From 6ee43b664d03752aab3095d020eaa90cf96d7ba0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tv <tv@krebsco.de>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2026 07:02:57 +0100
Subject: handshakes counted

---
 src/state/peer.rs | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+)

(limited to 'src/state')

diff --git a/src/state/peer.rs b/src/state/peer.rs
index 2f027ba..7000386 100644
--- a/src/state/peer.rs
+++ b/src/state/peer.rs
@@ -188,6 +188,10 @@ pub(crate) struct PeerState {
 
     /// What went wrong with this peer so far (counted only, for /peers and /admin/stats).
     pub(crate) incidents: Incidents,
+    /// The handshakes it started within the current `HANDSHAKES_WINDOW`, from when it
+    /// began; and when we last warned of them.
+    handshakes_lately: Option<(Instant, u32)>,
+    handshakes_warned_at: Option<Instant>,
     /// Changes it asked for that we had counted as its, as another parent in their
     /// writer's tree brings them (`SyncSession::resend_if_needed`): per asker, for the
     /// bench (`simtest::bench`).
@@ -254,6 +258,9 @@ pub(crate) struct Incidents {
     /// Time spent dormant, in milliseconds, up to its last return (the current
     /// dormancy, if any, isn't included).
     pub(crate) dormant_ms: u64,
+    /// Handshakes the peer started with us (its HELLO, not a retry of one): each resets
+    /// our session with it (`PeerState::handshake_started`).
+    pub(crate) handshakes: u64,
 }
 
 impl Incidents {
@@ -263,6 +270,7 @@ impl Incidents {
         self.asked_again += other.asked_again;
         self.dormancies += other.dormancies;
         self.dormant_ms += other.dormant_ms;
+        self.handshakes += other.handshakes;
     }
 }
 
@@ -278,6 +286,11 @@ pub(crate) enum Keepalive {
 /// Unanswered HELLOs after which a peer counts as unreachable (1 + 2 + 4 s apart).
 const UNREACHABLE_AFTER_HELLOS: u32 = 3;
 
+/// Handshakes a peer may start with us within `HANDSHAKES_WINDOW` before we warn
+/// (`PeerState::handshake_started`): a restart now and then is fine, a loop isn't.
+const HANDSHAKES_WARN: u32 = 4;
+const HANDSHAKES_WINDOW: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
+
 impl PeerState {
     pub(crate) fn new(leads: bool, timing: &Timing) -> Self {
         Self {
@@ -319,11 +332,36 @@ impl PeerState {
             last_hello_at: None,
             unreachable_since: None,
             incidents: Incidents::default(),
+            handshakes_lately: None,
+            handshakes_warned_at: None,
             asked_known: 0,
             whole_failed: None,
         }
     }
 
+    /// The peer started a handshake with us (`swarm::peer::handshake::establish_peer`):
+    /// counted (`Incidents::handshakes`). Returns how many it started within the
+    /// current window when more than `HANDSHAKES_WARN`, at most once a window: a peer
+    /// in a restart loop, or one whose handshakes keep failing on its side.
+    pub(crate) fn handshake_started(&mut self, now: Instant) -> Option<u32> {
+        self.incidents.handshakes += 1;
+        let (since, count) = match self.handshakes_lately {
+            Some((since, count)) if now.saturating_duration_since(since) < HANDSHAKES_WINDOW => {
+                (since, count + 1)
+            }
+            _ => (now, 1),
+        };
+        self.handshakes_lately = Some((since, count));
+        let warned_lately = self
+            .handshakes_warned_at
+            .is_some_and(|at| now.saturating_duration_since(at) < HANDSHAKES_WINDOW);
+        if count > HANDSHAKES_WARN && !warned_lately {
+            self.handshakes_warned_at = Some(now);
+            return Some(count);
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
     /// Start Automerge sync with this peer from scratch. A message still being handed to
     /// the transport was generated against the old state; its outcome is then ignored.
     pub(crate) fn reset_sync(&mut self) {
@@ -742,6 +780,24 @@ impl PeerState {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
+    /// Handshakes are counted; more than `HANDSHAKES_WARN` within a window are warned
+    /// of, once a window.
+    #[test]
+    fn handshakes_are_counted_and_a_loop_warned_of() {
+        let timing = Timing::from_keepalive(Duration::from_secs(60), Duration::from_secs(300));
+        let mut peer = PeerState::new(true, &timing);
+        let start = peer.added_at;
+        let at = |secs: u64| start + Duration::from_secs(secs);
+        for i in 0..HANDSHAKES_WARN {
+            assert_eq!(peer.handshake_started(at(u64::from(i))), None);
+        }
+        assert_eq!(peer.handshake_started(at(10)), Some(HANDSHAKES_WARN + 1));
+        assert_eq!(peer.handshake_started(at(11)), None, "once a window");
+        // A new window: counted from one again.
+        assert_eq!(peer.handshake_started(at(70)), None);
+        assert_eq!(peer.incidents.handshakes, u64::from(HANDSHAKES_WARN) + 3);
+    }
+
     /// Unknown until heard from; silent long enough, dormant like an active peer.
     #[test]
     fn unknown_until_heard_from() {
-- 
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