Add new osmo-config-merge utility

This utility allows you to merge an incremental config "patch"
into an osmocom-style config file.

The patch file follows the same syntax as the original config file.

It works by appending the leaf nodes of the patch file to the respective
nodes of the input config file.

This process allows configuration file changes/updates to be performed
in a more stable/reliable way than by means of [unified] diff files,
as they break every time the context lines break.

osmo-config-merge doesn't suffer from this problem, as it understands
the tree-like nature of VTY config files.

NITE: This only works with configuration files that have proper
indenting, i.e. every level in the hierarchy must be indented excatly
one character, not multiple.

Change-Id: I61997a3668cc3a40d12ca023272f6d782e6fbefe

5 files changed, 275 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 369277c3..451c8831 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ tests/*/*_test
 
 utils/osmo-arfcn
 utils/osmo-auc-gen
+utils/osmo-config-merge
 utils/osmo-sim-test
 
 doc/codec
diff --git a/debian/control b/debian/control
index 540a8b5e..33ae2d42 100644
--- a/debian/control
+++ b/debian/control
@@ -315,7 +315,8 @@ Multi-Arch: same
 Description: Utilities for gsm
  This package contains a program for frequency calculation for GSM called
  'osmo-arfcn' and a program called 'osmo-auc-gen' that is used for testing GSM
- authentication.
+ authentication, as well as 'osmo-config-merge', a tool for merging Osmocom
+ configuration files.
  .
  They use the libosmocore library. The libosmocore library contain various
  utility functions that were originally developed as part of the OpenBSC
diff --git a/debian/libosmocore-utils.install b/debian/libosmocore-utils.install
index 9c3b8dce..d23cc73a 100644
--- a/debian/libosmocore-utils.install
+++ b/debian/libosmocore-utils.install
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 usr/bin/osmo-arfcn
 usr/bin/osmo-auc-gen
+usr/bin/osmo-config-merge
diff --git a/utils/Makefile.am b/utils/Makefile.am
index d4999bde..fb791906 100644
--- a/utils/Makefile.am
+++ b/utils/Makefile.am
@@ -5,12 +5,16 @@ LDADD = $(top_builddir)/src/libosmocore.la $(top_builddir)/src/gsm/libosmogsm.la
 
 EXTRA_DIST = conv_gen.py conv_codes_gsm.py
 
-bin_PROGRAMS = osmo-arfcn osmo-auc-gen
+bin_PROGRAMS = osmo-arfcn osmo-auc-gen osmo-config-merge
 
 osmo_arfcn_SOURCES = osmo-arfcn.c
 
 osmo_auc_gen_SOURCES = osmo-auc-gen.c
 
+osmo_config_merge_SOURCES = osmo-config-merge.c
+osmo_config_merge_LDADD = $(LDADD) $(TALLOC_LIBS)
+osmo_config_merge_CFLAGS = $(TALLOC_CFLAGS)
+
 if ENABLE_PCSC
 noinst_PROGRAMS = osmo-sim-test
 osmo_sim_test_SOURCES = osmo-sim-test.c
diff --git a/utils/osmo-config-merge.c b/utils/osmo-config-merge.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..131486c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/osmo-config-merge.c
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/*! \file osmo-config-merge.c
+ * Utility program for merging config files with patches */
+/*
+ * (C) 2018 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ *
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+    This utility allows you to merge an incremental config "patch"
+    into an osmocom-style config file.
+
+    The patch file follows the same syntax as the original config file.
+
+    It works by appending the leaf nodes of the patch file to the respective
+    nodes of the input config file.
+
+    This process allows configuration file changes/updates to be performed
+    in a more stable/reliable way than by means of [unified] diff files,
+    as they break every time the context lines break.
+
+    osmo-config-merge doesn't suffer from this problem, as it understands
+    the tree-like nature of VTY config files.
+
+    NITE: This only works with configuration files that have proper
+    indenting, i.e. every level in the hierarchy must be indented excatly
+    one character, not multiple.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <osmocom/core/linuxlist.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/talloc.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
+
+struct node {
+	struct node *parent;		/* back-pointer */
+	struct llist_head list;		/* part of parent->children */
+	struct llist_head children;	/* our own children */
+	char *line;
+};
+
+/* allocate a new node */
+static struct node *node_alloc(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct node *node = talloc_zero(ctx, struct node);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(node);
+	INIT_LLIST_HEAD(&node->children);
+	return node;
+}
+
+/* allocate a new node as child of given parent */
+static struct node *node_alloc_child(struct node *parent)
+{
+	struct node *node = node_alloc(parent);
+	node->parent = parent;
+	llist_add_tail(&node->list, &parent->children);
+	return node;
+}
+
+/* find a given child specified by name/line string within given parent */
+static struct node *node_find_child(struct node *parent, const char *line)
+{
+	struct node *n;
+
+	llist_for_each_entry(n, &parent->children, list) {
+		if (!strcmp(line, n->line))
+			return n;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* count the number of spaces / indent level */
+static int count_indent(const char *line)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) {
+		if (line[i] != ' ')
+			return i;
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+
+/* strip any triling CR / LF */
+static void chomp(char *line)
+{
+	while (1) {
+		int len = strlen(line);
+		if (len == 0)
+			return;
+		char *lastch = &line[len-1];
+		switch (*lastch) {
+		case '\n':
+		case '\r':
+			*lastch = '\0';
+		default:
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* read a config file and parse it into a tree of nodes */
+static struct node *file_read(void *ctx, const char *fname)
+{
+	struct node *root, *last;
+	FILE *infile;
+	char line[1024];
+	int cur_indent = -1;
+	unsigned int line_num = 0;
+
+	infile = fopen(fname, "r");
+	if (!infile)
+		return NULL;
+
+	root = node_alloc(ctx);
+	last = root;
+	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), infile)) {
+		line_num++;
+		chomp(line);
+		int indent = count_indent(line);
+		struct node *n;
+		if (indent > cur_indent) {
+			if (indent > cur_indent+1) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "File '%s' isn't well-formed in line %u, aborting!\n",
+					fname, line_num);
+				exit(2);
+			}
+			/* new child to last node */
+			n = node_alloc_child(last);
+		} else if (indent < cur_indent) {
+			for (int i = 0; i < cur_indent - indent; i++) {
+				/* go to parent, add another sibling */
+				if (last->parent)
+					last = last->parent;
+			}
+			n = node_alloc_child(last->parent);
+		} else {
+			/* add a new sibling (child of parent) */
+			n = node_alloc_child(last->parent);
+		}
+		n->line = talloc_strdup(n, line);
+
+		last = n;
+		cur_indent = indent;
+	}
+
+	return root;
+}
+
+static void append_patch(struct node *cfg, struct node *patch)
+{
+	struct node *n;
+
+	llist_for_each_entry(n, &patch->children, list) {
+		if (llist_empty(&n->children)) {
+			struct node *t;
+			/* we are an end-node, i.e. something that needs to be
+			 * patched into the original tree.  We do this by simply
+			 * appending it to the list of siblings */
+			t = node_alloc_child(cfg);
+			t->line = talloc_strdup(t, n->line);
+		} else {
+			struct node *c;
+			/* we need to iterate / recurse further */
+
+			/* try to find the matching original node */
+			c = node_find_child(cfg, n->line);
+			if (!c) {
+				/* create it, if it's missing */
+				c = node_alloc_child(cfg);
+				c->line = talloc_strdup(c, n->line);
+			}
+			append_patch(c, n);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+static int level = -1;
+
+static void dump_node(struct node *root, FILE *out, bool print_node_depth)
+{
+	struct node *n;
+	level++;
+
+	if (root->line) {
+		if (print_node_depth) {
+			for (int i = 0; i < level; i++)
+				fputc('*', out);
+		}
+
+		fprintf(out, "%s\n", root->line);
+	}
+
+	llist_for_each_entry(n, &root->children, list) {
+		dump_node(n, out, print_node_depth);
+	}
+	level--;
+}
+
+static void exit_usage(int rc)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: osmo-config-merge <config-file> <config-patch> [--debug]\n");
+	exit(rc);
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	const char *base_fname, *patch_fname;
+	struct node *base_tree, *patch_tree;
+	bool debug_enabled = false;
+
+	void *ctx = talloc_named_const(NULL, 0, "root");
+
+	if (argc < 3)
+		exit_usage(1);
+
+	base_fname = argv[1];
+	patch_fname = argv[2];
+
+	if (argc > 3) {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[3], "--debug"))
+			debug_enabled = true;
+		else
+			exit_usage(1);
+	}
+
+	base_tree = file_read(ctx, base_fname);
+	patch_tree = file_read(ctx, patch_fname);
+
+	if (debug_enabled) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "====== dumping tree (base)\n");
+		dump_node(base_tree, stderr, true);
+		fprintf(stderr, "====== dumping tree (patch)\n");
+		dump_node(patch_tree, stderr, true);
+	}
+
+	append_patch(base_tree, patch_tree);
+
+	if (debug_enabled)
+		fprintf(stderr, "====== dumping tree (patched)\n");
+	dump_node(base_tree, stdout, false);
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	/* make AddressSanitizer / LeakSanitizer happy by recursively freeing the trees */
+	talloc_free(patch_tree);
+	talloc_free(base_tree);
+}