f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/osmocom/gsm/comp128.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * COMP128 header
+ *
+ * See comp128.c for details
+ */
+
+#ifndef __COMP128_H__
+#define __COMP128_H__
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/*
+ * Performs the COMP128 algorithm (used as A3/A8)
+ * ki    : uint8_t [16]
+ * srand : uint8_t [16]
+ * sres  : uint8_t [4]
+ * kc    : uint8_t [8]
+ */
+void comp128(uint8_t *ki, uint8_t *srand, uint8_t *sres, uint8_t *kc);
+
+#endif /* __COMP128_H__ */
+
diff --git a/include/osmocom/gsm/gsm0480.h b/include/osmocom/gsm/gsm0480.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d6626d60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/osmocom/gsm/gsm0480.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef gsm0480_h
+#define gsm0480_h
+
+#include <osmocom/core/msgb.h>
+#include <osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_04_08.h>
+#include <osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_04_80.h>
+
+#define MAX_LEN_USSD_STRING	31
+
+struct ussd_request {
+	char text[MAX_LEN_USSD_STRING + 1];
+	uint8_t transaction_id;
+	uint8_t invoke_id;
+};
+
+int gsm0480_decode_ussd_request(const struct gsm48_hdr *hdr, uint16_t len,
+				struct ussd_request *request);
+
+struct msgb *gsm0480_create_ussd_resp(uint8_t invoke_id, uint8_t trans_id, const char *text);
+struct msgb *gsm0480_create_unstructuredSS_Notify(int alertPattern, const char *text);
+struct msgb *gsm0480_create_notifySS(const char *text);
+
+int gsm0480_wrap_invoke(struct msgb *msg, int op, int link_id);
+int gsm0480_wrap_facility(struct msgb *msg);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/osmocom/gsm/gsm0808.h b/include/osmocom/gsm/gsm0808.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1d853775
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/osmocom/gsm/gsm0808.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* (C) 2009,2010 by Holger Hans Peter Freyther <zecke@selfish.org>
+ * (C) 2009,2010 by On-Waves
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef OSMOCORE_GSM0808_H
+#define OSMOCORE_GSM0808_H
+
+#include "tlv.h"
+
+struct msgb;
+
+struct msgb *gsm0808_create_layer3(struct msgb *msg, uint16_t netcode, uint16_t countrycode, int lac, uint16_t ci);
+struct msgb *gsm0808_create_reset(void);
+struct msgb *gsm0808_create_clear_command(uint8_t reason);
+struct msgb *gsm0808_create_clear_complete(void);
+struct msgb *gsm0808_create_cipher_complete(struct msgb *layer3, uint8_t alg_id);
+struct msgb *gsm0808_create_cipher_reject(uint8_t cause);
+struct msgb *gsm0808_create_classmark_update(const uint8_t *classmark, uint8_t length);
+struct msgb *gsm0808_create_sapi_reject(uint8_t link_id);
+struct msgb *gsm0808_create_assignment_completed(uint8_t rr_cause,
+						 uint8_t chosen_channel, uint8_t encr_alg_id,
+						 uint8_t speech_mode);
+struct msgb *gsm0808_create_assignment_failure(uint8_t cause, uint8_t *rr_cause);
+struct msgb *gsm0808_create_clear_rqst(uint8_t cause);
+
+struct msgb *gsm0808_create_dtap(struct msgb *msg, uint8_t link_id);
+void gsm0808_prepend_dtap_header(struct msgb *msg, uint8_t link_id);
+
+const struct tlv_definition *gsm0808_att_tlvdef();
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/osmocom/gsm/gsm48.h b/include/osmocom/gsm/gsm48.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1e9403bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/osmocom/gsm/gsm48.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#ifndef _OSMOCORE_GSM48_H
+#define _OSMOCORE_GSM48_H
+
+#include <osmocom/gsm/tlv.h>
+#include <osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_04_08.h>
+#include <osmocom/gsm/gsm48_ie.h>
+
+/* A parsed GPRS routing area */
+struct gprs_ra_id {
+	uint16_t	mnc;
+	uint16_t	mcc;
+	uint16_t	lac;
+	uint8_t		rac;
+};
+
+extern const struct tlv_definition gsm48_att_tlvdef;
+extern const struct tlv_definition gsm48_rr_att_tlvdef;
+extern const struct tlv_definition gsm48_mm_att_tlvdef;
+const char *gsm48_cc_state_name(uint8_t state);
+const char *gsm48_cc_msg_name(uint8_t msgtype);
+const char *rr_cause_name(uint8_t cause);
+
+void gsm48_generate_lai(struct gsm48_loc_area_id *lai48, uint16_t mcc,
+			uint16_t mnc, uint16_t lac);
+int gsm48_generate_mid_from_tmsi(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t tmsi);
+int gsm48_generate_mid_from_imsi(uint8_t *buf, const char *imsi);
+
+/* Convert Mobile Identity (10.5.1.4) to string */
+int gsm48_mi_to_string(char *string, const int str_len,
+			const uint8_t *mi, const int mi_len);
+
+/* Parse Routeing Area Identifier */
+void gsm48_parse_ra(struct gprs_ra_id *raid, const uint8_t *buf);
+int gsm48_construct_ra(uint8_t *buf, const struct gprs_ra_id *raid);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/osmocom/gsm/gsm48_ie.h b/include/osmocom/gsm/gsm48_ie.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f4fce25c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/osmocom/gsm/gsm48_ie.h
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+#ifndef _OSMOCORE_GSM48_IE_H
+#define _OSMOCORE_GSM48_IE_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <osmocom/core/msgb.h>
+#include <osmocom/gsm/tlv.h>
+#include <osmocom/gsm/mncc.h>
+#include <osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_04_08.h>
+
+/* decode a 'called/calling/connect party BCD number' as in 10.5.4.7 */
+int gsm48_decode_bcd_number(char *output, int output_len,
+			    const uint8_t *bcd_lv, int h_len);
+
+/* convert a ASCII phone number to 'called/calling/connect party BCD number' */
+int gsm48_encode_bcd_number(uint8_t *bcd_lv, uint8_t max_len,
+			    int h_len, const char *input);
+/* decode 'bearer capability' */
+int gsm48_decode_bearer_cap(struct gsm_mncc_bearer_cap *bcap,
+			     const uint8_t *lv);
+/* encode 'bearer capability' */
+int gsm48_encode_bearer_cap(struct msgb *msg, int lv_only,
+			     const struct gsm_mncc_bearer_cap *bcap);
+/* decode 'call control cap' */
+int gsm48_decode_cccap(struct gsm_mncc_cccap *ccap, const uint8_t *lv);
+/* encode 'call control cap' */
+int gsm48_encode_cccap(struct msgb *msg,
+			const struct gsm_mncc_cccap *ccap);
+/* decode 'called party BCD number' */
+int gsm48_decode_called(struct gsm_mncc_number *called,
+			 const uint8_t *lv);
+/* encode 'called party BCD number' */
+int gsm48_encode_called(struct msgb *msg,
+			 const struct gsm_mncc_number *called);
+/* decode callerid of various IEs */
+int gsm48_decode_callerid(struct gsm_mncc_number *callerid,
+			 const uint8_t *lv);
+/* encode callerid of various IEs */
+int gsm48_encode_callerid(struct msgb *msg, int ie, int max_len,
+			   const struct gsm_mncc_number *callerid);
+/* decode 'cause' */
+int gsm48_decode_cause(struct gsm_mncc_cause *cause,
+			const uint8_t *lv);
+/* encode 'cause' */
+int gsm48_encode_cause(struct msgb *msg, int lv_only,
+			const struct gsm_mncc_cause *cause);
+/* decode 'calling number' */
+int gsm48_decode_calling(struct gsm_mncc_number *calling,
+			 const uint8_t *lv);
+/* encode 'calling number' */
+int gsm48_encode_calling(struct msgb *msg, 
+			  const struct gsm_mncc_number *calling);
+/* decode 'connected number' */
+int gsm48_decode_connected(struct gsm_mncc_number *connected,
+			 const uint8_t *lv);
+/* encode 'connected number' */
+int gsm48_encode_connected(struct msgb *msg,
+			    const struct gsm_mncc_number *connected);
+/* decode 'redirecting number' */
+int gsm48_decode_redirecting(struct gsm_mncc_number *redirecting,
+			 const uint8_t *lv);
+/* encode 'redirecting number' */
+int gsm48_encode_redirecting(struct msgb *msg,
+			      const struct gsm_mncc_number *redirecting);
+/* decode 'facility' */
+int gsm48_decode_facility(struct gsm_mncc_facility *facility,
+			   const uint8_t *lv);
+/* encode 'facility' */
+int gsm48_encode_facility(struct msgb *msg, int lv_only,
+			   const struct gsm_mncc_facility *facility);
+/* decode 'notify' */
+int gsm48_decode_notify(int *notify, const uint8_t *v);
+/* encode 'notify' */
+int gsm48_encode_notify(struct msgb *msg, int notify);
+/* decode 'signal' */
+int gsm48_decode_signal(int *signal, const uint8_t *v);
+/* encode 'signal' */
+int gsm48_encode_signal(struct msgb *msg, int signal);
+/* decode 'keypad' */
+int gsm48_decode_keypad(int *keypad, const uint8_t *lv);
+/* encode 'keypad' */
+int gsm48_encode_keypad(struct msgb *msg, int keypad);
+/* decode 'progress' */
+int gsm48_decode_progress(struct gsm_mncc_progress *progress,
+			   const uint8_t *lv);
+/* encode 'progress' */
+int gsm48_encode_progress(struct msgb *msg, int lv_only,
+			   const struct gsm_mncc_progress *p);
+/* decode 'user-user' */
+int gsm48_decode_useruser(struct gsm_mncc_useruser *uu,
+			   const uint8_t *lv);
+/* encode 'useruser' */
+int gsm48_encode_useruser(struct msgb *msg, int lv_only,
+			   const struct gsm_mncc_useruser *uu);
+/* decode 'ss version' */
+int gsm48_decode_ssversion(struct gsm_mncc_ssversion *ssv,
+			    const uint8_t *lv);
+/* encode 'ss version' */
+int gsm48_encode_ssversion(struct msgb *msg,
+			   const struct gsm_mncc_ssversion *ssv);
+/* decode 'more data' does not require a function, because it has no value */
+/* encode 'more data' */
+int gsm48_encode_more(struct msgb *msg);
+
+/* structure of one frequency */
+struct gsm_sysinfo_freq {
+	/* if the frequency included in the sysinfo */
+	uint8_t	mask;
+};
+
+/* decode "Cell Channel Description" (10.5.2.1b) and other frequency lists */
+int gsm48_decode_freq_list(struct gsm_sysinfo_freq *f, uint8_t *cd,
+			   uint8_t len, uint8_t mask, uint8_t frqt);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/osmocom/gsm/gsm_utils.h b/include/osmocom/gsm/gsm_utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..19adb70a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/osmocom/gsm/gsm_utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/* GSM utility functions, e.g. coding and decoding */
+/*
+ * (C) 2008 by Daniel Willmann <daniel@totalueberwachung.de>
+ * (C) 2009 by Holger Hans Peter Freyther <zecke@selfish.org>
+ * (C) 2009-2010 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ *
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GSM_UTILS_H
+#define GSM_UTILS_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define ADD_MODULO(sum, delta, modulo) do {	\
+	if ((sum += delta) >= modulo)		\
+		sum -= modulo;			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define GSM_MAX_FN	(26*51*2048)
+
+struct gsm_time {
+	uint32_t	fn;	/* FN count */
+	uint16_t	t1;	/* FN div (26*51) */
+	uint8_t		t2;	/* FN modulo 26 */
+	uint8_t		t3;	/* FN modulo 51 */
+	uint8_t		tc;
+};
+
+enum gsm_band {
+	GSM_BAND_850	= 1,
+	GSM_BAND_900	= 2,
+	GSM_BAND_1800	= 4,
+	GSM_BAND_1900	= 8,
+	GSM_BAND_450	= 0x10,
+	GSM_BAND_480	= 0x20,
+	GSM_BAND_750	= 0x40,
+	GSM_BAND_810	= 0x80,
+};
+
+const char *gsm_band_name(enum gsm_band band);
+enum gsm_band gsm_band_parse(const char *mhz);
+
+int gsm_7bit_decode(char *decoded, const uint8_t *user_data, uint8_t length);
+int gsm_7bit_encode(uint8_t *result, const char *data);
+
+int ms_pwr_ctl_lvl(enum gsm_band band, unsigned int dbm);
+int ms_pwr_dbm(enum gsm_band band, uint8_t lvl);
+
+/* According to TS 08.05 Chapter 8.1.4 */
+int rxlev2dbm(uint8_t rxlev);
+uint8_t dbm2rxlev(int dbm);
+
+/* According to GSM 04.08 Chapter 10.5.1.6 */
+static inline int ms_cm2_a5n_support(uint8_t *cm2, int n) {
+	switch (n) {
+		case 0: return 1;
+		case 1: return (cm2[0] & (1<<3)) ? 0 : 1;
+		case 2: return (cm2[2] & (1<<0)) ? 1 : 0;
+		case 3: return (cm2[2] & (1<<1)) ? 1 : 0;
+		default:
+			return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/* According to GSM 04.08 Chapter 10.5.2.29 */
+static inline int rach_max_trans_val2raw(int val) { return (val >> 1) & 3; }
+static inline int rach_max_trans_raw2val(int raw) {
+	const int tbl[4] = { 1, 2, 4, 7 };
+	return tbl[raw & 3];
+}
+
+#define	ARFCN_PCS	0x8000
+#define	ARFCN_UPLINK	0x4000
+#define	ARFCN_FLAG_MASK	0xf000	/* Reserve the upper 5 bits for flags */
+
+enum gsm_band gsm_arfcn2band(uint16_t arfcn);
+
+/* Convert an ARFCN to the frequency in MHz * 10 */
+uint16_t gsm_arfcn2freq10(uint16_t arfcn, int uplink);
+
+/* Convert from frame number to GSM time */
+void gsm_fn2gsmtime(struct gsm_time *time, uint32_t fn);
+
+/* Convert from GSM time to frame number */
+uint32_t gsm_gsmtime2fn(struct gsm_time *time);
+
+/* GSM TS 03.03 Chapter 2.6 */
+enum gprs_tlli_type {
+	TLLI_LOCAL,
+	TLLI_FOREIGN,
+	TLLI_RANDOM,
+	TLLI_AUXILIARY,
+	TLLI_RESERVED,
+};
+
+/* TS 03.03 Chapter 2.6 */
+int gprs_tlli_type(uint32_t tlli);
+
+uint32_t gprs_tmsi2tlli(uint32_t p_tmsi, enum gprs_tlli_type type);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/osmocom/gsm/mncc.h b/include/osmocom/gsm/mncc.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a094bb9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/osmocom/gsm/mncc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#ifndef _OSMOCORE_MNCC_H
+#define _OSMOCORE_MNCC_H
+
+#define GSM_MAX_FACILITY       128
+#define GSM_MAX_SSVERSION      128
+#define GSM_MAX_USERUSER       128
+
+/* Expanded fields from GSM TS 04.08, Table 10.5.102 */
+struct gsm_mncc_bearer_cap {
+	int		transfer;	/* Information Transfer Capability */
+	int 		mode;		/* Transfer Mode */
+	int		coding;		/* Coding Standard */
+	int		radio;		/* Radio Channel Requirement */
+	int		speech_ctm;	/* CTM text telephony indication */
+	int		speech_ver[8];	/* Speech version indication */
+};
+
+struct gsm_mncc_number {
+	int 		type;
+	int 		plan;
+	int		present;
+	int		screen;
+	char		number[33];
+};
+
+struct gsm_mncc_cause {
+	int		location;
+	int		coding;
+	int		rec;
+	int		rec_val;
+	int		value;
+	int		diag_len;
+	char		diag[32];
+};
+
+struct gsm_mncc_useruser {
+	int		proto;
+	char		info[GSM_MAX_USERUSER + 1]; /* + termination char */
+};
+
+struct gsm_mncc_progress {
+	int		coding;
+	int		location;
+	int 		descr;
+};
+
+struct gsm_mncc_facility {
+	int		len;
+	char		info[GSM_MAX_FACILITY];
+};
+
+struct gsm_mncc_ssversion {
+	int		len;
+	char		info[GSM_MAX_SSVERSION];
+};
+
+struct gsm_mncc_cccap {
+	int		dtmf;
+	int		pcp;
+};
+
+enum {
+	GSM_MNCC_BCAP_SPEECH	= 0,
+	GSM_MNCC_BCAP_UNR_DIG	= 1,
+	GSM_MNCC_BCAP_AUDIO	= 2,
+	GSM_MNCC_BCAP_FAX_G3	= 3,
+	GSM_MNCC_BCAP_OTHER_ITC = 5,
+	GSM_MNCC_BCAP_RESERVED	= 7,
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/osmocom/gsm/protocol/Makefile.am b/include/osmocom/gsm/protocol/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8483f10a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/osmocom/gsm/protocol/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+osmogsm_proto_HEADERS = gsm_03_41.h \
+			gsm_04_08.h gsm_04_11.h gsm_04_12.h gsm_04_80.h \
+			gsm_08_08.h gsm_08_58.h \
+			gsm_12_21.h
+
+osmogsm_protodir = $(includedir)/osmocom/gsm/protocol
diff --git a/include/osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_03_41.h b/include/osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_03_41.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..54365cbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_03_41.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#ifndef PROTO_GSM_03_41_H
+#define PROTO_GSM_03_41_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/* GSM TS 03.41 definitions also TS 23.041*/
+
+/* Chapter 9.3.2 */
+struct gsm341_ms_message {
+	struct {
+		uint8_t code_hi:6;
+		uint8_t gs:2;
+		uint8_t update:4;
+		uint8_t code_lo:4;
+	} serial;
+	uint16_t msg_id;
+	struct {
+		uint8_t language:4;
+		uint8_t group:4;
+	} dcs;
+	struct {
+		uint8_t total:4;
+		uint8_t current:4;
+	} page;
+	uint8_t data[0];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 9.4.1.3 */
+struct gsm341_etws_message {
+	struct {
+		uint8_t code_hi:4;
+		uint8_t popup:1;
+		uint8_t alert:1;
+		uint8_t gs:2;
+		uint8_t update:4;
+		uint8_t code_lo:4;
+	} serial;
+	uint16_t msg_id;
+	uint16_t warning_type;
+	uint8_t data[0];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#define GSM341_MSG_CODE(ms) ((ms)->serial.code_lo | ((ms)->serial.code_hi << 4))
+
+/* Section 9.3.2.1 - Geographical Scope */
+#define GSM341_GS_CELL_WIDE_IMMED	0
+#define GSM341_GS_PLMN_WIDE		1
+#define GSM341_GS_LA_WIDE		2
+#define GSM341_GS_CELL_WIDE		3
+
+#endif /* PROTO_GSM_03_41_H */
diff --git a/include/osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_04_08.h b/include/osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_04_08.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3ad7dfdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_04_08.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1262 @@
+#ifndef PROTO_GSM_04_08_H
+#define PROTO_GSM_04_08_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/* GSM TS 04.08  definitions */
+struct gsm_lchan;
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.1.5 */
+struct gsm48_classmark1 {
+	uint8_t pwr_lev:3,
+		 a5_1:1,
+		 es_ind:1,
+		 rev_lev:2,
+		 spare:1;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.1.6 */
+struct gsm48_classmark2 {
+	uint8_t pwr_lev:3,
+		 a5_1:1,
+		 es_ind:1,
+		 rev_lev:2,
+		 spare:1;
+	uint8_t	fc:1,
+		 vgcs:1,
+		 vbs:1,
+		 sm_cap:1,
+		 ss_scr:2,
+		 ps_cap:1,
+		 spare2:1;
+	uint8_t	a5_2:1,
+		 a5_3:1,
+		 cmsp:1,
+		 solsa:1,
+		 spare3:1,
+		 lcsva_cap:1,
+		 spare4:1,
+		 cm3:1;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.2.1b.3 */
+struct gsm48_range_1024 {
+	uint8_t	w1_hi:2,
+		 f0:1,
+		 form_id:5;
+	uint8_t	w1_lo;
+	uint8_t	w2_hi;
+	uint8_t	w3_hi:7,
+		 w2_lo:1;
+	uint8_t	w4_hi:6,
+		 w3_lo:2;
+	uint8_t	w5_hi:6,
+		 w4_lo:2;
+	uint8_t	w6_hi:6,
+		 w5_lo:2;
+	uint8_t	w7_hi:6,
+		 w6_lo:2;
+	uint8_t	w8_hi:6,
+		 w7_lo:2;
+	uint8_t	w9:7,
+		 w8_lo:1;
+	uint8_t	w11_hi:1,
+		 w10:7;
+	uint8_t	w12_hi:2,
+		 w11_lo:6;
+	uint8_t	w13_hi:3,
+		 w12_lo:5;
+	uint8_t	w14_hi:4,
+		 w13_lo:4;
+	uint8_t	w15_hi:5,
+		 w14_lo:3;
+	uint8_t	w16:6,
+		 w15_lo:2;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.2.1b.4 */
+struct gsm48_range_512 {
+	uint8_t	orig_arfcn_hi:1,
+		 form_id:7;
+	uint8_t	orig_arfcn_mid;
+	uint8_t	w1_hi:7,
+		 orig_arfcn_lo:1;
+	uint8_t	w2_hi:6,
+		 w1_lo:2;
+	uint8_t	w3_hi:6,
+		 w2_lo:2;
+	uint8_t	w4_hi:6,
+		 w3_lo:2;
+	uint8_t	w5:7,
+		 w4_lo:1;
+	uint8_t	w7_hi:1,
+		 w6:7;
+	uint8_t	w8_hi:2,
+		 w7_lo:6;
+	uint8_t	w9_hi:4,
+		 w8_lo:4;
+	uint8_t	w10:6,
+		 w9_lo:2;
+	uint8_t	w12_hi:2,
+		 w11:6;
+	uint8_t	w13_hi:4,
+		 w12_lo:4;
+	uint8_t	w14:6,
+		 w13_lo:2;
+	uint8_t	w16_hi:2,
+		 w15:6;
+	uint8_t	w17:5,
+		 w16_lo:3;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.2.1b.5 */
+struct gsm48_range_256 {
+	uint8_t	orig_arfcn_hi:1,
+		 form_id:7;
+	uint8_t	orig_arfcn_mid;
+	uint8_t	w1_hi:7,
+		 orig_arfcn_lo:1;
+	uint8_t	w2:7,
+		 w1_lo:1;
+	uint8_t	w4_hi:1,
+		 w3:7;
+	uint8_t	w5_hi:3,
+		 w4_lo:5;
+	uint8_t	w6_hi:5,
+		 w5_lo:3;
+	uint8_t	w8_hi:1,
+		 w7:6,
+		 w6_lo:1;
+	uint8_t	w9_hi:4,
+		 w8_lo:4;
+	uint8_t	w11_hi:2,
+		 w10:5,
+		 w9_lo:1;
+	uint8_t	w12:5,
+		 w11_lo:3;
+	uint8_t	w14_hi:3,
+		 w13:5;
+	uint8_t	w16_hi:1,
+		 w15:5,
+		 w14_lo:2;
+	uint8_t	w18_hi:1,
+		 w17:4,
+		 w16_lo:3;
+	uint8_t	w20_hi:1,
+		 w19:4,
+		 w18_lo:3;
+	uint8_t	spare:1,
+		 w21:4,
+		 w20_lo:3;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.2.1b.6 */
+struct gsm48_range_128 {
+	uint8_t	orig_arfcn_hi:1,
+		 form_id:7;
+	uint8_t	orig_arfcn_mid;
+	uint8_t	w1:7,
+		 orig_arfcn_lo:1;
+	uint8_t	w3_hi:2,
+		 w2:6;
+	uint8_t	w4_hi:4,
+		 w3_lo:4;
+	uint8_t	w6_hi:2,
+		 w5:5,
+		 w4_lo:1;
+	uint8_t	w7:5,
+		 w6_lo:3;
+	uint8_t	w9:4,
+		 w8:4;
+	uint8_t	w11:4,
+		 w10:4;
+	uint8_t	w13:4,
+		 w12:4;
+	uint8_t	w15:4,
+		 w14:4;
+	uint8_t	w18_hi:2,
+		 w17:3,
+		 w16:3;
+	uint8_t	w21_hi:1,
+		 w20:3,
+		 w19:3,
+		 w18_lo:1;
+	uint8_t	w23:3,
+		 w22:3,
+		 w21_lo:2;
+	uint8_t	w26_hi:2,
+		 w25:3,
+		 w24:3;
+	uint8_t	spare:1,
+		 w28:3,
+		 w27:3,
+		 w26_lo:1;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.2.1b.7 */
+struct gsm48_var_bit {
+	uint8_t	orig_arfcn_hi:1,
+		 form_id:7;
+	uint8_t	orig_arfcn_mid;
+	uint8_t	rrfcn1_7:7,
+		 orig_arfcn_lo:1;
+	uint8_t rrfcn8_111[13];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.2.5 */
+struct gsm48_chan_desc {
+	uint8_t chan_nr;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			uint8_t maio_high:4,
+				 h:1,
+				 tsc:3;
+			uint8_t hsn:6,
+				 maio_low:2;
+		} h1;
+		struct {
+			uint8_t arfcn_high:2,
+				 spare:2,
+				 h:1,
+				 tsc:3;
+			uint8_t arfcn_low;
+		} h0;
+	};
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.2.20 */
+struct gsm48_meas_res {
+	uint8_t	rxlev_full:6,
+		 dtx_used:1,
+		 ba_used:1;
+	uint8_t	rxlev_sub:6,
+		 meas_valid:1,
+		 spare:1;
+	uint8_t	no_nc_n_hi:1,
+		 rxqual_sub:3,
+		 rxqual_full:3,
+		 spare2:1;
+	uint8_t	rxlev_nc1:6,
+		 no_nc_n_lo:2;
+	uint8_t	bsic_nc1_hi:3,
+		 bcch_f_nc1:5;
+	uint8_t	rxlev_nc2_hi:5,
+		 bsic_nc1_lo:3;
+	uint8_t	bsic_nc2_hi:2,
+		 bcch_f_nc2:5,
+		 rxlev_nc2_lo:1;
+	uint8_t	rxlev_nc3_hi:4,
+		 bsic_nc2_lo:4;
+	uint8_t	bsic_nc3_hi:1,
+		 bcch_f_nc3:5,
+		 rxlev_nc3_lo:2;
+	uint8_t	rxlev_nc4_hi:3,
+		 bsic_nc3_lo:5;
+	uint8_t	bcch_f_nc4:5,
+		 rxlev_nc4_lo:3;
+	uint8_t	rxlev_nc5_hi:2,
+		 bsic_nc4:6;
+	uint8_t	bcch_f_nc5_hi:4,
+		 rxlev_nc5_lo:4;
+	uint8_t	rxlev_nc6_hi:1,
+		 bsic_nc5:6,
+		 bcch_f_nc5_lo:1;
+	uint8_t	bcch_f_nc6_hi:3,
+		 rxlev_nc6_lo:5;
+	uint8_t	bsic_nc6:6,
+		 bcch_f_nc6_lo:2;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.2.21aa */
+struct gsm48_multi_rate_conf {
+	uint8_t smod : 2,
+		 spare: 1,
+		 icmi : 1,
+		 nscb : 1,
+		 ver : 3;
+	uint8_t m4_75 : 1,
+		 m5_15 : 1,
+		 m5_90 : 1,
+		 m6_70 : 1,
+		 m7_40 : 1,
+		 m7_95 : 1,
+		 m10_2 : 1,
+		 m12_2 : 1;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.2.28(a) */
+struct gsm48_power_cmd {
+	uint8_t power_level:5,
+		 spare:2,
+		 atc:1;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.2.29 */
+struct gsm48_rach_control {
+	uint8_t re :1,
+		 cell_bar :1,
+		 tx_integer :4,
+		 max_trans :2;
+	uint8_t t2;
+	uint8_t t3;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.2.30 */
+struct gsm48_req_ref {
+	uint8_t ra;
+	uint8_t t3_high:3,
+		 t1:5;
+	uint8_t t2:5,
+		 t3_low:3;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.2.38 */
+struct gsm48_start_time {
+	uint8_t t3_high:3,
+		 t1:5;
+	uint8_t t2:5,
+		 t3_low:3;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.2.39 */
+struct gsm48_sync_ind {
+	uint8_t si:2,
+		 rot:1,
+		 nci:1,
+		 sync_ie:4;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/*
+ * Chapter 9.1.5/9.1.6
+ *
+ * For 9.1.6 the chan_desc has the meaning of 10.5.2.5a
+ */
+struct gsm48_chan_mode_modify {
+	struct gsm48_chan_desc chan_desc;
+	uint8_t mode;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+enum gsm48_chan_mode {
+	GSM48_CMODE_SIGN	= 0x00,
+	GSM48_CMODE_SPEECH_V1	= 0x01,
+	GSM48_CMODE_SPEECH_EFR	= 0x21,
+	GSM48_CMODE_SPEECH_AMR	= 0x41,
+	GSM48_CMODE_DATA_14k5	= 0x0f,
+	GSM48_CMODE_DATA_12k0	= 0x03,
+	GSM48_CMODE_DATA_6k0	= 0x0b,
+	GSM48_CMODE_DATA_3k6	= 0x23,
+};
+
+/* Chapter 9.1.2 */
+struct gsm48_ass_cmd {
+	/* Semantic is from 10.5.2.5a */
+	struct gsm48_chan_desc chan_desc;
+	uint8_t power_command;
+	uint8_t data[0];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 9.1.13 */
+struct gsm48_frq_redef {
+	/* Semantic is from 10.5.2.5a */
+	struct gsm48_chan_desc chan_desc;
+	uint8_t mob_alloc_len;
+	uint8_t mob_alloc[0];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.2.2 */
+struct gsm48_cell_desc {
+	uint8_t bcc:3,
+		 ncc:3,
+		 arfcn_hi:2;
+	uint8_t arfcn_lo;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 9.1.15 */
+struct gsm48_ho_cmd {
+	struct gsm48_cell_desc cell_desc;
+	struct gsm48_chan_desc chan_desc;
+	uint8_t ho_ref;
+	uint8_t power_command;
+	uint8_t data[0];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 9.1.18 */
+struct gsm48_imm_ass {
+	uint8_t l2_plen;
+	uint8_t proto_discr;
+	uint8_t msg_type;
+	uint8_t page_mode;
+	struct gsm48_chan_desc chan_desc;
+	struct gsm48_req_ref req_ref;
+	uint8_t timing_advance;
+	uint8_t mob_alloc_len;
+	uint8_t mob_alloc[0];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 9.1.25 */
+struct gsm48_pag_resp {
+	uint8_t spare:4,
+		 key_seq:4;
+	uint32_t classmark2;
+	uint8_t mi_len;
+	uint8_t mi[0];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.1.3 */
+struct gsm48_loc_area_id {
+	uint8_t digits[3];	/* BCD! */
+	uint16_t lac;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Section 9.2.2 */
+struct gsm48_auth_req {
+	uint8_t key_seq:4,
+	         spare:4;
+	uint8_t rand[16];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Section 9.2.3 */
+struct gsm48_auth_resp {
+	uint8_t sres[4];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Section 9.2.15 */
+struct gsm48_loc_upd_req {
+	uint8_t type:4,
+		 key_seq:4;
+	struct gsm48_loc_area_id lai;
+	struct gsm48_classmark1 classmark1;
+	uint8_t mi_len;
+	uint8_t mi[0];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Section 10.1 */
+struct gsm48_hdr {
+	uint8_t proto_discr;
+	uint8_t msg_type;
+	uint8_t data[0];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Section 9.1.3x System information Type header */
+struct gsm48_system_information_type_header {
+	uint8_t l2_plen;
+	uint8_t rr_protocol_discriminator :4,
+		skip_indicator:4; 
+	uint8_t system_information;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Section 10.5.2.4 Cell Selection Parameters */
+struct gsm48_cell_sel_par {
+	uint8_t ms_txpwr_max_ccch:5,	/* GSM 05.08 MS-TXPWR-MAX-CCCH */
+		 cell_resel_hyst:3;	/* GSM 05.08 CELL-RESELECT-HYSTERESIS */
+	uint8_t rxlev_acc_min:6,	/* GSM 05.08 RXLEV-ACCESS-MIN */
+		 neci:1,
+		 acs:1;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Section 10.5.2.11 Control Channel Description , Figure 10.5.33 */
+struct gsm48_control_channel_descr {
+	uint8_t ccch_conf :3,
+		bs_ag_blks_res :3,
+		att :1,
+		spare1 :1;
+	uint8_t bs_pa_mfrms : 3,
+		spare2 :5;
+	uint8_t t3212;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct gsm48_cell_options {
+	uint8_t radio_link_timeout:4,
+		 dtx:2,
+		 pwrc:1,
+		 spare:1;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Section 9.2.9 CM service request */
+struct gsm48_service_request {
+	uint8_t cm_service_type : 4,
+		 cipher_key_seq  : 4;
+	/* length + 3 bytes */
+	uint32_t classmark;
+	uint8_t mi_len;
+	uint8_t mi[0];
+	/* optional priority level */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Section 9.1.31 System information Type 1 */
+struct gsm48_system_information_type_1 {
+	struct gsm48_system_information_type_header header;
+	uint8_t cell_channel_description[16];
+	struct gsm48_rach_control rach_control;
+	uint8_t rest_octets[0]; /* NCH position on the CCCH */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Section 9.1.32 System information Type 2 */
+struct gsm48_system_information_type_2 {
+	struct gsm48_system_information_type_header header;
+	uint8_t bcch_frequency_list[16];
+	uint8_t ncc_permitted;
+	struct gsm48_rach_control rach_control;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Section 9.1.33 System information Type 2bis */
+struct gsm48_system_information_type_2bis {
+	struct gsm48_system_information_type_header header;
+	uint8_t bcch_frequency_list[16];
+	struct gs